Yɛn nyinaa ne COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no atra ase kakra seesei, ɛnte saa? Saa berɛ yi mu no, yɛasua akwan ahodoɔ a yɛbɛfa so abɔ yɛn ho ban afiri saa mmoawa yi ho. Vaccination yɛ eyinom mu nea ɛho hia sen biara no mu biako. Bere koro no ara mu no, wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu nso wɔ wiase nyinaa wɔ ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw COVID-19 ano na sɛ ɛba ampa a, ɛrenyɛ den kɛse. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka ayaresa soronko bi a wɔde bɛma wɔn a wɔwɔ asiane kɛseɛ mu sɛ wɔbɛnya COVID-19 a emu yɛ den ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Casirivimab ne Imdevimab?
Ebia saa din abien yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Casirivimab ne Imdevimab yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔde ko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no monoclonal antibodies a wɔaka abom . Mpɛn pii no, sɛ mmoawa bi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ nneɛma a ɛko tia nyarewa de ko tia no. Eyinom te sɛ asraafo a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnipa binom ntumi nyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛdɔɔso a wɔde bɛko atia ɔko yi. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔaboa no, labs ayɛ artificial antibodies a ebetumi ako tia COVID-19 virus no pɔtee. Wɔfrɛ eyinom sɛ monoclonal antibodies. Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛma wo nipadua no nya saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi pii, na ɛma no ahoɔden foforo de ko tia mmoawa no.
Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw ma:
- Sa ayarefo a wɔmfa wɔn nkɔ ayaresabea nanso asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den .
- Tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya COVID-19 (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ asiane kuw bi mu ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no adi nkitaho kɛse a).
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, saa ayaresa yi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare no bɛkɔ so, ayaresabea, ne owu so kɛse.
Nanso, eyi nyɛ aduru a U.S. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) apene so koraa. Nanso, wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ Covid-19 ɔyaredɔm no mu no, mfaso a ɛwɔ so no boro asiane no so koraa, enti wɔama Emergency Use Authorization .
Henanom na wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde ma obiara. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ahwɛ ɔyarefo no tebea mu yiye na wahu sɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ yare no mu bɛyɛ den nkutoo a, na wɔkamfo ayaresa yi kyerɛ. Mpɛn pii no, asiane akuw no ne:
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 .
- Nnipa a wɔayɛ kɛse mmoroso .
- Nnipa a Wɔwɔ Asikreyare .
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare a enni sabea .
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow anaasɛ wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yɛ mmerɛw (e.g. kokoram ayarefo, wɔn a wɔde akwaa foforo ma wɔn).
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare a enni sabea anaa mogya mmoroso.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔhome mu nyarewa a enni sabea (e.g. ayamtu).
- Mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi boro mfe 12 a wɔwɔ asiane tebea horow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.
Sɛ woanya COVID-19 na woatɔ asiane akuw yi mu biako mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw saa ayaresa yi ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ saa ayaresa yi fata wo anaa no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ no amanneɛ wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ allergy biara (nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, ne nea ɛkeka ho).
- Sɛ wowɔ yare foforo a emu yɛ den a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya COVID-19 vaccine a .
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Wo duruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi ahwɛyiye titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a wode saa ayaresa yi rema wo no ho gyinae.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde ayaresa no ma na dɛn ne nea efi mu ba?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de adi dwuma wɔ fie. Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde ma . Wobetumi de ama wɔ akwan abien so:
1. Ntini mu anaa IV a wɔde gu nipadua no mu: Te sɛ nkyene no, wɔde nkakrankakra fa aduru no mu denam kankyee a wɔde ahyɛ ntini mu so.
2. Honam ani aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu: Wɔnam nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu mpɛn pii so ma kɔ srade a ɛwɔ honam ani no ase no mu.
Oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne bere tiaa bi wɔ ayaresa no akyi de ahwɛ sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wɔbɛte nka |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛfa Infusion ho | Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, awɔw ne atiridiinini, hohoro, yafunu mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba | Akisikuru (te nka sɛ ɔyare), ɛyaw, kɔkɔɔ, anaa ɔfe wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. |
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asi a, bɔ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea . Sɛ biribi si ntɛm a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Dɛn na eyi ne Covid-19 vaccine no wɔ yɛ?
Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa.
- Sɛ woanya saa ayaresa yi a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nnafua 90 ansa na woanya COVID-19 vaccine (nea edi kan, nea ɛto so abien, anaa booster dose).
- Sɛ wo nsa kaa Covid-19 vaccine no dose a edi kan na afei wo nsa kaa saa ayaresa yi a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nnafua 90 fi da a wo nsa kaa saa ayaresa yi ansa na woanya dose a ɛto so abien no.
Eyi te saa efisɛ nnuru a wɔde ko tia nyarewa a wɔayɛ a wɔde ma wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu no betumi asiw wo nipadua no abɔde mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no mmuae wɔ vaccine no ho no kwan. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wokura saa bere a ɛda ntam yi mu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Casirivimab ne Imdevimab yɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ artificial antibodies soronko (monoclonal antibodies) a wɔayɛ wɔ laboratory de ako atia Covid-19 virus.
- Wɔde eyi ma nnipa a sɛ wonya COVID-19 a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den (e.g., wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare, komayare).
- Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde obi bɛkɔ ayaresabea ne owu so tew.
- Wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo honam ani akisikuru bere a worenya ayaresa no a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ woanya saa ayaresa yi a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nnafua 90 ansa na woanya COVID-19 aduru.
- Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, yɛsrɛ wo ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
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