So worehyia ɔhaw wɔ wo nne ho? Momma yɛnhwɛ Microlaryngoscopy!

Ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nne sesa, woyɛ dede, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa, ɛnte saa? Ebia wote nka sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wo menewam, anaasɛ wo nne mu nna hɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ. Eyi ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nnuruyɛfo hwɛ wo nne nhama, baabi a wo nne fi. Enti wɔfrɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ bi a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde yɛ eyi microlaryngoscopy. Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne Microlaryngoscopy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, microlaryngoscopy yɛ adeyɛ titiriw bi a ɛma wutumi hu wo nne nhama no pefee na ɛyɛ kɛse. Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ wo nne nhama. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mpo wɔ ɔkwan kɛse so.

Wobetumi nso de saa kwan yi ayi akuru nketenkete anaa nneɛma afoforo a enyin wɔ wo nne nhama so no afi hɔ. Ebetumi nso aboa ma wɔasiesie ɔhaw biara a ɛwɔ wo ntini mu, anaa wo nne adaka mu. Wobetumi nso de asa tebea horow a ɛma ahurututu anaa ahurututu no yɛ teateaa dodo.

Dɛn nti na yehia microlaryngoscopy yi?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo hwene mu, titiriw akisikuru anaa akuru bi a, wɔtaa hyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Eyi ma wo duruyɛfo no tumi:

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ ɛnne ntini mu akuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram no yiye na sɛ ɛho hia a, woyi fi hɔ. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nnua nketenkete a enyin te sɛ ntini, polyps, anaa cysts. Wɔte sɛ akisikuru nketenkete anaa akisikuru a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani.
• Hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛnne nnyigyei a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , te sɛ ɛnne a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no sa.
• Hwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu kokoram . Eyi ho hia yiye, efisɛ dodow a wohu biribi ntɛm no, dodow no ara na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛsa.
• Sa tebea horow te sɛ subglottic stenosis, a ɛyɛ mframa kwan no atifi fã a ɛyɛ teateaa . Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Susuw ho hwɛ, wo nne ne ɔkwan titiriw a wofa so da wo nsusuwii adi. Enti sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ ho a, ebetumi aka w’asetra nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ te sɛ eyi no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ microlaryngoscopy yi?

Sɛ wɔyɛ eyi a, wɔde nnwinnade nketewa fa w’ano hyɛ mu de hwehwɛ wo nne nhama mu. Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wutwa wo nipadua no baabiara . Eyi yɛ mfaso akɛse a ɛwɔ eyi so no mu biako.

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no de afiri a ɛyɛ den di dwuma de hwɛ wo hwene mu tẽẽ. Saa tube yi wɔ baabi a ɛdɔɔso a wɔde nnwinnade nketewa biako anaa abien bɛhyɛ mu, na ensiw nea oduruyɛfo no rehwɛ no kwan.

Oduruyɛfo no de kanea ne afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde abata saa afiri yi ho bedi dwuma de ahwɛ wo nne nhama mu yiye ahwɛ sɛ nsakrae anaa nyini biara wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ wohu bi a, wobetumi de oprehyɛn nnwinnade te sɛ scalpel anaa scissors ayi afi hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, wɔde laser hann di dwuma de yi saa nnua a enyin yi fi hɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ laser microlaryngoscopy.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ansa na eyi aba?

Wɔyɛ microlaryngoscopy wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa ase. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ woada koraa wɔ oprehyɛn no nyinaa mu na worente hwee nka. Nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ de siesie wo ho ma aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ni:

• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae sigaretnom da koro ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Nanso, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nea eye sen biara no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe wo ho fi sigaretnom ho koraa anyɛ yiye koraa no adapɛn abien ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no ne adapɛn abien wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, worendidi anaa worennom biribiara nnɔnhwerew awotwe ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo tu fo sɛ ɛnte saa a, yɛ saa.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho ka ho. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi a wobɛnom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, efisɛ ɛno nkutoo na wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ no dwoodwoo.

Dɛn na ɛba da a wɔyɛ microlaryngoscopy no?

Wɔtaa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ beae a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn wɔ ayaresabea, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mpɛn pii no wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara.

