So wo koma a ɛyɛ den no ahaw? Momma yɛnka aduru (Propafenone) ho asɛm!

So woate nka pɛn sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaasɛ ɛrebɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaa ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so? Anaasɛ te sɛ nea biribi retwa wo moma so? Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ nsakrae yi a ɛba wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm mu, anaasɛ nea ɛnkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ no, ``(Arrhythmia)``. Enti, aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ma de boa nnipa a wɔwɔ koma mu ntini mu haw ahorow yi ne ``(Propafenone)``. Momma yɛnka saa ``(Propafenone)`` aduru yi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa, ɛyɛ?

Aduru bɛn na ɛyɛ `(Propafenone)`?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Propafenone)` yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru a ɛwɔ `(Antiarrhythmic)` kuw a ɛboa ma ɛhyɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnkɔ so daa so (`(Arrhythmia)` tebea horow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no). Ɛyɛ adwuma denam wo koma ntini a ɛka no na ɛboa ma ɛbɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ na ɛbɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ no so.

Saa aduru yi wɔ tablet ne capsule nyinaa mu. Wo duruyɛfo krataa no bɛkyerɛ dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom bere koro mu pefee. Ɛsɛ sɛ wofa dodow pɔtee a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo. Wubetumi anom saa aduru yi bere a woadi aduan anaasɛ wunhia. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa Propafenone anaa wo nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo nnuruyɛfo.

Nyarewa bɛn na wɔde `(Propafenone)` di dwuma?

Wɔde propafenone di dwuma titiriw de sa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, a wɔsan frɛ no arrhythmias. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam koma ntini a ɛka no na ɛboa ma koma no yɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ no so. Ebia mfaso bɛba so titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT): Eyi yɛ koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a efi ase wɔ koma no atifi adan mu. Fa no sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm mpofirim araa ma ɛte sɛ nea ɛretu mmirika, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm te sɛ 150-200 simma biara.
• Atrial fibrillation (Afib): Eyi yɛ tebea foforo a ɛtaa ba yiye a ɛbɔ a ɛnyɛ daa. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, koma no atifi (atria) no bɔ denneennen, te sɛ nea ɛrewosow. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse.
• Atrial flutter: Eyi te sɛ Afib, nanso koma no atifi dan no bɔ ntɛmntɛm nanso ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm. Eyi nso de asiane ba sɛ mogya bɛtɔ.
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT): Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma koma no bɔ kɔ soro mpofirim na afei egyae mpofirim. Ebetumi aba na akɔ ntɛmntɛm sɛnea efi ase no.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, Propafenone nso betumi aboa wɔ ventricular arrhythmias, a ɛyɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnkɔ so daa a efi ase wɔ koma no ase adan no mu. Wo koma ho ɔyaresafo na ɔkyerɛ eyi.

Dɛn ne dodow a wɔde ma `(Propafenone)`?

Propafenone dodow a wɔtaa de ma no yɛ miligram 450 kosi 900 (mg) da biara. Wɔakyekyɛ eyi mu abiɛsa na nnipa dodow no ara nom mprɛnsa da biara. Ɛne sɛ, anɔpa, awia, ne anwummere.

Nanso, eyi mu soronko foforo bi wɔ hɔ, a wɔfrɛ no ``sustained release``. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ aduru no de nkakrankakra twetwe nipadua no, bere kɔ so no. Sɛ wɔama wo saa ``sustained release`` type yi a, ɛhia sɛ wofa no mprenu da biara. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubisa wo koma ho ɔyaresafo sɛ ebia worenom aduru a wɔde di dwuma daa no anaasɛ saa ``sustained release`` type yi.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wubefi saa aduru yi ase wɔ ayaresabea bere a woagyae no awie no. Eyi ma nnuruyɛfo kuw no tumi hwɛ sɛnea nnuru no ka wo no yiye.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ wo nnuru a woakyerɛw so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a wonte ase wɔ aduru no ho a, bisa wo nnuruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo ma ɔnkyerɛkyerɛ mu. Fa aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, ne dodow a ɛfata mu.

Edu bere a wobɛnom aduru no a, dodow a wobɛnom no bɛyɛ 50% bɛka wo nipadua mu. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ so akura `(Propafenone)` dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu bere koro no ara mu. Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a, fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim esiane biribiara nti a wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Sɛ wugyae nom mpofirim a, ebia wo koma bɔ bio.

Mfaso ne asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ aduru yi so?

Mfaso a ɛwɔ `(Propafenone)` so

Propafenone boa ma bere a wubetumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ a wunnya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a tebea horow te sɛ atrial fibrillation (Afib) ne PSVT de ba no kyɛ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atew mpɛn dodow a wo koma bɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so no so.

Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ `(Propafenone)` ho

Nneɛma bɔne a efi Propafenone mu ba no ntaa mma. Nanso, ebia nnipa binom behyia nea edidi so yi:

• Abofono
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Koma a ɛyɛ yaw
• Gas a wɔde yɛ adwuma
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera
• Yafunu mu akisikuru
• Ayamtim
• Ayamtuo
• Brɛ
• Tipaeɛ
• Mrɛyɛ
• Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nna mu
• Ntini mu yaw
• Fifiri a ɛrefifi
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Wosow a ɛwosow
• Dade dɛ wɔ w’anom

Sɛ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no kɔ so, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ emu yɛ den a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ woada a, sɔre brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa woda no. Enkosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea `(Propafenone)` ka wo no, hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreka kar anaa woreyɛ nnwuma afoforo a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w'ani da hɔ no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ho bere a merenom `(Propafenone)`?

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wofa so hwɛ wo ho bere a worenom aduru yi:

• Hwɛ hu sɛ wode bere a wɔahyɛ ne lab nhwehwɛmu nyinaa bɛkɔ so akɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ electrocardiograms (ECGs), ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama woahu sɛnea aduru no reyɛ adwuma yiye ama wo. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow a, wo duruyɛfo betumi asesa w’aduru no dodow.
• Hwɛ bere nyinaa sɛ ebia wowɔ nnuru bi ka wo ho anaa. Ansa na wobɛkɔ akwamma, atu kwan, anaa sɛ worebesa nnuru a, di kan gye wɔn fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ.
• Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom Propafenone no anaa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wote nka sɛ woada kɛse, wo koma bɔ brɛoo yiye, anaasɛ wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm a, gyae Propafenone nom ntɛm ara na frɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a , ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

• Koko mu yaw
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm
• Nnipa a wɔtotɔ piti
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
• Anan anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon
• Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko
• Wora mu akisikuru, biribi te sɛ eczema
• Huraeɛ
• Menemkuro
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ ɔhome mu
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛreyɛ kɛse, sɛ nhwɛso no, wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa.

So ɛsɛ sɛ midi nnuan titiriw bere a merenom `(Propafenone)`?

Nnuan a potassium wom ne nneɛma a wɔde si nkyene ananmu betumi aka ɔkwan a Propafenone fa so yɛ adwuma wɔ wo nipadua mu, enti ɛho hia sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae biara wɔ w’aduan mu anaa.

Sɛnea wɔkora `(Propafenone)`?

• Fa aduru `(Propafenone)` no sie toa koro no ara a ɛbaa mu no mu, na woato kyɛw no mu denneennen.
• Fa aduru no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew. Mfa toa no nsie wɔ owia hann tẽẽ anaa mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini. Afei nso, mfa aduru no nsie aguaree.
• Fa aduru yi, te sɛ nnuru afoforo nyinaa, sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma da. Nnuru nkotoku pii a wɔakyerɛw da a ɛbɛba awiei wɔ so. Sɛ wunnim mfe dodow a w’aduru no adi anaa bere a ɛbɛtwam a, frɛ wo nnurutɔnbea na bisa.

Na sɛ mepa `(Propafenone)` dodow bi nso ɛ?

Sɛ wokae wɔ nnɔnhwerew anan mu wɔ dodow a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no akyi a, fa dodow a woayera no. Nanso, sɛ ɛboro nnɔnhwerew anan a atwam ni bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ a wobɛnom daa no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa Propafenone dodow mmɔho abien da.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ me duruyɛfo ansa na mafi ase `(Propafenone)`?

Ansa na wubefi ase anom Propafenone no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worema nufu a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare, koma a ɛyɛ den, afiri a ɛma wo koma yɛ den, mmerɛbo mu yare, asikreyare, anaa ɔhome mu yare a.
• Nnuru ne nnuru afoforo bɛn na worenom mprempren? Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi, vitamin, ne nhabannuru anaa aduan a wɔde ka aduan ho.
• Sɛ worenom nnuru yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo nnuruyɛfo.

Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn biara, a oprehyɛn a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ w’anom ka ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo no sɛ worenom Propafenone.

Awiei koraa no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ no betumi ayɛ dadwen ankasa. Nanso, nnuru te sɛ Propafenone betumi aboa wɔ koma no mu ntini pɔtee bi ho haw ahorow bi ho. Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo no biribiara a wunnim ho hwee. Sɛ wuhu nea ebetumi afi mu aba ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woakwati ɔhaw ahorow a ɛho nhia akyiri yi.

Wo koma som bo ma wo. Enti, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, nom w’aduru no yiye, na bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenya apɔwmuden!

` Propafenone, Koma a ɛbɔ, Atirimɔdensɛm, Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ den, Afib, Koma mu yare, Aduruyɛ