Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ obi a ɔreko atia kokoram bɛte ehu ne dadwen nka kakra bere a ɔte asɛmfua "chemotherapy" no. Nanso ɛnnɛ, aduruyɛ anya nkɔso kɛse. Mprempren, nea ɛnte sɛ bere bi a atwam no, ayaresa ahorow a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye, a wɔde wɔn ani asi so wɔ hɔ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru titiriw bi a ɛde n’ani si kokoram nkwammoaa so ho asɛm. Ne din ne Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel a ɛyɛ nea wɔde ahyɛ mu. Ɛwom sɛ edin no ware kakra de, nanso ne dwumadi yɛ soronko koraa.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Eyi yɛ `chemotherapy` bi, anaasɛ aduru a ɛko tia kokoram. Nanso eyi nte sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ chemo daa. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ, aduru titiriw a ɛko tia kokoram `Paclitaxel` ne protein bi a wɔfrɛ no `Albumin` a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, na wɔyɛ no nanoparticles nketewa paa (`Nanoparticles`).
Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔde nneɛma gu mu. Aduru no wɔ mu, na wɔde protein bi a wɔfrɛ no `Albumin` akata so. Kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den ma saa `Albumin` protein yi. Enti sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma nipadua no a, kokoram nkwammoaa no twe saa `parcel` yi kɔ wɔn mu. Afei aduru no kɔ kokoram nkwammoaa no mu tẽẽ na ɛsɛe kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm no. Saa kwan yi betumi atew ɔsɛe a ɛba nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw so no so akodu baabi.
Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi sa nufu mu kokoram, ahurututu mu kokoram, ne dwensɔtwaa mu kokoram. Ɛtaa nya wɔ gua so wɔ edin `Abraxane` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wasi gyinae sɛ ebia saa ayaresa yi fata wo anaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biara ho asɛm sɛ wowɔ bi a.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa ɔhaw | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Asaabo mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ tebea biara a ɛfa asaabo ho a. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a. |
| Mogya mu dodow a ɛba fam | Sɛ wɔadi kan ahu sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam a. |
| Ɔhome mu nyarewa | Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu. |
| Ntini mu yare a ɛma obi nya ntini mu yare | Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ntini ho te sɛ nsa ne anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne ɔfe. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ paclitaxel, albumin, nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa yare, nnuru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a. |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn ama wo aduru yi?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi anom wɔ fie. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo nipadua mu denam ntini bi so, te sɛ nkyene aduru (infusion) . Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no titiriw ama eyi na ɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ no yiye. Wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa eyi ho.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Eyi yɛ ayaresa a egyina ayaresabea, enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, fa asɛm no kɔma National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital anaa ayaresabea no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
Nnuruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no yiye bere a worenom aduru yi no, na ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa .
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, wo ho a ɛyɛ wo yaw, w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo tɛkrɛma a wohon a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara .
- Ɔyare a wobɛte nka: Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woyare na woabrɛ bere a wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa yare no awie no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nnuru no ka kokoram nkwammoaa ne nkwammoaa bi a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden nso. Nanso , ɛho hia sɛ wuwie ayaresa a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no , gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
- Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nyarewa ho: Saa aduru yi ma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewam yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Twe wo ho fi mmeae a ayarefo kɔbɔ fekuw sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ ne akuru: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu anaa akuru bere a ɔrenom aduru yi no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ mogya tu anaa akuru a ɛyɛ soronko a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ yiye bere a worehohoro wo sẽ na wode nnuru a wɔde twitwiw sẽ redi dwuma no. Sɛ woreyɛ wo sẽ ayaresa biara a, ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Nnom nnuru te sɛ aspirin, paracetamol, ne ibuprofen a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu, efisɛ eyinom betumi asiw sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ano.
Nhumu titiriw ma nyinsɛn ne ɛnanom
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Eyi ho hia paa. Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 6 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi. Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ɛsɛ sɛ mmarima nso kwati sɛ wɔbɛwo mma bere a wɔrenom saa aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a wɔagyae ayaresa no akyi. Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne adapɛn 2 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no ho.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim/anofafa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛyɛ brɛoo, anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw, nsu mu yare. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nipadua mu akuru, honam ani nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, nsu tuntum, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Aniwa a ɛsakra, ano a ɛyɛ kuru, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw/ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nansoaa/nsa/nan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam | Ɔyare, akisikuru, ɔfe, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu | Nwi a ɛtɔ, ɔbrɛ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel yɛ nnuru a ɛkɔ anim a wɔde sa kokoram nkwammoaa so titiriw.
- Ɛho hia sɛ woka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkwati nyinsɛn ne nufu a wobɛma bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne bere bi wɔ ɛno akyi.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini, mogya a ɛtɔ soronko, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ ɔhaw biara a wote nka ho. Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ ɔko yi mu.
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