Awɔw a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛba yi yɛ ahometew kɛse, ɛnte saa? Wofefe bere nyinaa, wo hwene tu mmirika, wo hwene siw na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. Nea ɛka ho no, wofefe a ɛyɛ yaw na w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw na nsu ayɛ wo. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo nnuru ahorow a wɔde siw saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ano kyerɛ. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom ankasa.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi boa ma wo atiridii anaa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi hɔ. Ɛyɛ eyi wɔ akwan atitiriw abiɛsa so.
1. Brompheniramine: Eyi yɛ aduru a esiw histamine ano . Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no ‘histamine’ ne nea ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ba yɛn nipadua mu (fefe, hwene a ɛtwetwe, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne honam ani akisikuru). Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa histamine no dwumadi a esiw ano no so.
2. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛyɛ nwunu a ɛka ho no yɛ ahometew kɛse. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam beae a ɛko tia ɔfe a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene no mu no so, na ɛtew saa ɔfe a yɛmpɛ no so.
3. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Saa aduru yi ma saa mogya ntini no twetwe kakra, na ɛtew hwene a ɛyɛ den no so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔwɔ wo nipadua mu no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa bi , ɛtew ɔhaw a wote nka wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho no so nkutoo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Akwahosan tebea / nsɛm afoforo | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa afoforo | Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a enni sabea te sɛ ayamtu, asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, atiridiinini, thyroid yare, komayare, mogya ntini mu yare, yafunu mu akisikuru, anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu a. |
| Nnuru a ɛte sɛ MAOI | Ɛho hia sɛ woka sɛ woanom nnuru a esiw MAOI ano te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylephrine, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa kɔla a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu ho a. |
| Nyinsɛn/nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom fa ano. Fa nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma fa. Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛhaw wo a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa ho. Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 de, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho.
- Wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim fam no: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa dodow a ɛba fam mma wɔn.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Eyi nyɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma afoforo. Eyi yɛ wo nkutoo dea.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Nnuru bi betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛyɛ hu aba bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom bom da | |
|---|---|
| MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw (MAOIs): Sɛ wode nnuru te sɛ Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ne Parnate ka saa aduru yi ho a, ebetumi ama obi anya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den yiye. | |
| Nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | |
| Nsaden | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridii anaa nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare, adwenemhaw, ne dadwen | Nnuru a wɔde da |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw nnubɔne) . | Nnuru a wɔde sa komayare ne mogya mmoroso |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa ɔfe ne yafunu mu yaw |
Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no.
- Dae: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru yi awie no. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nna yi ayɛ kɛse, enti kwati nsa koraa.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote hɔ mpofirim anaa bere a wosɔre fi mpa so no. Yɛ saa nneɛma yi nkakrankakra, titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a woanyin a.
- Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw:Ebia w’ano bɛte nka sɛ ayow. Anom a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, ne nsu pii a wobɛnom betumi aboa. Ebia w’ani nso bɛte nka sɛ ayow. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, eyi betumi ayɛ den kakra. Wobetumi de srade a wɔde gu mu adi dwuma. Nanso sɛ ɔhaw ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
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| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Brɛ | Yafunu mu yare, akisikuru, akisikuru |
| Tipaeɛ | Akɔnnɔ |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so, na ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare no ba no.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne nyarewa biara a enni sabea a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa saa aduru yi nka MAOI nnuru ho esiane biribiara nti.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaasɛ wobɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ efisɛ nna betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Kwati nsa koraa.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, akisikuru) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Frɛ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no.
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