Momma yensua aortic valve a ɛwɔ wo koma mu no ho ade. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa!

So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ ebia afã nketenkete bi a ɛte sɛ apon wɔ wo koma mu a ebue na ɛto mu wɔ bere a ɛfata mu ma ɛhyɛ mogya a ɛsen no so anaa? Ɔfã biako a ɛho hia saa ne aortic valve . Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yɛn koma fã ketewa yi, nanso ɛwɔ tumi kɛse yi ho asɛm. Mma ɛnhaw wo, mɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne valve ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn koma mu?

Okay, di kan ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa koma no mu ntini ahorow yi yɛ. Fa no sɛ wo koma te sɛ ofie a ɛwɔ adan anan. Pia abien wɔ abansoro no so ne adan abien wɔ abansoro no ase.

• Yɛfrɛ saa atifi adan abien yi ` atria` .
• Yɛfrɛ adan abien a ɛwɔ koma no mu ntini no ase no .

Afei, saa adan yi ntam, mogya ntini akɛse a ɛde mogya fi koma no mu no ntam no, afã horow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ apon. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no koma mu ntini ahorow . Saa valve yi yɛ flaps nketewa a wɔfrɛ no `leaflets` anaa `cusps`. Bere biara a koma no bɛbɔ no, saa nhama yi bue na ɛto mu wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Eyi boa ma mogya kɔ baabiara, te sɛ kar a ɛwɔ kwan so a ɛkɔ ɔkwan biako so no.

Enti, dɛn na nea wɔfrɛ no aortic valve yi yɛ?

Okay, saa aortic valve a yɛreka ho asɛm mprempren yi yɛ valve atitiriw anan a ɛwɔ wo koma mu no mu biako. Ɛyɛ soronko koraa. Wunim nea ɛyɛ? Ɛyɛ nkitahodi a ɛda ɔdan titiriw a wɔde pɔmpɔ gu mu a ɛwɔ wo koma benkum so, benkum so ahurututu , ne mogya ntini kɛse a ɛde mogya a ɛho tew kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu, aorta , ntam.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aortic valve no te sɛ ɔkraman a ɔyɛ onyansafo a ɔwɛn.

1. Ɛbue : ɛma mogya a oxygen wom no fi benkum so ahurututu no mu kɔ aorta no mu.

2. Ɛto mu : Sɛ mogya no hyɛn aorta no mu wie a, ɛto mu ntɛmntɛm. Dɛn nti na ɛto mu? Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mogya no rensan nkɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, kyerɛ sɛ, efi aorta no mu nkɔ benkum ventricle no mu. Ɛte sɛ nea woredum nsu tap.

Saa aortic valve yi yɛ valve ahorow abien a wɔfrɛ no `` semilunar valves.'' Edin no fi sɛnea valve no nkrataa no te, a ɛte sɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram no. So ɛnyɛ fɛ?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na aortic valve no ne koma no afã afoforo yɛ adwuma?

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: Mogya a ɛsen wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no te sɛ akwan a ɛyɛ den. Aortic valve no di dwuma titiriw ma nhyehyɛe yi kɔ so yɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma ni, wɔ nhyehyɛe pa mu:

• Anamɔn a edi kan: Wo koma no nifa boaboa mogya a oxygen nni mu (a wɔsan frɛ no "mogya a ɛho ntew") a akɔ so adi akɔneaba wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu no ano na ɛde kɔ ahurututu mu.
• Anamɔn a ɛto so abien: Afei, w’ahurututu de oxygen foforo ka saa mogya no ho, dan no "mogya a ɛho tew," na ɛsan de kɔ koma no benkum so.
• Anamɔn a Ɛto so Abiɛsa: Afei yɛn asɛmti no mu ɔkannifo, aortic valve no ba.Ɛkɔ fam kɔ ​​adwuma mu. Ebue, na ɛma mogya a ɛyɛ foforo a oxygen wom yi a efi koma no benkum (kyerɛ sɛ, benkum so ahurututu) no kɔ aorta no mu.
• Anamɔn a Ɛto so Anan: Awiei koraa no, wo aorta no de mogya a oxygen pii wom yi kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu, fi wo ti kosi wo nan ase. Eyi ne bere a wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara nya mframa pa a ehia na ama watumi atra ase no.

So wote sɛnea saa adeyɛ no yɛ nwonwa no ase?

