Ɛtaa ba paa sɛ yebenya awo agyiraehyɛde wɔ mmeae ahorow wɔ yɛn nipadua so. Ebinom wɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo yɛn no, na ebinom nso pue akyiri yi. Mpɛn pii no, yennwen wɔn ho pii. Nanso so woadwen saa pɛn? "Hmm... saa mole a ɛwɔ me nsa so yi nnyɛ kɛse saa kan no," "So mole yi asesa kɔla?" anaa "Oh, saa mole yi a ɛwɔ m'anim no ma m'anim yɛ sɛ nea ɛnyɛ fɛ." Sɛ wote nka saa ara a, asɛm yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo paa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka mole yiyi ho asɛm.
Ma yenni kan nhwɛ, dɛn ne awo agyiraehyɛde yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ onyin ketewaa bi a ɛba bere a nkwammoaa a ɛma yɛn honam ani kɔla (melanin nkwammoaa) no bom wɔ baabi biako no. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi nso ``nevus''. Eyinom betumi ayɛ kɔla koro ne wo honam ani, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ pink, bruu, anaa tuntum. Mpɛn pii no, awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ tuntum wɔ nnipa a wɔn honam ani yɛ tuntum anaa wɔn ti nhwi yɛ tuntum no mu. Ebi yɛ petee wɔ honam ani, bere a afoforo nso kɔ soro kakra.
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ ɔpanyin benya awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow 10 kosi 40. Wɔn mu bi bɛkɔ so ayɛ akɛse nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no, bere a afoforo nso betumi ayera na ayera. Saa awoɔ agyiraeɛhyɛdeɛ yi mu 99% nyɛ asiane biara na ɛnyɛ ɔhaw.
Nanso, sɛ wowɔ dadwen bi wɔ sɛnea w’awo agyiraehyɛde no te ho, sɛ ɛsakra kɔla anaa ne nsusuwii, sɛ ɛyɛ ɛyaw, anaasɛ mogya tu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woka ho asɛm.
Enti, dɛn nti na yeyi awo agyiraehyɛde bi fi hɔ?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woyi awo agyiraehyɛde fi hɔ.
1. Akwahosan nti (esiane kokoram a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ nti): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru betumi ayɛ honam ani kokoram. Anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ nea edi kokoram anim. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hwehwɛ akisikuru no mu na osusuw sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ nyi fi hɔ na wɔmfa nkɔma wɔnyɛ biopsy. Eyi na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa (a ɛyɛ hu) anaasɛ nea ɛnyɛ hu (a ɛnyɛ papa) wom.
2. Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Ahosiesie: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia w’ani rennye beae a awo agyiraehyɛde bi wɔ no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛwɔ baabi a wotumi hu te sɛ anim anaa kɔn, anaa sɛ ɛwɔ baabi a ntade bɛkyere anaa bere a wɔreyiyi ne ti a, ebetumi ahaw adwene. Ɛno mpo, sɛ wopɛ a, wubetumi ama oduruyɛfo ayi afi hɔ dwoodwoo.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho nea enti a woyi awo agyiraehyɛde bi fi hɔ no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata na ɔyɛ. Eyinom nyɛ nneɛma a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ fie.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda baabi a ɛfata ne baabi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ ntam?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu (hwɛ yiye sɛ eyinom wɔ hɔ a) . |
|---|---|
| Nsusuwii nsakrae | Mole a ɛteɛ no yɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Nanso sɛ mole no nsusuwii nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛsono ɔfã biako wɔ ɔfã foforo no ho a, ɛyɛ nea adwenem naayɛ wom. |
| Edge a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ | Sɛ mole no ano mu nna hɔ, ɛyɛ kusuu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee a. |
| Kɔla a ɛsakra | Sɛ mole no wɔ kɔla biako wɔ baabi na kɔla foforo wɔ baabi foforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, bruu, tuntum, ne kɔkɔɔ afrafra). |
| Nneɛma kɛse a ɛkɔ soro | Sɛ ɛsõ sen eraser a ɛwɔ pɛnsere fã foforo (mpɛn pii no ɛboro milimita 6). |
| Nsakrae a ɛba bere a bere kɔ so no | Nsakrae biara, te sɛ baabi a ɛyɛ kɛse sen kan no, kɔla a ɛbɛsakra, anaasɛ ne sorokɔ a ɛkɔ soro. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Sɛ beae no yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ yaw, mogya tu, anaasɛ biribi te sɛ nsu fi mu ba a. |
Sɛ wowɔ mole te sɛ eyi a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛnyɛ nwansena nyinaa na wonya kokoram. Nanso, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ no.
Dɛn na ɛba ansa na wɔayi awo agyiraehyɛde bi afi hɔ?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan ahwɛ wo honam ani yiye. Ɛtɔ da bi a wobɛtumi atwa wo mmeaeɛ no mfonini na wode asie sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhunu sɛ nsakraeɛ bi aba akyiri yi anaa.
Afei, wɔde afiri titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no dermoscope di dwuma de ma mole no yɛ kɛse. Eyi te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛma nneɛma kɛse yɛ kɛse. Ɛma wutumi hu mole no mu mpo na wusi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fi hɔ anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, ɔkwan bɛn na wobɛfa so.
Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wubeyi akisikuru no afi hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no bedi kan asiesie baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye. Afei wɔde aduru bi a ɛma obi dwensɔ bɛhyɛ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew. Eyi bɛma woahwɛ ahu sɛ worente ɛyaw biara bere a wɔayi akisikuru no afi hɔ no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo yi awo agyiraehyɛde fi hɔ?
Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a ɛfata sen biara a egyina sɛnea wo mole no te so.
