So wo nan yɛ wo yaw? Momma yensua nan ho X-ray ho ade!

Wo ho te sɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, yebetumi anya ɛyaw anaa ahonhon a yɛnhwɛ kwan wɔ yɛn nan mu, titiriw wɔ yɛn nan anaa yɛn nan ase? Ebia yenya akwanhyia bere a yɛnantew anaa yɛretu mmirika no. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ, "Momma yɛnyɛ nan no X-ray." Enti, ebia nnipa pii besuro kakra anaasɛ wɔbɛpɛ sɛ wohu X-ray yi. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea nan X-ray yɛ, nea ebetumi ahu, sɛnea wobesiesie wɔn ho ama no, nea ɛba bere a wɔayɛ no, ne sɛ ebia asiane ahorow bi wɔ mu no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne nan ho X-ray?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nan ho X-ray yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde twa wo nan mu a ɛyɛ nnompe ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho mfonini tuntum ne fitaa. Mfonini yi kyerɛ nnompe a ɛwɔ wo nan mu, te sɛ tarsal nnompe, metatarsal nnompe, ne phalanges. Nnipa binom frɛ eyi sɛ nan a ɛtoatoa so anaa nan so radiograph. Wo duruyɛfo de saa X-ray yi hwehwɛ tebea horow a ebia ɛwɔ wo nan anaa wo nansoaa mu.

Enti, dɛn ne saa X-ray ahorow yi?

Asɛmmisa pa! X-ray yɛ mframa bi a wɔfrɛ no anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye. Saa asorɔkye yi tumi fa yɛn nipadua mu na ɛyɛ nipadua akwaa a ɛwɔ mu no ho mfonini. So wunim sɛ wɔyɛɛ X-ray wɔ 1895 mu tɔnn? Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ akwan a akyɛ sen biara a wɔfa so twa mfonini wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no mu biako. Wɔfaa onipa ntini ho mfonini a edi kan a wɔde X-ray yɛe wɔ 1896. X-ray da so ara yɛ mfonini a nnuruyɛfo de di dwuma sen biara nnɛ.

Dɛn nti na yehia nan ho X-ray?

Nnuruyɛfo hyɛ saa X-ray yi na ama wɔahu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nan anaa wo nansoaa mu ankasa wɔ akwanhyia anaa opira akyi, titiriw bere a woahwe ase akyi. Nneɛma afoforo pii nso wɔ hɔ a enti wobetumi ayɛ nan ho X-ray. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Dompe a abubu: Wubetumi ahwɛ sɛ wo dompe abubu anaasɛ wo nan anaa wo nan ase abubu anaa.
• Nkwaa a atu: Hwehwɛ sɛ nkwaa bi atu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnompe abien atu akɔ baabiara anaa.
• Nkwaa mu dɛmdi: Nnipa binom betumi anya nan ase nkwaa mu dɛmdi te sɛ bunions (a wɔsan frɛ no hallux valgus). Hwɛ wɔn.
• Tebea horow a ɛma nkwaa no sɛe: Kyerɛ tebea horow a ɛde nkakrankakra brɛ nkwaa no, te sɛ ntini mu yare a ɛwɔ anan ne anansoaa mu.
• Cysts: Hwehwɛ akisikuru anaa nneɛma a enyin a ɛba nnompe anaa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu.
• Nnompe mu yare: Hwɛ sɛ mmoawa atrɛw akɔ nnompe no mu na ɛde ɔyare bi aba anaa.
• Nnompe mu kokoram: Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso eyi nso ho hia na ama wɔahu kokoram tebea horow a ɛwɔ nnompe no mu.

Afei nso, sɛ wo nan ho ahonhon, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaa ɛyɛ wo yaw a wuntumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a, X-ray betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde ba. Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, fa no sɛ wo nan mu dompe bi abubu, na wɔasiesie na wɔde cast ahyɛ so. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, wɔbɛyɛ X-ray de ahwɛ sɛ dompe no asi hɔ yiye na ɛresa yiye anaa. Efisɛ sɛ wɔanhyehyɛ dompe no yiye a, ɛrensa yiye.

Hena na ɔreyɛ saa nan X-ray yi?

Ɔbenfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so, anaa sɛnea ebinom frɛ no no, X-ray ho ɔbenfo na ɔyɛ saa nan X-ray yi. Eyinom yɛ akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo a wɔatete wɔn titiriw. Wɔwɔ nhomasua ne ntetee pii wɔ mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban, ayarefo hwɛ, mframa a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban a wɔhwɛ so, radiographic gyinabea, ne radiographic akwan horow ho. Enti wunni biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, wowɔ nsa a ahobammɔ wom mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa nan X-ray yi yɛ adwuma?

Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ anigye yiye. X-ray afiri no de mframa nketenkete paa fa wo nipadua mu. Sɛ wɔsoma wɔn a, yɛn nipadua no afã horow twetwe saa mframa yi wɔ dodow a ɛsono emu biara mu.

Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛte sɛ sunsuma a ɛba bere a yɛkura kanea na hann no fa nneɛma ahorow mu no.

Calcium pii wɔ yɛn nnompe mu, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛtwe mframa pii. Ɛno nti na nnompe da adi fitaa wɔ X-ray mu no. Nanso, yɛn ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ akwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn mu, srade, ne ntini no ntwe mframa pii. Ɛno nti na wɔda adi wɔ akuturuku a ɛyɛ fitaa mu wɔ mfonini no so no. Mmeae a mframa wom (te sɛ ahurututu) nnye mframa biara, enti ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ tuntum . Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ X-ray mfonini, wɔ mfonini sini so anaasɛ, nnansa yi ara, wɔ kɔmputa so.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn asiesie yɛn ho ama nan X-ray?

Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara. Ɛho nhia sɛ wusiesie wo ho pii ma nan X-ray. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Ansa na wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ X-ray no, ɛho behia sɛ wuyi wo mpaboa ne wo sɔks. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ yi ntade biara a wohyɛ, titiriw dade afã biara (te sɛ bɔton ne zip), efisɛ eyinom betumi asiw X-ray mfonini no kwan. Ɛho behia nso sɛ wuyi agude anaa mpaboa biara a wohyɛ no fi hɔ.

Ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdefo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ X-ray mframa betumi anya akokoaa a ɔrenyin no so nkɛntɛnso ketewaa bi. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ X-ray no anaasɛ ebia akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so. Sɛ ɛho hia koraa a, wɔbɛyɛ ahwɛyiye titiriw na ama akokoaa no rennya mframa a ɛbɔ no pii.

Ansa na wɔbɛfa X-ray no, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo. Wubetumi abisa wɔn nsɛm biara a wowɔ. Wɔbɛhyɛ sɔhwɛ no ase bere a wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ woasiesie wo ho koraa akyi nkutoo.

Sɛ woyɛ wo nan X-ray a, dɛn na ɛba?

Wɔfa X-ray no wɔ X-ray dan mu. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaa ayaresabea bi dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so. Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ dan no mu wie a, ebia mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de kɔbere kyɛw bɛbɔ w’asen de abɔ w’awo akwaa ho ban afi mframa a ɛbɔ ho ban ho. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wubetumi anyinsɛn a. Ebia X-ray dan no mu bɛyɛ nwini kakra, nanso sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye nea ennu simma 15 .

Afei, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de wo nan besi X-ray pon no so. Ebia wɔde nnwinnade a wɔde si baabi te sɛ anhwea nkotoku anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bedi dwuma na ama wo nan akɔ so ayɛ dinn. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛtra hɔ dinn bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no. Sɛ wotu kɔ baabi foforo a, mfonini ahorow no bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛho behia sɛ wosan twa mfonini ahorow no bio.

Afei mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de X-ray film holder anaa dijitaal recording plate bɛto pon no ase anaa wo nan ase. Afei wɔbɛkɔ dan bi a ɛyɛ soronko mu, wɔ ɔfasu titiriw bi akyi, na wɔasɔ X-ray afiri no. Worente biribiara nka saa bere yi.

Mpɛn pii no, wotwa wo nan ho mfonini pii fi mmeae ahorow. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nan no nni gyinabea koro, na mmom wɔdannan no fi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo. Mpɛn pii no, wɔtwa mfonini abiɛsa, biako fi nkyɛn, biako fi anim, na biako fi anim ne nkyɛnkyɛn a ɛyɛ digrii 45. Saa kwan yi so no, wubetumi anya tebea no nyinaa ho adwene a emu da hɔ. Sɛ wote ɛyaw bi nka wɔ saa bere yi mu a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no. Wɔbɛboa wo na wɔama sɔhwɛ no ayɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ nan ho X-ray akyi?

