Sɛ wohyɛ asomuade fɛfɛ bi a, so w’aso mu ntini dan kɔkɔɔ na efi ase yɛ wo yaw bere tiaa bi akyi? Anaasɛ sɛ wohyɛ dɔn foforo a, so wunya akisikuru wɔ wɔn ho? Ebia baabi a wo jeans so buckle no bɔ wo yafunu no yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa? Nea enti a eyi ba no betumi ayɛ nikel ho akisikuru a abu so yiye a ebia wunnim ho hwee mpo. Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Enti momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na emu da hɔ so nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nikel akisikuru?
Nickel allergy yɛ honam ani akisikuru a ɛba bere a dade nickel no ka wo honam ani no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi yɛ honam ani yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a efi obi a ɔde ne ho hyɛ mu mu de ba . Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi `(Allergic Contact Dermatitis)`.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, nokwarem no, nikel nyɛ ade a epira wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. Nanso wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no di mfomso kyerɛ sɛ dade nikel no yɛ “ɔtamfo.” Afei efi ase ko tia saa "ɔtamfo" no. Esiane saa ɔko no nti, wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Wɔ dade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw mu no, nikel ho akisikuru na abu so sen biara . Ebetumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi aba fi mmofraase, anaasɛ ebetumi apue mpofirim wɔ mpanyin afe so. Sɛ saa akisikuru yi ba pɛ a, ɛtaa yɛ nkwa nna nyinaa. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene, wobetumi adi so yiye denam nneɛma a nikel wom a wɔbɛtwe wɔn ho afi ho na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde nnuru a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wɔn no bedi dwuma so.
Nneɛma ahorow bɛn na nikel wom a yennim?
Ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Memfa nikel nni dwuma." Nanso nokwarem no, nneɛma pii a yɛde di dwuma da biara no, nikel kakraa bi na ɛwom. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ.
| Nneɛma ahorow | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Agude ne ntade a wɔde hyɛ | Asomuade, kɔnmuade, nkapo, nkaa, watch bands, asomuade akyi, titiriw wɔ agude a wɔde suasua mu. |
| Dade afã horow a ɛwɔ ntade mu | Buttons ne zippers a ɛwɔ pants, belt buckles, bra hooks so. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma da biara da | Safe, sika, aniwa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hyɛ, ahwehwɛ, nkankyee, krataa a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma. |
| Ɛlektrɔnik mfiri a wɔde yɛ adwuma | Telefon a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsa so, laptop, tablɛt, ne ne batere. |
| Aduruyɛ ho nnwinnade | Dental braces, aduruyɛ mu nneɛma bi a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu. |
| Aduan ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Ebia nikel kakraa bi wɔ soya nneɛma, chocolate ne kokoo, oats, nnuaba bi, bankye, atoko, akutu bi, ne nhabannuru bi te sɛ kabege ne akutu. |
Sɛ wuhu saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi a, ebia wubetumi ate sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkwati nikel koraa no ase. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na ne ho yɛ no hyew wɔ eyinom nyinaa ho. Ɛsono nnipa biara.
Dɛn ne nikel akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 72 akyi bere a wɔde nickel adi dwuma no. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea emu yɛ den so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, baabi a nikel dade no ne honam ani di nkitaho tẽẽ nkutoo na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wohyɛ asomuade a, wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ w’aso mu nkutoo, anaasɛ sɛ wohyɛ dɔn a, wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ wo nsateaa no fã hɔ nkutoo.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne no su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba |
|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛtrɛw | Eyinom fi aduan a nikel pii wom a wodi anaasɛ wɔde biribi a nikel wom ahyɛ nipadua no mu. Eyinom ntaa mma.
|
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ saa akisikuru yi ankasa anaa?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no na wususuw sɛ ebia ɛbɛma ayɛ kɛse denam biribi a nikel wom a wode bedi dwuma so a, ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nneɛma te sɛ:
- Dɛn ne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow na bere bɛn na efii ase?
- So obi foforo bi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ akisikuru?
- Nnuru afoforo bɛn na wonom?
- So wowɔ agude, ntade, anaa cream foforo bi a wode adi dwuma?
Saa nsɛm yi akyi no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ eyi yɛ nikel ho akisikuru a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi de asi so dua. Wɔfrɛ no patch test .
Dɛn ne saa patch sɔhwɛ yi?
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛnyɛ yaw.
1. Anamɔn a edi kan: Oduruyɛfo no de nsensanee nketenkete (te sɛ plaster) a nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew (a nikel ka ho) kakraa bi pɛ bɛpete w’akyi honam ani.
2. Anamɔn 2: Fa nsensanee no sie w’akyi bɛyɛ nna abien ( nnɔnhwerew 48). Saa bere yi mu no, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛguare anaasɛ wobɛma nsu akɔ w’akyi.
