Sɛ wowɔ HIV a, ebia wunim hia a ayaresa a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no ho hia na ama w’asetra akɔ so ayɛ yiye na ayɛ nea ɛfata. Sɛ wudi saa ayaresa ahorow yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wubetumi adi mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so na woatra ase yiye. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tablet biako a ɛho hia yiye a ɛte saa ho asɛm, nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Eyi din yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra: Doravirine, Lamivudine, ne Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate . Wɔtaa nya wɔ gua so wɔ edin DELSTRIGO ase . Momma yɛnka aduru yi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Wei kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma denam HIV mmoawa no a esiw ano sɛ ɛntrɛw wɔ wo nipadua mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛmma mmoawa no nnɔɔso. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom nti, saa aduru yi wɔ tumi kɛse a ɛde tow hyɛ mmoawa no so fi afã horow na ɛhyɛ no so.
Ade a ɛho hia paa: Saa aduru yi nyɛ HIV anaa AIDS aduru. Nanso, ɛhyɛ mmoawa no so na ɛboa ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no kɔ so yɛ den. Enti wubetumi abɔ bra a ahoɔden wom na ɛyɛ nnam.
Ade foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ bere a worenom saa aduru yi mpo no, asiane da so ara wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛfa HIV mmoawa no akɔ afoforo mu. Afei nso, saa aduru yi mmɔ wo ho ban mfi nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STI) ho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wɔde nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu wo ho biribiara. Ɛno ansa na obetumi ama wo ayaresa a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara. Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Nnompe mu haw (e.g. nnompe mu yare) . | Ebetumi aba sɛ nnompe mu bɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu eyi. |
| Hepatitis B yare mmoawa | Sɛ wugyae saa aduru yi nom a, wo hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne no betumi asɛe mpofirim. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu eyi. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Esiane sɛ woyi aduru no fi nipadua no mu denam asaabo so nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ sɛnea asaabo no yɛ adwuma. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ aduru no dodow mu. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu ho asɛm. |
| Aduru, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru | Ɛho hia yiye ma ahobammɔ sɛ wubehu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no bi ho anaa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma bere a wonyinsɛn mu no ho. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a | Wɔnkamfo nufu mma ɛnanom a wɔanya HIV, na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa nufu a wɔde ma ho bere a worenom aduru yi. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de aduru yi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wodi akwankyerɛ no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa tablet yi.
- Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru no awie a, di aduan bi ansa na woanom aduru no.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
So asiane wom sɛ wubehuw nnuru dodow bi so?
Yiw, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. Fa saa nnuru yi sɛ asraafo a wɔreko atia HIV mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no. Sɛ wonom wo nnuru no da biara a, saa asraafo no ma wotumi di mmoawa no so. Nanso sɛ wuhuw dose bi so a, ɛte sɛ nea woama asraafo no ahomegye na woama mmoawa no hokwan sɛ wɔnyɛ den bio. Afei mmoawa no betumi de nnuru no ayɛ ne su, na akyiri yi nnuru no agyae adwumayɛ. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ mmoawa a ɛbɛyɛ nea nnuru no tumi ko tia . Enti, nnyae nnuru no nom anaasɛ ntwa nnuru dodow no so esiane biribiara nti gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ saa.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anom nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa biribiara nnkyɛ nkyerɛ afoforo.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho
Aduru biako a yɛnom tumi ne foforo ‘di nkitaho’. Sɛ ɛba saa a, aduru biako a etu mpɔn no betumi atew, akɔ soro, anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a wɔmpɛ aba. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru biara a wobɛnom ho, ɛnyɛ nea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo nko, na mmom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, vitamin, Ayurveda nnuru, ne nhabannuru a wode ma a wotɔ fi nnurutɔnbea nso.
Nnuru a ɛwɔ ase ha no taa ne saa aduru yi di nkitaho.
| Mfa eyinom nkabom da. | |
|---|---|
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nhwɛso ahorow |
| HIV nnuru afoforo | Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram | Apalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Rifampin, Rifapentine, Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so |
| Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | Ɔhotefo Yohane a ɔyɛ ɔkraman |
| Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom eyinom a. | |
| Nnuru afoforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Adefovir, Cidofovir, Acyclovir, Ganciclovir a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAIDS) . | Ibuprofen, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma |
| Nnuru afoforo bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Rifabutin, Aminoglycoside ahorow a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma |
*Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka nneɛma a worenom no nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.*
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ wo daa: Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo daa. Mma nntwa saa nhyehyɛe ahorow no so. Ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso mfa nhwɛ wo nkɔso.
- Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yiye: Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Ahwɛyiye titiriw a ɛfa hepatitis B ho: Sɛ wowɔ hepatitis B a, nsusuw ho mpo sɛ wubegyae w’aduru no a worenkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama yare no asɛe kɛse.
- Nnompe akwahosan:Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nnompe bɛyera (bone density loss) bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi bere tenten no. Eyi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bebubu no ayɛ kɛse. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo nnompe akwahosan ho asɛm. Nya afotu wɔ nneɛma te sɛ aduan a calcium ne vitamin D pii wom a wubedi ho.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so, nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no ho.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛrepaapae (anom mpo). |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ayamtuo | Yafunu mu a ɛtrɛw. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
| Tipaeɛ | Tipaeɛ. |
| Abofono | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛfe. |
| Dae a wontumi nna anaasɛ adaeso a ɛyɛ nwonwa | Dae ho haw anaa adaeso a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ soronko. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora w’aduru no so yiye?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam), wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu na nsu nni mu.
- Fa aduru no sie toa a edi kan a ɛbaa mu no mu To toa no ano denneennen.
- Mfa packet ketewa (desiccant) a ɛwɔ toa no mu no mfi hɔ. Ɛmma aduru no ntumi nnye nsuo.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam no gu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wobɛtow nnuru a wompɛ anaasɛ ne bere atwam agu yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi boa ma wodi HIV mmoawa no so, nanso ɛnsa no koraa.
- Nom w’aduru no wɔ mmere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no, a wuntwa adidi biara so. Eyi ho hia na ama w’ayaresa no ayɛ yiye.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom (te sɛ akisikuru, asaabo mu haw) ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo di nkitaho daa na wokɔ ayaresabea a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ.
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