So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Lopinavir; Ritonavir (லோபினாவிர; ரோடன்விர) sɛ aduru a wɔde sa HIV yareɛ? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na woanya nsɛmmisa pii bere a wuhu aduru a ɛte saa din no. Enti nsuro biribiara. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa aduru yi, nea ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛrenom no ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma; Ritonavir yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom wɔ aduru biako mu ankasa . Yɛfrɛ saa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi. Wɔtaa de ka nnuru afoforo ho de sa HIV yare mmoawa. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wobɛtaa ahu no wɔ brand din `(Kaletra)` ase.
Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛkae sɛ eyi nyɛ HIV ano aduru . Nanso ɛhyɛ HIV mmoawa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so na ɛtew ne dwumadi so. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtrɛw HIV mu akɔ obi foforo mu no so kɛse , sɛ ɛnyɛ eyi koraa mpo a.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ onya w’akwahosan tebea no ho mfonini a edi mũ. Efisɛ ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a woremfa biribiara nsie .
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare biara a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtwetwe te sɛ hemophilia a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya dwensɔtwaa mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a .
- Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi (Lopinavir, Ritonavir), nnuru afoforo, castor ngo, nnuan, anaa aduan kɔla ho akisikuru a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ worema nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa saa capsule yi ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ka aduan ho. Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Sɛ wofa anɔpa nnɔnwɔtwe a, fa anɔpa nnɔnwɔtwe da biara. Saa kwan no so no, wo werɛ remfi, na aduru no bɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woadi HIV mmoawa no so no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, na woanom bere ano.
- Mma nnyae aduru no nom anaasɛ nnyae dodow a wode ma no, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a. Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama HIV mmoawa no atumi ako atia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia aduru no begyae adwumayɛ daakye. Enti, nnyae aduru no nom da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a, wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ wɔkyerɛw ma mmofra mpo a, nneɛma titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho.
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, ennu nnɔnhwerew 4) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma mmɔho abien da .
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no so a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru no bedi nkitaho
Lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma; Ritonavir yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo pii adi nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo ne nea wɔtɔn, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho ka ho. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nhwɛso kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Mfa Lopinavir nnom da ; Ritonavir ne eyinom | |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna | Midazolam, Triazolam, Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ |
| Nnuru bi a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew | Lovastatin, Simvastatin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini | Ergotamine, Nsuo mu ahoɔdennuru |
| Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | Ɔhotefo Yohane a ɔyɛ ɔkraman |
| Aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Eyinom betumi adi nkitaho - hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano | Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano ahorow nyinaa |
| Aduru a wɔde sa nna mu ɔhaw ahorow | Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil, Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Clarithromycin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso | Felodipine, Nifedipine a wɔde di dwuma |
| Steroid ahorow ahorow | Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Fluticasone (nneɛma a wɔde home) . |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na ɔnkɔhwɛ wo. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo bi a, ka kyerɛ no. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu adwuma bi a ɛho hia de hwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu te bere a worenom aduru yi no.
- Siw HIV ntrɛwmu ano: HIV betumi atrɛw denam nna mu nkitahodi anaa mogya so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so asiw HIV ntrɛwmu ano ho.
- Adwene titiriw a ɛfa awo ano aduru ho:
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Ebia aduru yi bɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’aduan anaa asikreyare aduru mu anaa.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa saa capsules yi sie frigye mu wɔ ɔhyew a ɛwɔ 2°C kosi 8°C ntam . Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
- Sɛ wuntumi mfa nhyɛ frigye mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woto aduru no gu asram 2 akyi sɛ wode si dan mu hyew mu (ɛkɔ 25°C).
- Lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma; Ritonavir yɛ aduru a ɛtumi siw HIV yareɛ ano, nanso ɛnyɛ aduru.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi ka aduan ho, bere pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo, ne dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so da.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi atew nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano no so nti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo te sɛ kɔndɔm a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Sɛ wunya nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den te sɛ yafunu mu yaw kɛse, honam ani akisikuru, anaasɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Fa aduru no sie frigye mu sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no. Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nko ara, mma nkyɛ afoforo.
Ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a wode di dwuma no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo a wode bedi dwuma de asiw nyinsɛn ano no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛho hia sɛ wode akwanside kwan te sɛ kɔndɔm di dwuma.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Bere a ebi nyɛ aniberesɛm no, ebi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a ɛnteɛ, a ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw. |
| Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ akisikuru ne ɔfe (eyinom betumi ayɛ dwensɔtwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne). |
| Honam ani akisikuru | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ano mu ka ho. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Sukɔm a ɛdɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba, ɔkɔm, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ayamtuo | Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. |
| Tiyɛ, nna a wontumi nna | Ti a ɛtaa yɛ no yaw anaasɛ nna mu basaa. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu srade a ɛwɔ nipadua mu no mu | Srade a obi bɛyɛ wɔ n’asen ne n’akyi, nanso ɔyɛ teateaa wɔ ne nsa, ne nan, ne n’anim. |
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