Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ kokoram a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu kakra nka na woayɛ basaa wɔ ayaresa no ho. Nnipa pii haw titiriw bere a wɔte asɛmfua ‘chemotherapy’ no. Nanso sɛ wohu ayaresa yi ho asɛm yiye a, wobɛte ase sɛ saa suro no ho nhia. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Floxuridine a wɔde sa kokoram a ɛte saa na wɔde ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ho asɛm. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ eyi ho ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Aduru bɛn na Floxuridine yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Floxuridine yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare . Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin brɛoo. Wɔde saa aduru yi sa yafunu mu kokoram titiriw . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ akyi berɛmo mu kokoram atrɛw akɔ mmerɛbo no mu a, wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu.
Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama ayaresa tebea afoforo, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi ase de Floxuridine ayɛ ayaresa no, ɛho hia sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nea edidi so yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn:
| Akwahosan tebea anaa ɔhaw | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no? |
|---|---|
| Mogya mu haw ahorow | Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a ɛfa mogya ho, te sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe ho haw a. |
| Mprempren nyarewa ahorow | Titiriw sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru a. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ w’asaabo anaa wo mmerɛbo dwumadi ho a. |
| Aduan pa a wonnya nni | Sɛ wo nipadua nnya aduan pa a ehia anaasɛ worehu amane wɔ aduan pa a wonnya nni ho a. |
| Mframa a wɔde sa yare | Sɛ woanya mframa a wɔde sa yare nnansa yi ara anaasɛ woreyɛ mprempren a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ floxuridine, nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa yare, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn ama wo aduru yi?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi anom wɔ fie. Oduruyɛfo bi a wɔatete no titiriw na ɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea bi . Wɔde ma sɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ ntini bi a ɛkɔ mmerɛbo no mu tẽẽ mu te sɛ nkyene.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔhwɛ no titiriw, enti wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Sɛ wɔma nnuru no dodow kɔ soro a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi boro so a wonhwɛ kwan a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
Na sɛ mepa da koro nnuru a mɛnom nso ɛ?
Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ wo bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no ase a, mma ɛntra w’adwenem na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara ma wɔnhu . Ɛho hia paa sɛ wonya saa ayaresa yi wɔ bere ano ne ɔkwan a ɛfata so.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi aka ɔkwan a Floxuridine fa so yɛ adwuma. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho, ne nhabannuru mpo ka ho . Titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Allopurinol a wɔde di dwuma
- Cimetidine a wɔde di dwuma
- Digoxin a wɔde di dwuma
- Dipyridamole a wɔde di dwuma
- Hydroxyurea a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
- Leucovorin a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, ethotoin, fosphenytoin, phenytoin) .
- Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow kɔ soro (e.g. filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, sargramostim) .
- Methotrexate a wɔde di dwuma
- Metronidazole a wɔde ma
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde ko tia kokoram (e.g. busulfan, cisplatin) .
- Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Nnom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Acetaminophen (Panadol), Aspirin, Ibuprofen, anaa Naproxen da a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa nnuru yi betumi akata yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini a ebetumi akyɛ sɛ wobehu sɛ obi anya ɔyare bi no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
- Ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba: Esiane sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare nso ka nkwammoaa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden nti, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ obi bɛte ɔbrɛ na ne ho atɔ no. Eyi yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Kɔ so sa yare no, sɛ worehyia ɔhaw mpo a, kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa: Saa aduru yi ma wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (immunity) so tew . Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewam yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Twe wo ho fi mmeae a ayarefo wɔ no ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ: Sɛ wobɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ mogya no annyae esiane nea wɔatwa no ketewaa bi nti a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worehohoro wo sẽ na worebɔ wo sẽ no, efisɛ ɛda adi sɛ mogya bɛtu wo sẽ. Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
- Nyinsɛn: Nnyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebetumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse. Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛma nufu wɔ saa bere yi mu.
- Wɔ mmarima fam no: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma mmadwoa dodow so atew. Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛwo ba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ansa na woafi ayaresa ase.
- Ɔyare: Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, nnom nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa bɛboro nna mmienu, anaa sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no mu yɛ den na nsuo atɔ wo a, frɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛso tew | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa (atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam a ɛyɛ yaw), akisikuru a ɛnyɛ den, honam ani nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, nsu tuntum, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, akisikuru. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, ano a ɛyɛ yaw, yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Atiridiinini, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, tiyɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw. |
Sɛ wunya ɔhaw foforo biara a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Floxuridine yɛ aduru a wɔde ko tia kokoram a nnuruyɛfo atitiriw a wɔwɔ ayaresabea de ma.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Bere a wɔresa yare no, ma w’ani da hɔ wɔ atiridiinini, ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ne mogya a ɛyɛ soronko ho. Sɛ eyi ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mfa nnuru biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Panadol, aspirin) a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Kwati nyinsɛn ne nufu a wobɛma no koraa bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
- Ɔhaw biara a wowɔ no, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Ɔbɛma wo mmoa a wuhia.
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