So wowɔ honam ani haw bi? Momma yensua honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ho ade.

So woahu nsakrae ketewaa bi wɔ wo honam ani, baabi foforo, anaa kuru a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a ɛnsa, na wohaw wo ho kakra anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii no nsow pɛn? Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia woate sɛ yɛn nnuruyɛfo rebisa sɛ, "So ɛsɛ sɛ yɛfa saa were yi fã bi na yɛhwehwɛ mu?" Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ' skin biopsy' wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so, te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi rekasa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro, eyi taa yɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Dɛn ankasa ne honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo honam ani, te sɛ baabi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ soronko, akisikuru, kuru bi a ɛnsa, anaa honam ani nsakrae a, yegye honam ani fã ketewaa bi fi hɔ, hwɛ no wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, na yɛhwehwɛ nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛnea wɔn su te. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.

Fa no sɛ ɔsraani bi a ɔhwehwɛ adanse ketewaa bi wɔ baabi a wɔyɛ nsɛmmɔnedi, hwehwɛ mu, na ohu biribi kɛse bi. Yɛn nnuruyɛfo nam saa honam ani fã ketewaa yi so betumi ahu ɔhaw a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no ho pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa fungal a ɛtaa ba, tebea te sɛ eczema , honam ani yare a ɛtaa ba te sɛ psoriasis , anaa ebia honam ani kokoram a emu yɛ den kɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no , basal cell carcinoma , squamous cell carcinoma , anaa melanoma) . Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa kɛse ma wuhu nea enye wɔ wo honam ani ankasa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu?

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Ɛyɛ, enti so eyi fa honam ani haw biara ho?" Dabi, ɛnte saa. Oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ akyerɛ wɔ nsɛm pɔtee bi mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Sɛ wowɔ nsensanee anaa akisikuru foforo bi wɔ wo honam ani a ɛrenyin ntɛmntɛm, kɔla sesa, ne nsusuwii sakra, anaasɛ mogya retu .
• Sɛ wowɔ kuru bi a abue a ɛwɔ hɔ akyɛ na ɛnsa a .
• Sɛ wowɔ honam ani akisikuru a wuntumi nhu nea ɛde ba a.
• Sɛ honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ honam ani a.
• Eyi nso boa ma wohu nea ɛde honam ani nyarewa bi ba ankasa .
• Afei nso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a wɔde hu honam ani tebea horow te sɛ eczema , psoriasis, ne honam ani kokoram ahorow .

Fa no sɛ, woanya baabi ketewaa bi wɔ wo basa so bere tiaa bi. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse, ne kɔla resakra, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ yaw. Afei ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka sɛ, "So ɛsɛ sɛ yɛfa eyi mu ketewaa bi? Saa kwan no so no yebetumi ahu nea ɛrekɔ so no ankasa." Ɛno ne nea biopsy yɛ.

So honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow afoforo wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi ɔkwan a eye ma wo ho gyinae. Egyina nneɛma te sɛ baabi a wo honam ani haw no wɔ, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea emu dɔ so. Ɛte sɛ nea woretwitwa keeki asinasin, wubetumi atwitwa no ayɛ no nsusuwii ahorow. Nanso eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse, a egyina aduruyɛ so. Yɛbɛka ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa ho asɛm:

1. Punch Biopsy: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na ano yɛ nnam (a wɔfrɛ no biopsy punch) di dwuma de twa honam ani fã ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Ɛte sɛ akuturuku a ɛrebɔ tokuru wɔ krataa mu, nanso eyi yɛ ma honam ani. Eyi betumi agye honam ani ntoatoaso pii.

2. Shave Biopsy: Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade bi a ano yɛ nnam yiye te sɛ ahama di dwuma de twitwiw ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa bi fi honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no mu. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi ma ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ honam ani.

3. Excisional Biopsy: Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de sekan a ano yɛ nnam a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn (scalpel) di dwuma de twa honam ani haw no fã nyinaa anaasɛ afã kɛse bi na oyi fi hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ eyi bere koro no ara mu bere a woyi baabi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ fi hɔ koraa no.

Wo duruyɛfo na obesi sɛnea wobɛyɛ eyi ho gyinae, enti nnwen ho pii.

Dɛn na ɛba ansa na wɔayɛ biopsy? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Mpɛn pii no, honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adeyɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ adwumayɛbea a wobetumi ayɛ no simma kakraa bi wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho dodo.

Nea edi kan no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no de nnuru a ekum mmoawa te sɛ nsa bɛhohoro baabi a wɔbɛyɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu no. Afei, wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ no kakraa bi bɛhyɛ beae hɔ. Eyi ma beae no yɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ nea wɔtwe sẽ. Eyi ma beae no yɛ mmerɛw, enti worente ɛyaw biara bere a wɔreyɛ biopsy no. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wɔde aduru no rema wo no, nanso ɛkyɛ sikɔne kakraa bi pɛ.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ biopsy no?

Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw wie a, oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm (i.e. , biopsy punch , razor, anaa oprehyɛn sekan) bedi dwuma de ahwɛyiye kɛse ayi honam ani fã ketewaa no afi hɔ.

Shave biopsy gye honam ani fã bi a ɛyɛ tratraa fi soro nkutoo. Enti mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wɔpam. Ebia mogyatɔw kakra, nanso wobetumi asiw ano.

Nanso so punch biopsy anaasɛ excisional biopsy?Sɛ woyɛ biako a, ebia oduruyɛfo no de nhama nketenkete abien bɛto kuru no mu.

Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa taa gye bɛyɛ simma 15 , enti bere a woretwɛn no, wɔawie adwuma no!

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ biopsy no akyi? Sɛ madu fie a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy no wie a, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no de nnuru bɛbɔ ne ho na ɔde aduru abɔ baabi a ɛwɔ no. Ɛno akyi no, wɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛhwɛ kuru no ho wɔ fie.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛma kuru no ho atew na woakata so kosi sɛ ɛbɛsa. Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ma ɛnwo nna kakraa bi.

Sɛ wowɔ nhama a, nhama ahorow bi mu nwene. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ nna kakraa bi akyi kɔyi nhama no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka ɛno nso ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.

Wubetumi nso ahu bere tenten a ebegye ansa na wo nhwehwɛmu no aba ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio anaa.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ eyi a wobɛyɛ mu?

Seesei ebia woredwene sɛ, "So eyi bɛyɛ ɔhaw?" Nokwarem no, honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa . Nanso, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ biara mu no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Wɔn mu bi ni:

• Mogya a ɛretu: Ebia mogya bɛtu kakra, nanso ebegyae. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebia mogya bɛtu akɔ soro kakra.
• Nyarewa: Sɛ wɔanhwɛ kuru no yiye a, mmoawa betumi akɔ mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛma ɛho tew.
• Akuru: Esiane sɛ woyi honam ani fã ketewaa bi fi hɔ nti, ebia wobegyaw akuru ketewaa bi wɔ saa beae no. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ ketewaa koraa na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu.

Saa asiane ahorow yi sua koraa, nanso eye sɛ wubehu.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba no? Na sɛ mihu sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram nso ɛ?

Bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa ne kuw no bere tenten a ebegye ansa na woanya nea efi nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu no mu aba. Mpɛn pii no, ebetumi agye nna kakraa bi kosi dapɛn biako anaa abien.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba wie a, sɛ ɛyɛ basal cell anaa squamous cell skin cancer a, wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa afa w’ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho. Ebia wubehia ayaresa pii na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ wɔayi kokoram nkwammoaa no afi hɔ koraa.

Nanso, sɛ nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ melanoma (honam ani kokoram a ano yɛ den kɛse a ebetumi atrɛw) a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkasa akyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Ebia ebehia sɛ ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de hwɛ sɛ melanoma no atrɛw akɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo anaa. Ebia ɔbɛkamfo oprehyɛn foforo anaa ayaresa foforo nso akyerɛ.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ woremmɔ hu na wobɛyɛ w’adwene wɔ nea oduruyɛfo no ka ho, ɛmfa ho nea ebefi mu aba biara. Dodow a wohu biribi ntɛm no, dodow no ara na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛsa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara wɔ biopsy no akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ ayaresa no amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ fi baabi a wɔyɛɛ nipadua no mu nhwehwɛmu no annyae wɔ nnɔnhwerew pii akyi anaasɛ bere a wɔamia akyi mpo a .
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ baabi a wɔyɛɛ biopsy no a. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon, ɛyɛ hyew sɛ wobɛka, anaasɛ sɛ akisikuru bi repue a.
• Sɛ baabi a wɔyɛ biopsy no hohoro mpofirim a .
• Sɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ hɔ a .

Sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Enti, dɛn na yesua fii eyi mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti yɛkaa skin biopsy ho asɛm pii nnɛ, ɛnte saa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea na egye simma kakraa bi pɛ na wɔahu nea ɛhaw wo honam ani ankasa. Etumi hu tebea horow te sɛ honam ani yare, eczema, ne psoriasis, ne honam ani kokoram nso.

Wɔde aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ hare na ɛyɛ eyi, enti wonte ɛyaw biara. Kuru ketewaa bi pɛ na aka wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi, na ɛsa wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Enti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu a, nsuro ho a ɛho nhia . Wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya wo honam ani haw no ano aduru a edi mu sen biara ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho. Kae sɛ, sɛ wuhu ntɛm a, ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw nyarewa pii ano!

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