So oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ HIV anaasɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya bi? Anaasɛ w’ani gye PrEP, aduru bi a wɔde tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya HIV no ho? Sɛ saa a, ebia wɔkyerɛw wo aduru bi a ɛyɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom: Emtricitabine ne Tenofovir Alafenamide. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru a ɛho hia yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ntease wom so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abien.
1. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi HIV yare no so: Sɛ woanya HIV dedaw a, saa aduru yi boa ma wodi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
2. Wɔ PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) ho no: Eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔde siw ano. Wei kyerε sε, obi a εda asiane mu sɛ obenya HIV no betumi de saa aduru yi abɔ ne ho ban afi HIV a ɛnam nna mu.
Saa aduru yi kura nnuru ahodoɔ mmienu a ɛfiri kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no ``antiretrovirals.'' Eyinom yɛ adwuma denam HIV mmoawa a ɛtrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu a ɛto ano hye so.
Nanso kae eyi: Eyi nyɛ HIV anaa AIDS aduru. Afei nso, bere a worenom saa aduru yi mpo no, wubetumi akɔ so de HIV mmoawa no akɔma afoforo. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wudi akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi no. Saa aduru yi nso nsiw nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STIs) ano.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, anaa aduru foforo biara ho akisikuru a , aduan, kɔla, anaa ade a wɔde siesie nneɛma.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn nnansa yi ara a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wayɛ w’ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom fa ano. Wubetumi de aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka adidi ho.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wubenya ayaresa yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wobɛfa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, na wunhuw dodow biako mpo so . Sɛ wohuw dodow a wɔde ma no so a, HIV mmoawa no betumi ayɛ nea ɛko tia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduru no rennyɛ adwuma yiye). Enti, kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Hyɛ no nsow: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru nkyɛ afoforo esiane biribiara nti.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Ebia nnuru bi ne saa aduru yi bedi nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no.
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Mfa eyinom nka ho koraa | |
| Adefovir a wɔde di dwuma | Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa afoforo. |
| Nnuru afoforo a Emtricitabine anaa Tenofovir wom | Esiane sɛ worenom saa aduru yi dedaw nti, nnuru afoforo a nneɛma koro no ara wom a wobɛnom no betumi ama wo dodow akɔ soro. |
| Nnuru afoforo a Lamivudine wom | Eyi nso yɛ aduru foforo a wɔde ma HIV ne Hepatitis B. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba (bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ) . | |
| Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mmoawa afoforo a wɔde nyarewa ba | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Asiklovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) . | Nnuru te sɛ Ibuprofen ne Diclofenac. |
| Ɔhotefo Yohane Wort | Eyi yɛ nhabannuru a wɔde ma. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru, nhabannuru, ne vitamin a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa: Kɔ so ne wo duruyɛfo nni nkitaho daa. Kɔ ayaresabea ahorow no wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a, ka ho asɛm. Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia bi de hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ w’asaabo ne wo mmerɛbo dwumadi.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ Hepatitis B ho: Sɛ wo nso wowɔ Hepatitis B a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woagyae saa aduru yi, efisɛ sɛ wugyae saa aduru yi a, ebetumi ama Hepatitis B ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe mpofirim.
- HIV ntrɛwmu a wobesiw ano: HIV nam nna mu anaa mogya so nya. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so asiw mmoawa no a ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no ho.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Lactic acid dodow a ɛkɔ soro | Ntini mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, yafunu mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, mmerɛwyɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsaneɛ | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa menewam yaw. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wɔde kɔ ayaresabea (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Ayamtuo | Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ hyew |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka |
| Tipaeɛ | Tipaeɛ |
| Abofono | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛfe |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam).
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi aboa wo. Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru mmienu a wɔde siw HIV yareɛ ano na wɔasiw ano (PrEP) a wɔaka abom.
- Bere a eyi nyɛ HIV ano aduru a edi mũ de, nanso ɛda so ara ho hia yiye sɛ wodi nneyɛe a ahobammɔ wom akyi.
- Mma nnhuw nnuru dodow bi so da. Ebetumi ama mmoawa no atumi ako atia aduru no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa w’ani anaa wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo.
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