So wo nso wowɔ allergy? Momma yensua biribiara fa Allergy Skin Test no ho!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi to wo? Sɛ woka mfutuma kakra a, wofefe na wofefe, na hwene a ɛretu mmirika. Sɛ wudi nnuan te sɛ shrimp anaa squid a, wo nipadua nyinaa yɛ wo yaw na wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ. Anaasɛ sɛ wobɛn ɔkraman a, w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na nsuo. Sɛ eyi taa to wo a, ebia nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua no yɛ allergy wɔ nneɛma bi ho, anaasɛ sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, wo "allergic". Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛho hia yiye ho asɛm de ahu nea saa akisikuru yi yɛ ankasa.

Dɛn ankasa ne honam ani nhwehwɛmu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wo duruyɛfo yɛ de hu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa. Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa ho. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ ehu nneɛma a ɛnyɛ asiane mma nipadua no ankasa (sɛ nhwɛso no, pollen, mfutuma, nnuan bi) a, saa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi yɛ ade boro so. Yɛfrɛ saa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew yi .

Enti, wɔ honam ani nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, wode nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ gu wo honam ani na wohwɛ sɛ wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ ho anaa. Ɛdenam saa adeyɛ no a oduruyɛfo no hwɛ so no, obetumi de nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ho gyinae.

So nhwehwɛmu ahorow atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru ho?

Yiw, honam ani nhwehwɛmu ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Wo duruyɛfo begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ne sɛnea wosusuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no so asi nhwehwɛmu a wuhia ho gyinae.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ.

• Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa a ntease biara nnim, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, sɛ wofefe, sɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a.
• Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a: Nneɛma bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew betumi ama wo ayamtu no ayɛ kɛse. Enti sɛ wuhu nea wɔyɛ pɛ a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi wɔn ho na woadi wo ayamtu no so.
• Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den a: Nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den wɔ biribi a ɛma wontumi nhome ho. Yɛfrɛ eyi anaphylaxis . Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hu nea ɛde bae ankasa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm pii afa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nea wudi, nnuru a wonom, nea wode gu wo honam ani, ne sɛ ebia wowɔ afieboa bi wɔ fie ho. Afei, ɔbɛka nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no akyerɛ wo.

• Mfa biribiara nhyɛ wo honam ani: Da a wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, mfa nnuru, aduru, anaa ngo biara nhyɛ baabi a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no (mpɛn pii no, wo nsa anaa akyi).
• Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae nnuru bi a wobɛnom: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (e.g. nnuru a ekum akisikuru te sɛ Piritan) nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, efisɛ nnuru yi a wobɛnom no betumi aka nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no.Nanso nyɛ eyi sɛnea wopɛ, yɛ sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kɛkɛ, na gyae nna dodow a ɔka.
• Nwi a woyi: Sɛ nhwi pii wɔ baabi a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi da a edi sɔhwɛ no anim anaa anɔpa no.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ: Hyɛ ntade a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛkɔ baabi a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no, te sɛ atade a wɔde bɔton abɔ so.

Momma yensua sɛnea yɛbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow abiɛsa no nkɔ akyiri.

Ansa na oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu abiɛsa yi mu biara no, ɔde biribi te sɛ nsa siesie baabi a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no yiye na amma ɔyare mmoawa no ankɔ so.

1. Wora Prick / Scratch Sɔhwɛ

Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Wɔde kyerɛwdua hyɛ ahinanan nketenkete agyirae wɔ wo nsa anaa w’akyi were ho. Afei, wɔde nsu bi a efi biribiara a wosusuw sɛ ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw mu gu ahinanan no so. Afei, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ nnade a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔfrɛ no lancet di dwuma de tow ketewaa bi fa nsu a ɛtɔ kɔ honam ani no mu. Eyi nyɛ yaw, na mmom ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwansena ketewaa bi, te sɛ nea ntɛtea aka wo.

Wɔ saa nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi akyi no, wɔde nsu afoforo abien na edi dwuma.