Sɛ wɔtwa X-ray mfonini ahorow no wie a, mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ twɛn simma kakraa bi. Eyi te saa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ahwɛ mfonini ahorow no na wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu. Sɛ mfonini ahorow no mu biara yɛ nea wontumi nhu a, wɔbɛsan atwa mfonini no ntɛm ara. Sɛ biribiara ye a, wubetumi akɔ.

Afei, radiologist bi besua wo X-ray mfonini ahorow no yiye. Wɔatete saa animdefo yi ma wɔahwɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow na wɔate nea ɛkyerɛ ne nea ɛkyerɛ ase ankasa. Sɛ osua nea efi mu ba no ho ade wie a, wɔde amanneɛbɔ no bɛkɔ akɔma wo oduruyɛfo titiriw no. Afei wo duruyɛfo titiriw no ne wo besusuw nea ebefi mu aba no ho na wasi ayaresa a eye ma wo tebea no ho gyinae. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn, te sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ nan ne nansoaa oprehyɛn.

Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wosan ba bɛyɛ X-ray foforo akyiri yi sɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo titiriw pɛ sɛ ohu wo nan no pii a. Anaasɛ, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ X-ray a edi akyi de hwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no resakra bere tenten.

So asiane bi wɔ nan ho X-ray mu?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. X-ray yɛ ɔkwan a wo duruyɛfo fa so hu akwahosan tebea horow a ɛwɔ wo nan mu ntɛmntɛm na ɛnyɛ den. Nan X-ray ma wohu mframa kakraa bi pɛ , na mframa no fa wo nipadua mu na ɛntwe. Enti, nsunsuanso bɔne a efi X-ray mu ba no ho yɛ na koraa.

Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia asiane kakra wɔ hɔ sɛ mmea a wɔyem benya mframa a ano yɛ den . Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wonyinsɛn a. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔde nneɛma a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban te sɛ kɔbere apron di dwuma. Esiane sɛ wobu mmofra nkumaa nso sɛ wɔwɔ asiane kɛse nti, wɔde mframa a ɛba fam mpo di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ X-ray no.

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ biribiara ho no, asiane kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram esiane mframa a ɛdɔɔso dodo nti. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo gye di sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wobehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no boro asiane a ɛwɔ mframa a ano yɛ den kakraa bi yi mu no so koraa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa nsɛmmisa bi fa mframa dodow yi ho a, wo ne mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no nkasa. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.

Enti kae sɛ oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray efisɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ so no boro asiane a ɛwom no so koraa.

Bere bɛn na yebenya nea efi nan X-ray no mu aba?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi anya nea efi X-ray a wɔyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ba no mpɛn pii ntɛm ara , efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosi gyinae ntɛmntɛm saa bere no.

Nanso, sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa, a ɛnyɛ ntɛmpɛ a, radiologist no de nea efi mu ba no bɛma wo oduruyɛfo titiriw no wɔ da biako kosi abien ntam. Afei wo duruyɛfo bɛfrɛ wo, akyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu, na ɔne wo asusuw ayaresa biara a ɛho hia ho.

Ɛyaw, wo hohoro, anaa wo nan anaa wo nan ase a ɛyɛ mmerɛw betumi ayɛ akwanside kɛse ama wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nan ho X-ray na aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Sɛ wonya nea efi mu ba no fi radiologist no hɔ wie a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu wo tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Afei wɔbɛka ayaresa a ɛfata ama wo ho asɛm, na yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo ntɛm!

Awiei koraa no, kae eyi (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, nan ho X-ray nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Ɛtaa yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm, ɛnyɛ den, na ahobammɔ wom. Ebetumi aboa kɛse ma woahu nea ɛhaw wo nan ankasa.

• Sɛ oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray a, biribi wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa. Nsuro sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo no ho asɛm.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn.
• Di akwankyerɛ a mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no de ama no akyi yiye ansa na wɔayɛ X-ray ne bere a wɔreyɛ no.
• Kae sɛ, dodow a wohu yare bi ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no yare na ne ho atɔ no no yɛ kɛse.

Yɛpɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm!

` Nan X-ray, nan mu yaw, abubu, radiology, ankle opira, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan