So wote nka nso sɛ wo moma so nsu ayɛ wo ma bere a woanya atiridii, na sɛ wofe a, ɛte sɛ nea asiw a nsu biara mfi adi? Bere koro no ara mu no, so wo hwene siw na ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome? Eyi yɛ osuahu a ɛhyɛ abufuw ankasa. Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma wonya ɔhaw abien yi nyinaa ano aduru prɛko pɛ. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Guaifenesin; Phenylephrine a wɔde yɛ adwuma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Eyi na wɔtaa nya sɛ syrup. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ nnuru yi mu biara ho.
- Guaifenesin: Wonim eyi sɛ aduru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua no mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nnam a ɛwɔ wo moma so a ɛyɛ teateaa so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe . Eyi ma wo moma so te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den na emu yɛ duru no so tew.
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ahonhon a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no a ɛtwetwe so, na ebetumi aboa ma hwene a ɛyɛ den no so atew na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome . Ɛboa nso ma wɔhyɛ nsu a ɛsen no so.
Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ saa aduru yi di wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne (nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa a ɛde wo atiridiinini bae no .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ nyarewa anaa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim | Esiane sɛ phenylephrine twetwe mogya ntini nti, ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro dedaw no akɔ soro bio. |
| Koma mu yare anaa koma a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye | Saa aduru yi tumi ka koma no bɔ, enti ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare no hwɛ yiye paa. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia asikre wɔ syrup ahorow bi mu, na phenylephrine nso betumi anya asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so nkɛntɛnso bi. |
| Thyroid Yare a Ɛyare | Sɛ wowɔ thyroid hormone dodow a ɛkɔ soro (hyperthyroidism) a, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ kɛse aba. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Phenylephrine betumi ama aniwa mu nhyɛso akɔ soro, na ɛnyɛ papa mma atiridiinini. |
| Prostate Ɔhaw a Ɛba | Saa aduru yi betumi ama ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| MAOI nnuru a wɔnom | Sɛ worenom MAOI (e.g., Parnate, Nardil) ama adwenemhaw anaa tebea foforo, anaasɛ woanom bi wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a , ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom aduru biara bere a wonyinsɛn no. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Esiane sɛ aduru no tumi fa akokoaa no nufusu mu nti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Nsusuwii a ɛteɛ: Fa susuw kuruwa anaa nsenia a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma bere nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na sɛ wode teaspoon ne tablespoon susuw wɔ fie.
- Fa nsu kuruwa: Sɛ worenom aduru no a, fa nsu kuruwa nom.
- Nom nsu pii: Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a Guaifenesin bɛboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ tratraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya nsu pa. Enti, anyɛ yiye koraa no, nom nsu nkuruwa 6-8 da biara bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Eyi bɛboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ mu no akɔ ntɛmntɛm.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase.
- Wɔ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa fam: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 bɛte aduru yi nkɛntɛnso nka mpɛn pii. Enti, ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Nnuru bi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom sɛ wode bɛka aduru yi ho. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ titiriw sɛ worenom MAOI nnuru a. Afei nso, sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare (adwenemhaw, dadwen) .
- Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru anaa tebea afoforo a ɛfa atiridii ho
- Nnuru bi a wɔde di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho mpo ka ho, efisɛ nneɛma bi betumi ne nnuru yi adi nkitaho.
Dɛn ne nnuru no ho nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, akisikuru, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, mogya mmoroso, wosow. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Dizziness , tiyɛ, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, ahomegye a enni hɔ, nna a wontumi nna. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 5 ntam , anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛda anadwo a, fa wo dodow a etwa to wɔ da no mu nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na woada .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe, ahurututu, ne hwene mu yaw nkutoo so, nanso ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare no bae no.
- Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no, ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ te sɛ mogya mmoroso, komayare, asikreyare, ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa susuw kuruwa anaa nsenia a ɛfata a wɔde ama no di dwuma bere nyinaa de susuw aduru no.
- Nom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa bere a worenom aduru no. Ɛboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ mmerɛw.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 5 ntam anaasɛ sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa nnuru sie dwoodwoo bere nyinaa, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
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