Ɔfe a ɛyɛ yaw, koko a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛde atiridii ba no nyɛ yɛn nyinaa ahotɔ koraa, ɛnte saa? Nsɛmfua biara nni hɔ a yɛde bɛka ɛyaw a ɛna bi fa mu bere a biribi a ɛte sɛɛ to abofra ketewaa bi no mu. Sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, wɔkyerɛw nnuru ahorow a wɔde siw saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ano. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔde di dwuma kɛse a wɔde nnuru a ɛtete saa abiɛsa a wɔaka abom ayɛ ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? Dɛn ankasa na ɛrekɔ so?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono adwuma a wɔn mu biara yɛ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
1. Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛka amemene no so, na ɛma ɔfe a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ yaw no gyae.
2. Guaifenesin: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn moma so ne yɛn menewa mu a ɛma ɛyɛ teateaa na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛfefew nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no. Yɛn moma so a ɛyɛ den no so tew kɛse.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya tu . Sɛ wunya atiridii a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma wo hwene mu yɛ den. Saa aduru yi brɛ ɔfe no ase na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.
Fa no sɛ asraafo dɔm a mmarima baasa rekɔ ɔko. Obiako siw atamfo no ntua (ɔfe), ɔfoforo yi atamfo no akwanside ahorow (phlegm), na nea ɛto so abiɛsa yi akwan a asiw (hwene) no fi hɔ.
Nanso biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa te ase wɔ ha. Saa aduru yi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so bere tiaa bi pɛ. Saa aduru yi rensa mmoawa anaa mmoawa (yare mmoawa) a ɛde wo yareɛ no baeɛ no. Ebia ɛno bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa no yare wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no nokwarem ne koraa .
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ wowɔ prostate haw a.
- Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma, tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no yɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso anaa komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya nnuru yi (dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine) anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie, efisɛ ebetumi aka w’ankasa w’akwahosan ne w’ahobammɔ tẽẽ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Fa dodow no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru no akyi a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.
- Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Fa kyɛw soronko, susuw kuruwa, anaa syringe a ɛka nnuru toa no ho no nkutoo susuw aduru no. Mfa teaspoons, tablespoons, anaa soup spoons a wowɔ wɔ fie no nni dwuma. Wɔnnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ koraa. Titiriw bere a wode rema abofra ketewaa bi no, nsonsonoe mililita mpo betumi ama nsakrae aba.
- Sɛ wode ma mmofra a: Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa saa aduru yi a wode bɛma mmofra ho. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye titiriw anaasɛ dodow soronko a wɔde ma.
- Wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim fam no: Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a, ebia aduru no nkɛntɛnso mu bɛyɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma no dodow a ɛba fam. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.
Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, nsɛe bere biara. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Nnuru bi betumi ama obi anya adwenem naayɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka aduru yi ho no. Enti, hwɛ yiye paa wɔ nneɛma a edidi so yi ho.
| Nneyɛe su | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow |
|---|---|
| Mfa no koraa. | MAOIs (e.g. Carbex, Nardil), nnuru kuw bi a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw. Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini (ergot alkaloids). Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ma obi adwene mu yɛ no yaw anaasɛ obi mu duru so tew. |
| Nneɛma a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | Nsã ne nnuru a caffeine wom. Digoxin, a wɔde ma wɔ komayare ho. Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi. Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no. Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ te sɛ St. John’s wort. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 5 a wode afi aduru no ase akyi, anaasɛ wo tebea no mu yɛ den a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.
- Nom nsu pii bere a worenom aduru yi. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ wonom nsu nkuruwa 8 da biara a, ɛbɛboa ma nsu no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe.
- Ebia nnipa binom behyia ɔhaw wɔ nna a wɔbɛda anadwo bere a wɔanom aduru yi akyi no. Sɛ eyi to wo a, fa wo dodow a etwa to wɔ da no mu nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woada.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, mogya mmoroso, akisikuru, nsusuwii hunu, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Tiyɛ, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, nna a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa nnuru a wɔaka abom yi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɔfe, ahurututu, ne hwene mu a ɛyɛ den so bere tiaa bi pɛ, nanso ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare no ba no.
- Sɛ woresusuw nnuru a, fa susuw kuruwa anaa syringe a ɛka ho no di dwuma bere nyinaa. Kwati sɛ wode nnuan a wɔde yɛ aduan bedi dwuma wɔ fie.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe wɔ nnafua 5 akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.
- Bere nyinaa fa nnuru sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ, wɔ dan mu hyew (ɛyɛ Celsius 15-30 ntam). Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
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