1. Oprehyɛn a Wɔde Twitwa Nnipa Mu
Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so. Bere a wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi ho dwiriw no ma wie no, oduruyɛfo no de oprehyɛn agyan ketewaa bi (scalpel) twa were a atwa akisikuru no ho ahyia no na eyi akisikuru no koraa. Sɛ wosusuw sɛ kokoram a, woyi honam ani hwɛbea ketewaa bi a ɛte apɔw a atwa akisikuru no ho ahyia nso fi hɔ. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ hu sɛ wɔayi nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ no nyinaa afi hɔ. Afei wɔde nhama to kuru no mu . Wɔde mole a wɔayi afi hɔ no kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔyɛ biopsy.
2. Shave Excision a wɔde yiyi
Wɔde saa kwan yi di dwuma ma nsensanee bi a akɔ soro wɔ honam ani. Nea wɔyɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ wɔde agyan soronko bi twitwiw baabi a ɛwɔ honam ani no. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔpam nneɛma wɔ asɛm yi mu. Wɔhyew beae no kakra na ama mogya no agyae. Saa kwan yi nso mma akuru kakraa bi. Nanso, saa kwan yi mfata mma mmeae a emu dɔ. Afei nso, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsensanee no bɛsan aba bere a wɔde saa kwan yi ayi afi hɔ akyi no dɔɔso kakra sen akwan afoforo so.
So akwan foforo te sɛ laser nyɛ papa?
Nnipa binom de akwan te sɛ laser ne nsu nitrogen (cryotherapy) yi awo agyiraehyɛde ahorow fi hɔ. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, honam ani yare ho animdefo nkamfo akwan yi nkyerɛ. Nea enti titiriw ne sɛ esiane sɛ akwan yi sɛe mole no nti, wɔmfa nhwɛsode biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛyɛ biopsy. Enti, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a woayi nkekae no afi hɔ awie no? (Ayarehwɛ akyi) .
Eyi nso ho hia paa. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ kuru no sa ntɛm na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ akuru no so a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa nneɛma yi yiye.
- Oduruyɛfo no de biribi te sɛ petroleum jelly (e.g. Vaseline®) bɛpete kuru no so na ɔde aduru akata so.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ woma beae no yɛ nwini (a wode jelly ka ho) nna kakraa bi.
- Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, hohoro kuru no ho da biara na fa aduru foforo hyehyɛ mu.
- Sɛ kuru no sa koraa wie a, sɛ beae no da owia mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bɛhyɛ mu de abɔ ho ban afi owia ho.Eyi betumi asiw akuru no ano anyɛ sum.
Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ adapɛn abien kosi abiɛsa ansa na kuru no ayɛ yiye. Saa bere yi mu no, wubetumi asan akɔ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no so, nanso ebia wobɛte ɛyaw bi.
Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ eyi mu?
Eyi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho kɛse bere a oduruyɛfo a ɔfata yɛ no, nanso te sɛ oprehyɛn biara no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ.
- Mogya a ɛretu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a efi kuru no mu no tumi kɔ so a ennyae.
- Akuru: Bere nyinaa wogyaw akuru ketewaa bi wɔ akyi, nanso sɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw yɛ a, mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse.
- Nyarewa: Sɛ wɔamma kuru no ho atew a, mmoawa betumi akɔ mu na ayɛ fĩ.
- Ntini a ɛsɛe: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ beae no betumi asɛe.
- Mole no a ɛsan ba bio: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ mole no fã ketewaa bi ka a, ebetumi asan aba.
So asiane wom sɛ wobeyi awo agyiraehyɛde afi hɔ wɔ fie?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ asiane wom! Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ wobɛtwa, aprapra, anaa wobɛhyew mole bere a woahu "mole removal pens" a wɔtɔn wɔ intanɛt so, anaasɛ wɔde ofie nnuru di dwuma akyi.
Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? Nneɛma pii nti:
- Ebetumi ayɛ kokoram: Sɛ mole a woreyi no yɛ kokoram, sɛ woannyi no yiye a, kokoram nkwammoaa betumi atra nipadua no mu na atrɛw (metastasize). Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi yii a, anka wɔde bɛmena sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ biopsy na wɔahu no yiye.
- Akuru no renkɔ koraa: Ebia worentumi nyi akuru no mu dɔ nyinaa. Afei ɛbɛsan aba.
- Wobetumi agyaw akuru akɛse: Nnuruyɛfo de nnwinnade a ɛho tew na ɛyɛ mmerɛw na edi dwuma. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ofie nnuru betumi agyaw akuru akɛse a ɛyɛ abofono.
- Nyarewa a emu yɛ den betumi aba: Sɛ wode nnwinnade a ɛho ntew di dwuma a, kuru no betumi ayɛ kurukuruwa na ayɛ kɛse, na ebehia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma na ebia wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea.
Enti, sɛ wo dwene wo ho ne w’akwahosan ho a, nyɛ eyi da wɔ fie. Honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo bɛyɛ eyi dwoodwoo, ɛho tew, na akuru kakraa bi na ɛbɛba.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Awo agyiraehyɛde dodow no ara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua so no nyɛ asiane biara. Ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ wɔn ho bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde bi sesa ne nsɛso, ne kɔla, anaa ne kɛse a, ɛyɛ no yaw, anaa mogya tuKɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a wonntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Mpɛn pii no, awo agyiraehyɛde a wobeyi afi hɔ no yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm, ɛnyɛ den, na ahobammɔ wom. Wɔde ade na ɛyɛ na ɛnyɛ yaw.
- Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi awo agyiraehyɛde afi hɔ wɔ fie esiane biribiara nti. Ebetumi asɛe w’akwahosan ne wo honam ani hwɛbea kɛse.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa dadwen bi wɔ awo agyiraehyɛde bi ho a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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