Ɛhe na aortic valve no wɔ? Ɛhe na wɔhyehyɛe?

Wo aortic valve no wɔ benkum ventricle ne aorta ntam, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, sɛ wohwɛ wo koma tẽẽ a, ɛwɔ koma no mfinimfini.

Saa valve yi yɛ afã abiɛsa a wɔde ade a ɛyɛ den nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfrɛ no collagen ayɛ . Wɔsan frɛ eyinom nkratafa anaa cusps. Wɔ koma a ɛte apɔw mu no, nkrataa abiɛsa yi yɛ adwuma wɔ biakoyɛ a edi mũ mu:

• Ebue yiye bere a ehia sɛ mogya tu no.
• Ɛto mu denneennen bere a ɛho hia na ama mogya no ansan ankɔ akyi.

Dɛn ne Bicuspid Aortic Valve?

Mpɛn pii no, obiara wɔ ntini abiɛsa wɔ ne aortic valve mu. Nanso, wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔwɔ cusp abien pɛ sen sɛ wobenya abiɛsa. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no bicuspid aortic valve . 'bi' no kyerε mmienu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ obi wɔ cusps abien pɛ a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ne koma mu haw afoforo no ayɛ kɛse. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔyɛ saa.

Tebea horow bɛn na ɛka aortic valve no?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, komayare ahorow bi betumi aka yɛn aortic valve a ɛho hia no. Ebinom fi awo mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo wɔn. Afoforo nso betumi anya akyiri yi, esiane ɔyare mmoawa, koma no sɛe, te sɛ komayare , anaa nsakrae a ɛba bere a obi nyin nti.

Tebea atitiriw a ɛte saa no bi ni:

• Aortic valve regurgitation : Eyi ne bere a valve no ntumi nto mu yiye, na ɛma mogya a wɔde kɔ aorta no mu no bi san kɔ benkum ventricle no mu. Ɛte sɛ sɛ sɛ ɔpon bi anto mu yiye a, biribi a wɔpiaa no fi adi no san ba mu Eyi ma koma no yɛ adwumaden.
• Aortic valve stenosis : Eyi ne bere a aortic valve no yɛ teateaa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den. Valve no mmue yiye, na ɛno ma mogya a ebetumi afa mu no so tew. Fa no sɛ nsu paipu a esiw mfinimfini, na ɛtew nsu dodow a ebetumi afa mu no so. Eyi nso de nhyɛso kɛse ba koma no so.
• Bicuspid aortic valve a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu(`Bicuspid aortic valve`): Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, valve abien pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ. Saa tebea yi taa de `stenosis` anaa `regurgitation` ba bere a bere kɔ so no.
• Endocarditis : Eyi yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den kɛse. Wɔ eyi mu no, koma no mu ntini ne adan a ɛkata so (a wɔfrɛ no endocardium ) no ho yɛ hyew, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛhohoro na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba. Sɛ wɔanni eyi ho dwuma ntɛm a, valve ahorow no betumi asɛe.

Dɛn ne saa Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) yi?

Afei, hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ aortic valve no sɛe a wontumi nsiesie, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den te sɛ stenosis a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa valve no. Bere bi a atwam no, anka eyi yɛ oprehyɛn kɛse, oprehyɛn a wɔabue ano. Ɛno yɛ asɛm kɛse.

Nanso mprempren, esiane sɛ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu anya nkɔso nti, ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR). Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔsan frɛ no Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI). Eyi yɛ nkɔso a ɛyɛ nwonwa ampa.

Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde tokuru ketewaa bi mu sesa valve no, a wɔrentwitwa kɛse. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ ayaresa pa sɛ wowɔ aortic valve stenosis , titiriw sɛ woanyin anaasɛ wuntumi nnyina oprehyɛn kɛse ano a.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ni:

• Oduruyɛfo no de catheter (afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ tokuru) hyɛ mogya ntini bi (ntini anaa ntini bi) mu wɔ wo nan (mpɛn pii no wɔ wo srɛ mu) anaa wo moma so.
• Bere a wɔrehwɛ mfiri titiriw a wɔde yɛ X-ray no, wɔde ahwɛyiye kyerɛ catheter no kwan kɔ koma no aortic valve no mu.
• Wɔde valve foforo a wɔde nsa ayɛ (eyi yɛ ntini a wɔde ahyɛ dade titiriw bi so) no fa saa catheter no mu de hyɛ koma no mu na wɔde si hɔ wɔ valve dedaw a ɔyare no mu.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde balloon ketewaa bi hyɛ valve foforo yi mu, anaasɛ wɔyɛ valve ahorow bi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔn ankasa mframa bɛbɔ.
• Sɛ wɔde valve foforo no si hɔ wie a, woyi catheter no fi hɔ.

