Momma yensua aduru a wɔde sa ɔfe ne atiridiinini yi ho ade. (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine) a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Pseudoephedrine.

So wo nso worehu amane wɔ ɔfe, wo hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne ebia wo hwene a ɛretu? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛpɛ ahotɔ ntɛm wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔde boa tebea horow a ɛtete saa ho asɛm, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye ne nsɛm a ɛfata di dwuma.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru ahorow abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛne sɛ, ɛwɔ aduru a esiw ɔfe ano , aduru a ɛma ɔfe , ne nea ɛma ɔfe gyae . Ɛboa ma wo ɔfe ne wo kyere so tew na ɛma wo ho tɔ wo. Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so, ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa biara a wowɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobɛtumi de saa aduru yi ayɛ nneɛma foforɔ, wobɛtumi abisa wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa nnuruyɛfoɔ afa ho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na ɔde saa aduru yi bɛma wo no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛho hia wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo hu. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ no:

• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ mmarima mu no, ebia efi prostate gland a ayɛ kɛse).
• Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma (yare a ɛma nhyɛso kɔ soro wɔ aniwa so).
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso anaa komayare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Sɛ woadi kan anya akisikuru wɔ dextromethorphan , guaifenesin , anaa pseudoephedrine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu, anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka saa nneɛma yi yiye nkutoo na obetumi asi gyinae pɔtee sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnfata, ne dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ano ka aduru yi a wɔde nsu kuruwa ka ho. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo krataa a wo duruyɛfo de maa wo no akyi. Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene saa aduru yi a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kakra ho. Nom aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu ne dodow a ɛfata mu. Mma nnnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa a

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa saa aduru yi a wode bɛma wo ba ketewa no ho. Bere a ebia wɔbɛkamfo aduru yi akyerɛ mmofra wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde sa ɔfe ne atiridiinini mma, titiriw mmofra a wonnii mfe 6. Ɛda adi sɛ wonya nsunsuanso bɔne, na ebetumi nso de tebea horow a emu yɛ den aba.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 nso.

Sɛ obi a wadi boro mfe 60 renom saa aduru yi a, ebia ɔbɛte nea efi mu ba no nka kɛse kakra. Enti, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔkyerɛw wɔn dodow ketewaa bi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn hɔ a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara. Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ nnuru a wɔnom boro so no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Enti sɛ eyi ba a, mma wo ho nnpopo na hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara.

Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ adwuma ama wo, nanso ebia ɛrenyɛ adwuma mma obi foforo, anaasɛ ebetumi atwitware wɔn ayaresa tebea afoforo mu.

Sɛ woantumi ankɔ nnuruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama wɔanom nnuru pii.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .

Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi a, ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo bi adi nkitaho. Ɛne sɛ, nnuru afoforo betumi aka ɔkwan a saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma, anaasɛ ebetumi aka sɛnea nnuru afoforo yɛ adwuma. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nsunsuanso bɔne betumi aba. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, nhabannuru, ne aduannuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho.

Mfa aduru a wɔde sa ɔfe yi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho:

Sɛ wode nnuru a ɛwɔ saa din yi mu biara redi dwuma a, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom ɔfe ne atiridii aduru yi (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine).

• Ergot alkaloids (sɛ nhwɛso no, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine). Wɔtaa de eyinom sa atiridiinini.
• MAOIs (Nnuru a Wɔde Siw Monoamine Oxidase Ano) .Nnuru a ɛwɔ MAOI kuw mu (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare bi ne Parkinson yare. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛnom ɔfe aduru yi adapɛn abien mpo bere a woagyae MAOI aduru bi akyi.
• Procarbazine (eyi yɛ aduru a ɛko tia kokoram).
• Nnuru a ɛkanyan wo ma w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, wo mu duru so tew, anaasɛ ɛma woda .

