Ebia woate nsɛm a ɛfa nyarewa foforo a ɛyɛ hu a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛtrɛw wɔ Afrika aman mu ho asɛm. Enti, yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ɛfiri mmoawa mu a ɛhia sɛ yɛn nyinaa hwɛ yie kakra wɔ ho, na ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛhunu ho asɛm. Eyi ne Marburg Virus Yare (MVD) . Ebia sɛ wote edin no a, worenhu, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
Dɛn ne Marburg mmoawa yare (MVD)? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Marburg mmoawa yare yɛ yare a emu yɛ den yiye, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ekum nnipa . Ɛtaa ba Afrika aman mu. Mfiase no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no taa ba, te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini. Nanso bere bi akyi no, tebea no betumi ayɛ den, a nea ɛka ho ne ɔfe a emu yɛ den, mogya a ɛtɔ, ne ntini mu haw ahorow a ɛka amemene ne ntini ahorow.
Fa no sɛ, yare yi taa fi ase wɔ akraman anaa primate mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ nnipa mu. Afei, ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so . Saa na ɛtrɛw te sɛ ɔyaredɔm.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ Marburg yɛ atiridii a mogya tu a ɔyare mmoawa de ba . Ɛne sɛ, saa mmoawa yi sɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no, na ɛma mogya tu wɔ nipadua no mu ne akyi. So woate Ebola mmoawa no ho asɛm ? Wiɛ, Marburg mmoawa no nso fi abusua koro no ara mu ne Ebola mmoawa no. Ɛno nti na asiane wom saa no.
Marburg mmoawa yare yi abu so dɛn? So ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho?
Nokwarem no, Marburg mmoawa no ho yɛ na koraa . Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛba Afrika mmeae bi. Sɛ ɔyaredɔm a ɛte saa ba a, ebetumi aka nnipa kakraa bi kosi ɔhaha pii bere koro mu.
Nnansa yi ara, wɔ afe 2023 mu no, wɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɔyaredɔm a ɛte saa mprenu. Baako wɔ Equatorial Guinea wɔ February 2023. Na nnipa 16 na wɔagye atom sɛ wɔanya bi, na emu 12 wuwui. Ɔfoforo no a ɔne no nni abusuabɔ no wɔ Tanzania wɔ March 2023. Na nnipa 8 na wɔagye atom sɛ wɔanya bi, na 5 wuwui.
Nyarewa akɛse te sɛ eyi aba pɛn:
- Wɔ Uganda wɔ afe 2012 mu - nnipa 15 nyaa yareɛ no na 4 wuwuiɛ.
- Wɔ Angola no, ɛfiri afe 2004 kɔsi afe 2005 - nnipa 252 nyaa yareɛ no na 227 wuwuiɛ. Hwɛ sɛnea saa owu dodow no dɔɔso.
- Wɔ Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) firi afe 1998 kɔsi afe 2000 - ɛkaa wɔn a wɔtu fam ne wɔn mmusua dodoɔ no ara. Nnipa 154 na ɛkaa wɔn na 128 wuwui.
- Nyarewa mprenu a ɛpae gui wɔ Europa bere koro mu - wɔ Germany ne Yugoslavia wɔ afe 1967. Nnipa baanu no nyinaa sii wɔ adwumayɛfo a wodii Afrika bonsu a wɔn ho yɛ ahabammono a wofi Uganda bae no ho dwuma no mu. Nnipa 31 nyaa ɔyare no na 7 wuwui.
Saa akontaabu ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛnea eyi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, ɛnte saa? Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ wɔ eyi ho.
So Marburg mmoawa no nso wɔ Amerika?
Dabi, wɔmmɔ obiara amanneɛ sɛ wɔanya Marburg virus wɔ United States (U.S.). Wɔ afe 2008 mu no, obi a na watu kwan akɔ Uganda nyaa Marburg sɛnkyerɛnne bere a ɔsan kɔɔ United States no. Nanso, ne ho tɔɔ no koraa na wantrɛw yare no mu ankɔ obi foforo biara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wohu ntɛm na wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia a, wobetumi asiw yare no trɛw ano.
Dɛn ne Marburg mmoawa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu?
Marburg sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ akwan atitiriw abien so.
Ɔfã a edi kan (ɛkyɛ bɛyɛ nnafua 5-7):
- Huraeɛ
- Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
- Ɛwa
- Ntini anaa nkwaa mu yaw
- Menemkuro
- Wora mu akisikuru - Eyi betumi ada adi sɛ nsensanee a ɛkɔ soro, ɛyɛ tratraa (maculopapular).
Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi wie a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra da koro anaa nnanu. Nanso afei ɔfã a ɛto so abien no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse no fi ase.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ɔfã a ɛto so abien no mu:
- Yafunu anaa koko mu yaw
- Ɔfe a wɔfe
- Atiridiinini (akisikuru) .
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Mu duru a wɔtew so a wɔanhyɛ da
- Mogya a wɔfe anaa mogya a wɔde fa nsu mu
- Mogya a ɛtɔ fi hwene, ano, aniwa, anaa ɔbea awotwaa mu
- Kesereneeyɛ
Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ woakɔ beae bi a Marburg abu so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Eyi nyɛ yare a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa.
Dɛn na ɛde Marburg mmoawa yare ba?
Marburg mmoawa yare (MVD) no fi mmoawa abien a ɛne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho. Wɔn ne Marburg mmoawa (MARV) ne Ravn mmoawa (RAVV) . Wɔn nso ne Ebola mmoawa no wɔ abusuabɔ. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi yɛ atiridii a mogya tu a ɔyare mmoawa de ba, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi asɛe mogya ntini na ama mogya atu kɛse.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na Marburg mmoawa no trɛw?
Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Marburg mmoawa no nam nnipa anaa mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no nipadua mu nsu a ɛka wɔn ho so na ɛtrɛw .
Dɛn ne nipadua mu nsu yi?
- Mogya
- Pee/Nsu a Wɔde Tow Nsu
- Poop/Nsuo a wɔde gu mu
- Nsu/Nnompe
- Nufusu a wɔde ma
- Nkwaboaa
- Nsu a ɛwɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu
Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, .Ebetumi nso afa nneɛma a efĩ wom, nneɛma, anaa nnuruyɛ nnwinnade so akɔ. Ɛno nti na wɔyɛ ahobammɔ ho ahwɛyiye a ɛsen biara bere a wɔrehwɛ ɔyarefo te sɛ eyi no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nkurɔfo nya Marburg mmoawa?
Abenfo gye di sɛ Egyptfo rousettes, nnuaba mu nwansena bi, na ɛma MARV ne RAVV mmoawa titiriw. Nnipa di kan nya ɔyare no denam nipadua mu nsu anaa nwansena anaa mmoa a wɔnyɛ nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no ntini a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no so. Afei wobetumi atrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ nnipa afoforo mu, titiriw abusua mufo a wɔbɛn wɔn ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ wɔn .
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya Marburg mmoawa yare?
Wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya MVD sɛ :
- Sɛ wo ne mmoa a ebia wɔwɔ mmoawa no yɛ adwuma a.
- Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a wotu fam, abodan, anaa mmeae a nnuaba mu nwansena te a.
- Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ saa yare yi di nkitaho kɛse anaasɛ worehwɛ no a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Marburg mmoawa no?
Nnuruyɛfo de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu hu Marburg yare no . Nanso ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu efisɛ ne sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nyarewa afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ, asramma, ne typhoid atiridii .
Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wonam akwantu a woatu nnansa yi anaa akwan foforo so anya Marburg mmoawa no a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa Marburg mmoawa yare?
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, mprempren wonni Marburg mmoawa no ayaresa anaa aduru pɔtee biara . Nnuruyɛfo betumi aboa ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma, asa nsɛnnennen biara a ebetumi aba, na wɔabɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma wo tebea no ayɛ nea ɛyɛ den. Ebia wɔde nea edidi so yi bɛma wo:
- Oxygen a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
- Nsuo a wode fa ntini mu (IV) - ekyerekyere nneyoee te se saline.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi a wɔde sa yare, te sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw.
Sɛ minya Marburg virus a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ wowɔ MVD a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ nnuruyɛfo ne afoforo a wɔhwɛ wo no di ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe titiriw bi akyi. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban (te sɛ akataso, nsateaa, ahwehwɛ, ne kyɛw) ne wo a wobɛtew wo ho afi afoforo ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ wo yiye nso sɛ ebia nsɛnnennen a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu anaa.
Bere a ne ho atɔ no mpo no, nkɛntɛnso ahorow bi a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ betumi aba. Eyinom bi ne:
- Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nkae ne nsusuwii ho.
- Wora a wɔayiyi afi nipadua no mu.
- Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa.