3. Anamɔn 3: Nna abien akyi no, sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obeyi nsensanee no na wahwɛ mu. Sɛ honam ani a wɔde nikel guu so no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nikel ho akisikuru.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa? So wobetumi asiw ano?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa nickel akisikuru.Nanso nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de adi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na asiw akisikuru ano.
Ayaresa a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a nikel wom sɛnea wubetumi biara .
Nanso esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi betumi ayɛ yiye nti, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru a edidi so yi sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow sɔre no:
- Corticosteroid creams: Eyinom boa ma honam ani ɔfe ne ɛyaw so tew.
- Nnuru afoforo (Nonsteroidal creams): Boa ma ɛyaw so tew.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru a wɔnom: Wɔde eyinom ma na ama ɛyaw a wɔte nka wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu no so atew.
- Corticosteroids a wɔnom: Sɛ akisikuru no mu yɛ den yiye anaasɛ atrɛw akɔ nipadua no fã kɛse bi a, wobetumi akyerɛw steroid a wɔnom.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wode nnuru yi nyinaa di dwuma wɔ wo duruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase . Ntɔ nnuru biara a w’ani gye ho mfi nnurutɔnbea na fa gu so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.
Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde nnuru bedi so a, wobetumi de aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no phototherapy adi dwuma. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne hann a ɛyɛ ultraviolet (UV) a wɔde bɛkɔ honam ani.
Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie na ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ?
- Fa aduru a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ hyew gu wo honam ani: Sɛ wo honam ani ayɛ kusuu na apaapae a, sɛ wode aduru pa a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ hyew gu wo honam ani mpɛn pii da biara a, ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo.
- Fa oatmeal hohoro: Sɛ wode nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a wɔde oatmeal kakra fra mu hohoro baabi a ɛyɛ wo yaw no a, ɛbɛtew ɛyaw no so.
- Cold compress: Sɛ wode ntama a ɛho tew gu nsuonwini mu na wode si baabi a ayɛ no sekan kakraa bi a, ebetumi atew ɔfe ne ɛyaw so.
Nea ɛho hia: Ntwitwiw bere a wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw no. Sɛ wobɔ honam ani a, ebetumi asɛe honam ani, na ebetumi ama mmoawa akɔ mu na wɔde ɔyare mmoawa aba.
Afotu a mfaso wɔ so a wode besiw nikel akisikuru ano
Bere a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nikel ho koraa no, nneɛma nketenkete a wobɛhwɛ so no betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba.
- Hwɛ yiye bere a worepaw agude no:
- Paw agude a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ "hypoallergenic."
- Hyɛ agude a wɔde dade a nikel nnim ayɛ. Nhwɛso ahorow: Dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn, titanium, platinum, sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ karat 18 anaa 24. (Ebetumi aba sɛ nikel wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ fitaa mu.)
- Susuw ntade ho hwɛ:
- Sɛ wo jeans so abɔso no bɔ wo yafunu a, hyɛ atade anaa vest wɔ ase. Anaasɛ, fa band-aid gu buckle no so.
- Paw ntade a wɔde nhama ne bɔton ayɛ a wɔde plastic anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnyɛ dade ayɛ.
- Watch ne ahwehwɛ:
- Fa dɔn a wɔde aboa nhoma, ntama, anaa plastic abɔ so di dwuma.
- Sɛ worepaw aniwa ahwehwɛ a, paw plastic anaa titanium ahwehwɛ.
- Ɛlektrɔnik mfiri:
- Fa ade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban gu wo fon anaa laptop so.
- Nickel sɔhwɛ nneɛma: Saa nneɛma yi a wubetumi atɔ wɔ Intanɛt so no ma w’ankasa wotumi sɔ nickel hwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ ade bi mu.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?
Mpɛn pii no, Nickel akisikuru nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa betumi afa honam ani a abubu no so aba. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``Cellulitis''. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
- Huraeɛ.
- Ɛyaw a ɛkɔ soro wɔ baabi a akisikuru no wɔ no.
- Honam ani kɔkɔɔ betumi atrɛw anaasɛ honam ani kɔla betumi ayɛ tuntum.
- Pus a ɛretu afi akisikuru no mu.
- Akisikuru no pue wɔ aniwa no ho.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛɛ kyerɛ sɛ obi anya honam ani yare, na ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nickel akisikuru yɛ honam ani yare a abu so yiye, a ɛba bere a obi ne obi bɛka honam ani. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu de, nanso ebetumi atra hɔ wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu.
- Ano aduru ne ayaresa a eye sen biara ne sɛ wubehu nneɛma a nikel wom (agude, ntade afã horow a dade, nnuan bi) na woakwati sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ nickel akisikuru a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa na ɔnhwɛ so dua na nya ayaresa a ɛfata.
- Sɛ wo honam ani ayɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw a, kwati sɛ wobɛtwetwe. Ebetumi ama obi apira na wanya ɔyare mmoawa.
- Sɛ wunya ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anaa akisikuru a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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