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru yi nso ho:

Nnuru a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no nso betumi ne ɔfe ne atiridii aduru yi adi nkitaho. Enti sɛ worenom eyinom mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

• Caffeine (wohu wɔ tii, kɔfe, anonne bi mu, na wobetumi ahu wɔ nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw mu nso).
• Digoxin ( aduru a wɔde sa komayare).
• Furazolidone a wɔde yɛ aduru .
• Linezolid (eyi yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa).
• Maprotiline ( aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw).
• Mecamylamine (aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso).
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso .
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridii, ɔfe anaa akisikuru (efisɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu no wɔ eyinom mu, enti ebia worenom ade koro no ara mprenu).
• Reserpine a wɔde yɛ aduru .
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare .
• St. John’s wort (eyi yɛ nhabannuru, nnipa binom fa no sɛ adwenemhaw).
• Theophylline ( aduru a wɔde sa ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu).

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nni mũ, na ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, sɛ wonom sigaret, sɛ wonom nsa, ne sɛ wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru yi

Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, ebia nnafua 5-7, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo. Afei nso, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛda anadwo a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom wo dodow a etwa to wɔ da no mu nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woada. Eyi te saa efisɛ pseudoephedrine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama woate nka sɛ woada kakra na woayɛ basaa.

Bere a worenom aduru yi no, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no, na aboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ mu no ayɛ mmerɛw na ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ ebepue. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom nsu nkuruwa 6-8 da biara.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso eye sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ.

Sɛ wunya saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew : Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu.
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaa koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm.
• Ehu, dadwen, ahomegye, anaa ahopopo a ntease biara nnim a wobɛte nka.
• Huraeɛ.
• Nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu anaa wote (Hallucinations).
• Mogya mmoroso.
• Biribi a ɛba te sɛ fit (Seizure).
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ ɔhome mu.
• Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so na ɛde ɔhaw pii ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Ayamtuo.
• Dae (Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma ho bere a worenom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo).
• Tipaeɛ.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm. Sɛ wubetumi a, wubetumi nso abɔ nea efi mu ba no ho amanneɛ akyerɛ FDA (Food and Drug Administration) wɔ 1-800-FDA-1088.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, baabi a wontumi nnya . Ɛno ho hia paa.

Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew, digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew a ɛboro so, nsu, ne hann tẽẽ ho. Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma; tow gu sɛnea ɛsɛ. Bisa wo nnuruyɛfo no ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so atow nnuru a ne bere atwam agu.

Kae: Aduru yi ho nsɛm tiawa nkutoo na asɛm yi de ma. Ebia nsɛm a wuhia nyinaa nni mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo foforo nkasa. Wobetumi de afotu a eye ma wo ama wo.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi saa asɛm yi mu?

Wiɛ, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine) a yɛaka ho asɛm no yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho tɔ no bere tiaa bi fi ɔfe, ahurututu, ne anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho. Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem:

• Eyi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow nkutoo so, ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ ase.
• Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo (titiriw asikreyare, komayare, mogya mmoroso, atiridiinini, mmerɛbo mu yare, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, thyroid haw) , anaasɛ sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo (titiriw MAOIs, mogya mmoroso nnuru, nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare) , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
• Sɛ wode ma mmofra, titiriw mmofra a wonnii mfe 6 a, mma a wonkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim (a wɔadi boro mfe 60) nso betumi ate nea efi mu ba no nka kɛse, enti hwɛ yiye na ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma no dodow a ɛba fam.
• Fa aduru no dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama no mu. Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no esiane biribiara nti.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ho . Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa, adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew (honam ani akisikuru, ɛho ahonhon).
• Nom nsu pii bere a worenom aduru yi. Ɛboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ mmerɛw.
• Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nko ara, mma nkyɛ afoforo.
• Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ boro nnafua 7, sɛ atiridii no kɔ so, anaasɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Mepɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm fi wo haw no mu! Nanso kae sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wunya nsɛm pa ansa na wode aduru biara adi dwuma.

` Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, ɔfe, ahurututu, atiridiinini, aduru, nsunsuanso bɔne, nnuru