So wo duruyɛfoɔ kyerɛw Symtuza maa wo sɛ wɔmfa nsa wo HIV yareɛ no? Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ aduru biako pɛ, nanso nnuru ahorow anan na ɛwom. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea saa aduru yi yɛ ankasa, sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi (a wɔtaa frɛ no din Symtuza) di dwuma de siw HIV yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ano. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ adwuma denam HIV mmoawa no a esiw trɛw wɔ wo nipadua mu no so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛto mmoawa no ano hye sɛ ɛnnɔɔso.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Saa aduru yi nsa HIV anaa AIDS. Ɛhyɛ mmoawa no so nkutoo na ɛboa wo ma wunya asetra a ahoɔden wom.
Afei nso, sɛ worenom saa aduru yi mpo a, hokwan da so ara wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtumi de HIV mmoawa no akɔma afoforo, kyerɛ sɛ, wobɛtumi anya bi. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wodi akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi. Afei nso, saa aduru yi mmɔ wo ho ban mfi nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STI) ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ hemophilia , mogya a ɛtwetwe ho haw a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ woanya Darunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, anaa sulfa nnuru a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma foforo biara a wɔde sie ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako .
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi ne aduan bi . Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so.Sɛ wutwa nnuru a ɛte saa no so a, HIV mmoawa no betumi atumi ako atia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo mpo. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akyiri yi, ebia aduru no rentumi nyɛ adwuma.
- Kɔ so de saa aduru yi di dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra a...
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde aduru yi rema mmofra no. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ho asɛm yiye.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ mpofirim ara wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ntɛm ara frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ebetumi aba sɛ wobɛpa dose bi. Sɛ eyi ba a, fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo bi bedi nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuru a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no ho.
| Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa nnuru yi ka Symtuza ho da. | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a wɔde yɛ aduru | Pimozide a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa komayare, te sɛ dronedarone, ivabradine, ne ranolazine | Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru te sɛ carbamazepine, phenytoin, ne phenobarbital | Sildenafil (sɛ wɔde ma wɔ ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso ho a) . |
| Colchicine (sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu haw a) . | St. John’s wort (nhabannuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru) . |
| Elbasvir a ɔyɛ ɔmanpanyin; grazoprevir a wɔde di dwuma | Triazolam a wɔde di dwuma |
| Lurasidone a wɔde yɛ aduru | Midazolam a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade te sɛ lomitapide, lovastatin, ne simvastatin | HIV anaa AIDS nnuru afoforo (te sɛ Adefovir) . |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini, te sɛ dihydroergotamine ne ergotamine | Irinotecan a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Irinotecan |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
|---|
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, Nnuru a ɛma obi nya kokoram, Nnuru a wɔde kum fungal, Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare, Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw, Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAIDs, Opioids), Steroids, Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa srade, Nnuru a wɔde sa komayare, ne nnuru ahorow pii. |
| Eyi nyɛ nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mũ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, nea wɔtɔn, nhabannuru, vitamin) nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Bere a worenom aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si nneɛma bi so titiriw.
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu na woahwɛ sɛnea worenya nkɔso. Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia bi bere a worenom aduru yi no.
- HIV ntrɛwmu a wobesiw ano: HIV nam nna mu nkitahodi ne mogya so na ɛtrɛw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wubetumi asiw ano ho.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma honam ani yare a emu yɛ den. Eyinom betumi aba bere a woafi ase anom aduru no akyi adapɛn bi. Sɛ wunya akisikuru a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini a ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Saa akisikuru yi betumi adan kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ na akyiri yi ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru anaasɛ ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa. Anaasɛ, sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a w’anim, w’ano, anaasɛ wo kɔn anaa wo abasa mu ntini a ɛho ahonhon a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B: Sɛ wowɔ Hepatitis B nso a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woagyae saa aduru yi, efisɛ sɛ wugyae saa aduru yi a, ebetumi ama Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ayɛ kɛse.
- Awo ano aduru: Sɛ wode awo ano aduru anaa akwan foforo a hormone (estrogen ne progestin) wom redi dwuma a, ebia ne mmɔdenbɔ so bɛtew bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔndɔm) a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Ebia aduru yi bɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare dedaw mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wubetumi atew asiane yi so.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ nsu a ɛkɔ soro, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). Honam ani akuru a atiridii ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon wom. |
| Lipodystrophy a ɛma mogya tu | Nsakrae a ɛba ɔkwan a wɔfa so sie nipadua mu srade so (sɛ nhwɛso no, srade a ɛkɔ soro wɔ akyi anaa yafunu mu, srade a ɛso tew wɔ anim, nsa, anaa nan mu). |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Yafunu mu yaw/yafunu mu yaw | Ayamtuo |
| Ɔbrɛ | Abofono |
| Tipaeɛ | Gas a wɔde yɛ adwuma |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie na wotow gu?
- Adekorabea: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam). Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
- Nnuru a Wɔtow gu: Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so atow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaasɛ ne bere atwam agu ne sɛ wode bɛma nhyehyɛe titiriw bi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm. Sɛ ɛno ntumi nyɛ yiye a, nhohoro nnuru no nkɔ tiafi mu anaasɛ nkɔ nwura mu tẽẽ. Yi nnuru no fi toa no mu, fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa a wɔde adi dwuma fra mu, na fa gu kotoku anaa ade a wotumi to mu mu na tow gu nwura mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di HIV mmoawa no so, nanso ɛnsa no koraa.
- Fa w’aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, ne adidi , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no. Mma nntwa adidi biara so.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne atiridiinini a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano di dwuma a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ɔkwan foforo a ahobammɔ wom ho asɛm, efisɛ ebia aduru yi bɛma ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Kɔ so ne wo duruyɛfo nni nkitaho daa. Nsuro sɛ wo ne wɔn bɛbɔ biribiara a ɛhaw wo ho nkɔmmɔ.
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