- Ntini mu yaw.
- Nwi a ɛtɔ.
Ade foforo a ɛho hia sɛ wokae ne sɛ, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a, mmoawa no tumi tra mmadwoa mu bere tenten . Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yare no ankɔ wo hokafo no so no, fa kɔndɔm di dwuma bere a wo ne obi reda. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ mmoawa no nni wo mmadwoa mu bio ho asɛm.
So wubetumi anya nkwa wɔ Marburg mmoawa no mu?
Marburg taa yɛ yare a edi awu . Nanso, wɔn a wɔanya wɔn ti adidi mu wɔ hɔ. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nnipa dodow a wowuwu bɛyɛ 80% . Nanso, wɔ ɔyaredɔm tebea horow mu no, nnipa dodow a wowuwu yi betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛtumi gu ahodoɔ firi 23% kɔsi 90%. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara tebea na ɛyɛ pɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi Marburg mmoawa no ho? Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara!
Ɔmanfo akwahosan ahyehyɛde ahorow rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobedi ɔyaredɔm a ɛte sɛɛ a ɛpae gui no so denam nnipa foforo a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ MVD ayarefo no ahobammɔ a wɔbɛhwɛ so, ne nea ɛkeka ho no so. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:
- Sɛ worehwɛ ɔyarefo a ɔwɔ MVD a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban (te sɛ akataso, ahwehwɛ, apron, nsateaa) bedi dwuma. Kwati sɛ wo ne wɔn nipadua mu nsu bɛka wɔn ho. Sɛ wohyɛ nsateaa mpo a, hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woaka wo ho awie no.
- Fa kɔndɔm di dwuma anaa twe wo ho fi nna ho kosi sɛ wubehu sɛ mmoawa no nni wo mmadwoa mu (sɛ wo anaa wo hokafo anya MVD a). Sɛ wowɔ apɔwmuden mpo a, mmoawa no tumi tra mmadwoa mu bere tenten. Adanse kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi atra ase akyɛ saa wɔ awotwaa mu nsu mu.
- Kwati sɛ wode wo ho bɛka biribiara a wususuw sɛ ebia nipadua mu nsu a ɔyare mmoawa wom na ɛde efĩ bae no ho. Mfa wo nsa nka mmadwoa kosi sɛ wubegye adi sɛ mmoawa nni mu.
- Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka obi a MVD awu no amu. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ a, fa nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban di dwuma. Hwɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho wɔ ayiyɛ amanne nso mu.
- Kwati sɛ wo ne mmoa te sɛ nnuaba mu nwansena ne bonsu ne mmeae a wɔte (te sɛ abodan ne atopae) bɛbɔ.
- Kwati sɛ wubedi kwae mu nam.
- Sɛ woatu kwan akɔ beae bi a Marburg mmoawa abu so nnansa yi a, hwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so nnafua 21. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wowɔ Marburg a, twe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wosusu sɛ ebia woanya Marburg mmoawa no – sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, sɛ wote beaeɛ a mmoa kura mmoawa no, anaasɛ woatu kwan akɔ beaeɛ bi a ɔyareɛ no agu – na woanya yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Hwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nnafua 21 wɔ bere a wode wo ho ahyɛ mu akyi. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ebia woanya Marburg ne sɛnea wohuu no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara:
- Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den (ɛboro Fahrenheit 103 anaa Celsius 40).
- Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den.
- Koko anaa yafunu mu yaw.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae.
Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?
Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm yi:
- Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw mmoawa no a ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no ano?
- Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
- Mede ɔyare no bɛkɔ akosi da bɛn?
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .
Marburg yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi, nanso ebetumi akum obi . Sɛ wote ɔyaredɔm a ɛpae gui ho asɛm a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka sɛ, "Oh, so eyi bɛba me nso?" Nanso, sɛ hokwan bi wɔ hɔ a ebia wobɛfa Marburg mmoawa no mu a, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ban na woasiw mmoawa no ano.
Ade a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ wɔ w’akwahosan ho sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya mmoawa no a. Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, mma wo ho nnpopo anaasɛ ntwentwɛn wo nan ase, na mmom hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Saa nneɛma yi a yebehu na yɛadi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi no ne ade a eye sen biara a yɛn nyinaa betumi ayɛ.
` Marburg mmoawa, MVD, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma mogya tu, Ebola, yare a ɛde ɔyare ba, Afrika, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, nea wɔde siw ano
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho