So yebetumi ahu nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom (Amlodipine, Valsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide/HCTZ) a worenom ama wo mogya mmoroso no ho asɛm?

So wowɔ mogya mmoroso nso, kyerɛ sɛ, mogya mmoroso? Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru ahorow ma yɛn, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde aduru biako pɛ bedi nhyɛso no so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru pii a wɔaka abom ma. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru a ɛte saa abiɛsa a wɔaka abom ho asɛm. Amlodipine, Valsartan, ne Hydrochlorothiazide , a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no HCTZ , wɔ eyi mu.

Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Okay, ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ nnuru abiɛsa yi a wɔaka abom no ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa Mogya Nhyɛso , kyerɛ sɛ, aduru a ɛhwɛ wo nhyɛso so. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ nnuru ahorow abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ ma eyi. Wɔne:

1. Amlodipine: Eyi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no calcium channel blockers ho . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam wo mogya ntini a ɛtrɛw na ɛboa ma mogya kɔ ntɛmntɛm no so. Eyi ma koma no tumi popa mogya ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma mogya mmoroso so tew.

2. Valsartan: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker kuw no mu. Eyi nso yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛtwetwe no a egyae, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛma mogya mmoroso so tew so.

3. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya tu , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so a ɛnam nsu mu yi fi nipadua no mu so, na ɛnam so ma mogya mmoroso so tew.

Edin a agye din a wɔde frɛ nnuru a wɔaka abom yi ne Exforge HCT . Nanso, ebia biribi foforo nti na wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wubefi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa . Efisɛ saa nsɛm no bɛboa wɔn ma wɔasi gyinae sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, ne dodow a wɔde bɛma wo.

Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ :

• Nsu a ɛba no so tew .
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare (Diabetes Mellitus) a .
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare, woanya komayare nnansa yi, anaasɛ wowɔ komayare afoforo a .
• Sɛ nhwɛso no sɛ woredi aduan titiriw bi a , di aduan a nkyene nnim .
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho a , sɛ nhwɛso no , lupus .
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Sɛ woanya adwenemhaw soronko bi wɔ amlodipine, valsartan, hydrochlorothiazide, sulfa nnuru, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn a , eyi ho hia yiye!
• Sɛ worema nufu a .

Sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, wubetumi atew dadwen pii a ɛho nhia so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru yi di dwuma yiye?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛfa saa aduru yi.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano nom saa aduru yi .
• Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere koro no ara mu da biara . Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia . Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
• Kɔ so nom aduru no kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae mpofirim.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa ho na wunya afotu titiriw.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara. Eyi nyɛ agoru.

Ade foforo: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo . Mfa saa aduru yi mma wo nnamfo anaa w’abusuafo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso rehyia ɔhaw koro no ara a worehyia a. Ɛsono aduru a ɛfata ma obiara.

Sɛ woantumi ankɔ nnuruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Oh, wo werɛ fii sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru? Sɛ saa a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ . Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da (Nnom nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so).

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .

Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo bi a wonom betumi "ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho". Ɛne sɛ, wobetumi aka sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, na ebetumi ama nsunsuanso bɔne mpo ayɛ kɛse. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nneɛma bi a ebia aduru yi ne no bedi nkitaho ni:

• Nsaden
• Barbiturates, aduru bi a ɛma obi dwo te sɛ phenobarbital
• Carbamazepine (aduru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru ahorow bi) .
• Cidofovir (aduru a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa) .
• Nnuru afoforo a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu , te sɛ triamterene, spironolactone, anaa amiloride
• Dofetilide (aduru a wɔde sa koma a ɛyɛ den) .
• Lithium ( aduru a wɔde sa adwenemyare) .
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso
• Nnuru a wɔde sa asikreyare
• NSAIDs , nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, te sɛ ibuprofen anaa naproxen
• Potassium nkyene anaa potassium a wɔde ka ho
• Nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw a wɔkyerɛw ma obi
• Nnuru a ɛma nnompe mu ntini dwo , sɛ nhwɛso no , Tubocurarine
• Nnuru bi a ɛtew srade so , sɛ nhwɛso no , cholestyramine anaa colestipol
• Steroid nnuru, te sɛ Prednisolone anaa Cortisone
• Tranylcypromine (aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw) .

Ebia biribiara nka saa din a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nea wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, anaa aduannuru a wɔde ma), ne sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru foforo di dwuma a. Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ na woanya nnuru no so mfaso kɛse bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.

• Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo daa: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo kɔ ayaresabea wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo nkɔso. Hwɛ wo mogya mmoroso daa . Bisa nea ɛsɛ sɛ wo mogya mmoroso yɛ ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa .
• Nom nsu pii na kwati sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo: Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsu dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom da biara. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew denneennen, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wofe, anaasɛ wo ho fifiri boro so a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa . Ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi sɛ wo ho nsu atɔ wo kɛse a.
• Mmea a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Saa aduru yi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne a emu yɛ den wɔ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no so.Wobɛtumi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo eyi ho nsɛm pii.
• Dae anaa adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo bere a worenom aduru yi. Enti, nnyɛ kar, nnyɛ mfiri, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Nnyina hɔ anaa ntra ase mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a . Eyi bɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛbɔ ne tirim na wahwe ase no so.
• Nsã: Nsã betumi asiw aduru yi dwumadi kwan. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa .
• Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro . Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’aduan anaa nnuru a wode di dwuma mu anaa.
• Nkyene a wɔde si nkyene ananmu: Mfa nnuru a wɔde si nkyene ananmu nni dwuma gye sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo bi kyerɛ sɛ yɛ saa.
• Honam ani kokoram ho asiane: Ka asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya honam ani kokoram ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia asiane yi bɛkɔ soro kakra bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no.
• Owia a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ owia ho . Enti kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue kɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, ne aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho . Mfa owia akanea anaa mpa/ntanning beds nni dwuma.
• Ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa ɛyaw aduru: Bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ansa na woanom ɔfe, atiridii, anaa ɛyaw aduru foforo biara bere a worenom saa aduru yi. Nnuru bi betumi ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro.
• Oprehyɛn anaa Dialysis: Sɛ worekɔyɛ oprehyɛn anaa dialysis , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Ebinom nyɛ aniberesɛm saa, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so na ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:

• Allergic reactions – honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon
• Ɔhome mu haw ahorow
• Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mu
• Koko mu yaw
• Kesereneeyɛ
• Nsu a ɛyɛ sum
• Aniwa mu yaw
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm na ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ woatɔ piti anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ hare a, ɔhwe ase
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (adwene a ɛyɛ no yaw, ne ti yɛ hare) .
• Ntini mu akisikuru
• Kɔkɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ano mu ka ho – nso betumi aba wɔ ano no mu.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no dɔɔso – sɛ wote nka sɛ sukɔm de wo anaasɛ ɔkɔm de wo sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ, ɛho hia sɛ woto nsu mpɛn pii. Ebia wobɛte nka nso sɛ woabrɛ paa anaasɛ w’ani nhu ade yiye.
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Nsa, anan, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde fa mu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu
• Gout ɛyaw a ɛkɔ soro
• Aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) .

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so na ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wɔn):

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom kɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so, anaasɛ wɔhaw wo pii a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nna ho akɔnnɔ anaa adwumayɛ mu
• Ɔfe ( ɛtɔ da bi a ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry betumi aba) .
• Ayamtuo
• Anim, honam ani a ɛyɛ flushing (a ɔhyew te nka) .
• Tipaeɛ
• Akisikuru, ɔfe
• Yafunu mu mframa, ɛyaw
• Mmerewa anaa ɔbrɛ

Ɛnyɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a wɔabobɔ din wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu nyinaa na ebetumi aba. Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho asɛm.

Ɛhe na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?

Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wode w’aduru sie yiye.

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Eyi ho hia paa!
• Fa sie dan mu hyew , kyerɛ sɛ, ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 (Fahrenheit 68 kosi 77).
• Bɔ ho ban fi nsu ho. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mfa nsie mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini te sɛ aguaree.
• Fa aduru toa/packet no to mu denneennen.
• Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu. Mfa nni dwuma.

Awiei koraa no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ wubehu sɛ nea yɛaka ho asɛm no so bɛba mfaso. Saa nnuru a wɔaka abom yi , Amlodipine, Valsartan, ne Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), boa ma wodi mogya mmoroso so.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubedi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no, wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ, nnuru foforo biara a wonom, na sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a ɛbɛka wo duruyɛfo no amanneɛ.

Asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo. W’akwahosan ho hia!

` Amlodipine, Valsartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ, Mogya Nhyɛso, Mogya Nhyɛso Aduru, Exforge HCT