• Nneɛma pa a wɔde siw ano: Nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine wɔ eyi mu. Sɛ wɔde gu obiara honam ani a, akuru kɔkɔɔ ketewaa bi da adi. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde bɛhwɛ sɛ wo honam ani yɛ n’ade sɛnea ɛsɛ anaa.
• Negative control: Nkyene a wɔde yɛ aduru wɔ eyi mu. Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wo honam ani betumi afa so ayɛ n’ade wɔ eyi ho. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ wo honam ani bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kɛkɛ.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn bɛyɛ simma 15 bere a woayɛ eyinom nyinaa awie no. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ biribi ho a, beae no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra, te sɛ nwansena a aka wo. Yɛfrɛ no wheal . Simma 15 akyi no, oduruyɛfo no bɛsusuw akuru no kɛse na wakyerɛw nea efi mu ba no.

2. Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔyɛ wɔ Honam ani

Eyi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra sen honam ani akuturuku ho sɔhwɛ no. Ɛha yi, wɔde ade ketewaa bi de aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no gu epidermis, honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no mu. Eyi nso nyɛ yaw kɛse. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi bere a nea efi prick sɔhwɛ no mu ba no mu nna hɔ, titiriw de hwɛ sɛ nnuru ne nkoekoemmoa awuduru ho adwenem naayɛ anaa. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔsusuw sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade no nso bere a wɔatwɛn bɛyɛ simma 15 akyi.

3. Patch Sɔhwɛ

Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hu contact dermatitis, a ɛyɛ honam ani yare a biribi a ɛka honam ani no de ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wode samina foforo di dwuma na wo honam ani pae a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba.

Nea woyɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ wode nsensanee nketenkete (te sɛ plasters) bɛbata w’akyi a nnuru a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew (e.g., samina, aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo ho, dade a ɛwɔ agude mu) wom. Ɛsɛ sɛ wugyaw aduru no bɛyɛ nna abien kosi anan. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ woremma beae no nsunsu wɔ saa bere yi mu. Oduruyɛfo no ka sɛ ɛno kyerɛ sɛ worenguare anaa worennyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ biara a ɛma wo ho fifiri.Sɛ wosan kɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a, oduruyɛfo no beyi nsensanee no na wahwɛ sɛ honam ani hwɛbea biara (ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru).

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, ebia wubenya nsensanee kɔkɔɔ nketenkete wɔ mmeae a na wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere tiaa bi no. Eyinom bɛyera nkakrankakra bere a wɔtwetwe wɔn ho no.

Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa ne akisikuru a emu yɛ den, anaphylaxis a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte sɔhwɛ no mu aba no ase?

Wubetumi anya nea efi honam ani nhwehwɛmu ne honam ani nhwehwɛmu mu ba da koro, wɔ bere tiaa bi mu. Egye nna kakraa bi ansa na woanya nea efi patch test mu ba.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia sɔhwɛ no mu aba no rennyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 100%. Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no kyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew mpo a, ebia worenhyia ɔhaw biara wɔ saa ade no ho wɔ asetra ankasa mu (atoro-a ɛyɛ papa) . Afei nso, sɛ sɔhwɛ no kyerɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew mpo a, ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho ankasa (atoro-asɛm) . Enti, oduruyɛfo no besusuw nea efii nhwehwɛmu no mu bae, wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ho, na waba awiei koraa.

Na sɛ wohu sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew nso ɛ?

Wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo. Ebia nea ɛka ho ne nneɛma te sɛ:

• Allergen a wobɛkwati: Afotu a wɔde ma sɛ twe wo ho fi nneɛma a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Nnuru: Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano.
• Allergy shots: Wɔde saa ayaresa yi di dwuma sɛ ano aduru a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ma nnipa binom.
• Fa EpiPen®: Wɔhyɛ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ den (anaphylaxis) fo sɛ wɔmfa Epinephrine aduru a wobetumi de ahyɛ wɔn ho mu bere nyinaa sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
• Aduruyɛ mu kɔkɔbɔ abɔso: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ abɔso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a emu yɛ den.