Saa kwan yi kyerɛ sɛ wɔrentra ayaresabea pii, bere a wɔde bɛsan anya ahoɔden no sua, na akuru kɛse biara nni hɔ. Eyi yɛ ade kɛse ankasa, ɛnte saa?

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn aortic valve no ayɛ yiye?

Wiɛ, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn koma nyinaa anya apɔwmuden, na ɛnyɛ yɛn koma mu ntini nkutoo. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den, nanso ɛho hia yiye a yebetumi de ahyɛ yɛn da biara da asetra mu:

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu ma wo nipadua su, wo bɔbeasu, ne mfe a woadi. Sɛ obi mu duru boro so a, ɛyɛ adesoa ma koma no.
• Di aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ:
• Tew nkyene (sodium) so.
• Tew nnuan a asikre ne srade pii wom so.
• Fa nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne aburow a wɔayam no foforo (te sɛ aburow a ɛyɛ bruu, buckwheat, ne oats) pii ka w’aduan ho.
• Di mpataa (titiriw mpataa a srade wom te sɛ salmon ne mackerel) mprenu kosi mprɛnsa dapɛn biara.
• Dwumadie. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu simma 30 da biara, nnanu kosi ason dapɛn biara. Wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ nantew a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm, mmirikatu, asuguare, anaa sakre so a wobɛtra. Paw biribi a w’ani gye ho.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma. Adwennwen pii nyɛ papa mma koma no. Tew adwennwen so wɔ akwan a ɛfata so, te sɛ adwennwen, yoga a wobɛyɛ, anigyede bi a w’ani gye ho a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu, ne bere a wo ne wo nnamfo ne w’abusuafo benya.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae nnɛ. Sigaretnom yɛ koma no atamfo akɛse no mu biako.
• To nsa a wonom ano hye.
• Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea biara te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, anaa srade a, di so yiye. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo fa me aortic valve ho?

Sɛ wowɔ wo koma ho dadwen anaa ɔhaw biara, titiriw wo aortic valve, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, wo home a ɛyɛ tiaa, anaasɛ wotaa brɛ a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woka ho asɛm. Nsɛmmisa bi a wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo ni:

• Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me koma ntini ahorow no reyɛ adwuma yiye? Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ?
• Sɛ misusuw sɛ mewɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ me aortic valve no ho a, dɛn na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛde ba?
• Sɛ migyina me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so a, ayaresa bɛn na mewɔ?
• So ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ me aortic valve oprehyɛn anaa biribi te sɛ TAVR?
• Nsakrae bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ wɔ m’asetra kwan mu na ama me koma akwahosan atu mpɔn?
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ m’abusua mu anya komayare a, so me nso mewɔ asiane mu?

Nsuro, bisa nsɛm biara a wowɔ. Oduruyɛfo no wɔ ha sɛ ɔrebɛboa wo.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti, ɛfiri deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no, mewɔ anidasoɔ sɛ woanya nteaseɛ pa wɔ aortic valve no ho.

Kae sɛ aortic valve no yɛ wo koma no fã a ɛho hia yiye, a ɛho nhia. Bere tenten a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no, mogya a ɛma nkwa a ɛsen fa wo nipadua nyinaa mu no ye.

Ɛyɛ nokware sɛ komayare ahorow bi betumi aka aortic valve no. Nanso, ɛdenam nnɛyi nnuruyɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri so no, wobetumi asa tebea horow yi mu pii yiye. Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn mfa nsiesie anaa wɔmfa aortic valve no nsi ananmu, anaasɛ ɔkwan bi te sɛ TAVR.

Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi asetra pa akyi na ama wo koma akwahosan atu mpɔn. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo koma akwahosan ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa, ɛyɛ? Wo koma a wobɛhwɛ so no yɛ akyɛde akɛse a wubetumi de ama wo ho no mu biako!

` Aortic valve, koma valve, koma, mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu, komayare, TAVR, koma akwahosan