Ɛho nhia sɛ yɛka ɔhaw ahorow a atiridii de ba no ho asɛm. Hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu, ne ɔfe nyinaa yɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa. Nnipa binom wɔ allergy na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ nea ɛte saa ara. Enti sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, ebia wɔbɛma wo srade a wɔde nnuru abiɛsa yi a wɔaka abom ayɛ. Momma yɛnka saa aduru yi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono nneɛma a wɔn mu biara yɛ.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛhyɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Ɛtew ahurututu, hwene a ɛsen, ne aniwa a nsu wom so.
2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano. Ɛne sɛ, esiw sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛka kyerɛ yɛn amemene no sɛ ɛnfefe no ano bere tiaa bi.
3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ ``decongestant'' aduru bi. Ɛne sɛ, ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu no mu yɛ den, na ɛtew hwene mu yaw so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome.
Nanso kae eyi: Aduru yi di wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛrensa mmoawa a ɛde wo atiridii anaa ɔyare foforo biara bae no. Ɛte sɛ nea wode sink bɛhyɛ paipu a ɛretu ase. Ɛrensiw nsu a ɛretu no ano, nanso ɛbɛma nsu no anyɛ baabiara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi bi a. Eyi ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Honam ani nyarewa te sɛ eczema
- Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini
- Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso
- Ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu
- Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Phenylketonuria (PKU) .
- Yafunu mu akisikuru
- Thyroid yareɛ
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu
- Sɛ woanom MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) aduru a ekum adwenemhaw (e.g. Nardil, Parnate) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi anaa nnuru foforo biara, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho akisikuru a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Hu saa nsɛntitiriw yi bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ:Fa dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa no. Fa dropper anaa susudua kuruwa a wɔde ama aduru no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa teaspoons anaa syrup spoons nsusuw ho, efisɛ eyi betumi ama woanya dodow a ɛnteɛ.
- Bere a wobɛfa: Fa bere a wɔahyɛ no. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, fa ka aduan ho. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛfa ansa na woadidi/awie.
- Wɔ mmofra fam: Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa a wunni kan nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Titiriw kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bɛma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2.
- Mpanyimfo: Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a, ebia wo nipadua bɛyɛ n’ade denneennen wɔ aduru yi ho. Enti ebia wubehia dodow a ɛba fam. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
Na sɛ wodi mfomso nom nsa pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Mma nnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo no da. Sɛ wonom nsa pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Sɛ eyi ba a , frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ahoɔden a Egye Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi fa? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom no nso ho. Nnuru bi tumi ne saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu ba.
| Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode aduru yi fa | |
|---|---|
| Aduru/aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
| MAOI type aduru | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. Marplan, Nardil). Sɛ wɔka eyinom bom a, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso aba. |
| Atiridii ne ɔfe nnuru afoforo | Aduru koro no ara a wɔnom boro so no betumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nsaden | Ɛma nna ne adwenemhaw yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a wɔde da | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛda ne ɔhome mu haw no yɛ kɛse. |
Bio nso, saa aduru yi betumi ne nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne adwenemyare adi nkitaho . Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den (anim, anofafa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, honam ani akisikuru) . | Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa | Bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ hu, a ɛte sɛ nea wobɛtotɔ piti | Bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. |
| Ano ne menewa a ɛyɛ nwunu | Sɛ wowe aduru a asikre nnim anaasɛ wonom nsu a, ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo. |
| Dae a wontumi nna, ahomegye a wonni | Sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. |
| Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru | Wobetumi atew eyi so denam aduru no a wɔde ka aduan ho no so. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora nnuru so yiye?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15-30 ntam). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew ne hann a ɛboro so ho.
- Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen.
- Tow gu bere a ne bere atwam awie no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so, na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛsa yare no.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no. Mfa pii nnye da.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wobɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama woada. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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