Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yenya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnyɛ nea nnuru a wɔde di dwuma daa no nyɛ adwuma, ɛnte saa? Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuruyɛfo de nnuru a ano yɛ den na ɛyɛ soronko a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma. Aduru a ɛte saa no biako ne Linezolid. Wɔde edin a wɔde frɛ no Zyvox nso frɛ no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka aduru yi ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.
Aduru bɛn na Linezolid yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Linezolid yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ano yɛ den yiye a ɛka oxazolidinone kuw no ho. Wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa bi a emu yɛ den.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wote ase wɔ ha ne sɛ saa aduru yi sa nyarewa a mmoawa de ba nkutoo . Ɛnsa nyarewa a mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini de ba. Enti, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode aduru a ɛte sɛɛ bedi dwuma a oduruyɛfo nkamfo no.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na woanom nnuru?
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wunya w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi anaa |
|---|
| • Asikreyare (asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu) . |
| • Mogya mmoroso |
| • Mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam (e.g. mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ) . |
| • Sodium dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya no mu |
| • Pheochromocytoma - (Eyi yɛ akisikuru a ɛntaa nsi a ɛba wɔ adrenal glands mu) . |
| • Akisikuru anaasɛ akisikuru |
| • Ntini a ɛma obi nya thyroid nyarewa |
| • Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ linezolid anaa nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru afoforo ho a. |
| • Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a |
| • Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ pɔtee a wɔde ma wɔ aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ho no akyi.
- Nom w’aduru no da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu .
- Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi awie, nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Fa nnuru no nyinaa nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no, kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae nom sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa no asan aba bio.
- Sɛ wode ma mmofra a: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ wɔkyerɛw ma mmofra mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye soronko.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Linezolid yɛ aduru a ɛtumi ne nnuru foforɔ pii di nkitaho, enti ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
| Mfa Linezolid nka aduru yi ho da. | |
|---|---|
| • Nnuru bi a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen | • MAOI ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) . |
| • Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw | • Kɔdeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| • Nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | • Ɔhotefo Yohane a ɔyɛ ɔkraman |
| • Nnuru te sɛ Procarbazine, Ozanimod, Fenfluramine, Methyldopa | |
| Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne bɛtumi aba wɔ saa aduru yi ho - ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ. | |
| • Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano | |
| • Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne koma a ɛyɛ den | |
| • Nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini (triptans) . | |
| • Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛte sɛ morphine | |
| • Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine (a ɛwɔ nnuru bi a wɔde yɛ awɔw mu) . | |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔtɔn ka ho). Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Akisikuru: Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wode nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu bɛsa. Sɛ akisikuru kyɛ boro nna abien, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Aduan titiriw: Ebia ebehia sɛ wudi aduan titiriw bi akyi bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nnuan a tyramine pii wom ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, kyiisi a ayɛ dedaw, bobesa, nam a wɔayam, soya sauce). Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm na ama woanya nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane aduru yi nti
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon |
| Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den | Mogya anaa nsuo a ɛyɛ dwensɔtwaa |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
| Serotonin Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Dadwen, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ntini a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnantew, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ahopopo |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia) . | Wosow, fifiri a ɛboro so, ahomegye a enni hɔ, ɔkɔm a ɛboro so, ɔtotɔ piti |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ akwaa akwaa ho | Ɛyaw, nsa anaa anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
| Akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Easy bruising, mogya a ɛretu a ɛrennyae |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, obi a ɔtotɔ piti, ne ho yɛ fitaa |
| Ɛtaa ba (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Tipaeɛ | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe | Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ daa |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wokora nnuru so na wotow gu?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (25 C), baabi a hann ne nsu ntumi nkɔ mu, wɔ ade a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu.
- Bisa wo duruyɛfo no ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so atow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ wompɛ agu. Ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so ne sɛ wɔbɛbubu aduru no, de afra biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma anaa kɔfe a wɔayam mu, de ahyɛ kotoku mu, na wɔde agu nwura mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Linezolid yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so.
- Fa aduru no nna dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Nnyae fã esiane sɛ wo yare no ano abrɛ ase nti.
- Ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom, te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, aniwa a ɛsakra, anaa ɔbrɛ kɛse a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo, sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no te sɛ nea ɛte mpo a.
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