Wobɛda bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no, enti worente biribiara nka. Wobɛsɔre wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi, wɔ beae a wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ pɛ a, mpɛn pii no wɔbɛma wo kwan ma woakɔ fie. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya obi a ɔde wo bɛkɔ fie. Esiane sɛ wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nti, worentumi nka kar saa da no.

Bere tenten ahe na sɔhwɛ yi gye?

Bere tenten a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn no gyina sɛ ebia oduruyɛfo no reyi akuru biara afi hɔ anaa. Mpɛn pii no, microlaryngoscopy gye dɔnhwerew biako anaa nea ennu saa .

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Ebia wo menewam bɛyɛ wo yaw nna kakraa bi wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Mpɛn pii no wubetumi afi ase adidi sɛnea ɛsɛ da koro no ara anaa da a edi hɔ no. Wubetumi nso asan akɔ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no so wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Nanso biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia paa wɔ ha. Ɛno ne sɛ wobɛma wo nne ahome (vocal rest). Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode wo nne di dwuma. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wokasa koraa nna kakraa bi. Ɛno akyi no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nne nni dwuma kakraa bi bɛyɛ adapɛn abien kosi asia. Egyina oprehyɛn no su so.

Ɛnne home a edi mũ kyerɛ sɛ womfa wo nne nyɛ nnyigyei biara. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ:

• Nea ɔkata ne menewam.
• Ɔfe (bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi so sɛnea wubetumi biara).
• Nnwom a wɔto.
• Ɔkasa.
• Sɛ wobɔ nkɔmmɔ brɛoo mpo a, ɛnyɛ papa.

Sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wo nne nhama no bɛsa ntɛmntɛm na wo nne asan akɔ tebea pa mu.

Nneɛma bɛn na yenya fi mu ba?

Microlaryngoscopy ma wo duruyɛfo hu sɛ ebia nneɛma bi a ɛnyɛ kokoram anaa kokoram wɔ wo nne nhama so anaa. Ebetumi nso ahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ ɔkwan a wo nne nhama fa so no mu anaa. Mpɛn pii no, oprehyɛn yi botae titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma wo nne atu mpɔn .

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba?

Sɛ wosɔre fi aduru a wɔde kum wo no mu wie a, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka nea ohui akyerɛ wo. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ nhwehwɛmu no mu a, oduruyɛfo no betumi afa ntini ketewaa bi (biopsy). Wɔde saa nhwɛsode yi kɔ lab bi ma wɔyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Mpɛn pii no egye nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔanya lab amanneɛbɔ no.

Microlaryngoscopy yɛ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn yiye a oduruyɛfo fa so hwɛ wo nne nhama. Afei nso, esiane sɛ wɔfa ano na ɛyɛ nti, ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kɛse. Saa kwan yi betumi aboa ma woahu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ ɛnne nhama no mu, ayi akuru no afi hɔ, na ama wo nne atu mpɔn.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw na ɔfata yɛ no a, microlaryngoscopy yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom koraa. Wubetumi asan akɔ dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no mu wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye, titiriw wɔ nne home ne ɔhwɛ a wɔde di akyi ho.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyi mu?

Okay, enti, sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm no, eyinom ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem:

• Microlaryngoscopy yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ wo nne nhama, baabi a wo nne fi, de hu ɔhaw ahorow (te sɛ akisikuru anaa kankyee mu haw) na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔsa wɔ hɔ ara.
• Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu, enti worente ɛyaw biara.
• Wɔnam ano na ɛyɛ eyi, a wontwitwa nipadua no baabiara.
• Di aduruyɛ ho akwankyerɛ akyi yiye ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu (nnni mmuada, nnom sigaret, nnom nnuru).
• Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛma wo nne home wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Nkasa anaasɛ nsiesie wo menewam sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
• Eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho kɛse bere a oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw yɛ no.
• Sɛ wo nne sakra bere nyinaa, woyɛ dede, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Kae sɛ nsuro da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a wowɔ wɔ w’akwahosan ho. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

` Microlaryngoscopy, ɛnne nhama, nne, menewa mu yaw, ahurututu, kokoram, oprehyɛn