Sɛ wohu sɛ wo anaa obi a wodɔ no anya kokoram a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu na wusuro kakra wɔ ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho. Titiriw bere a ɛfa ayaresa foforo a ɛkɔ akyiri te sɛ Nivolumab ne Relatlimab ho no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa ayaresa ahorow yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛte ase so. Sɛ wokenkan eyi wie a, wobɛte saa ayaresa yi ase yiye.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Nivolumab ne Relatlimab yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔde sa honam ani kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no melanoma . Mpɛn pii no, ɛba wɔ edin a wɔde frɛ no Opdualag ase.
Saa aduru yi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no Monoclonal Antibodies ho . Fa no sɛ ‘aprɛm a nyansa wom’ a ɛboa yɛn nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ no sɛ ehu kokoram nkwammoaa nkutoo na ɛtow hyɛ so. Eyi de yɛn ankasa ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe di dwuma de ko tia kokoram.
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Wɔde ma sɛ aduru a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) , wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea a wɔsa kokoram.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase
Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo hwɛ kuw no. Saa nsɛm yi na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo ne sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nea edidi so yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn.
- Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a wo nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ w’ankasa nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ Crohn yare, Ulcerative Colitis, anaa Lupus a.
- Stem cell transplant: Sɛ woadi kan ayɛ anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ allogeneic stem cell transplant a.
- Akwaa afoforo a wɔde si ananmu: Sɛ wɔde akwaa foforo te sɛ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo foforo ama wo a.
- Sɛ woanya mframa a wɔde sa wo moma so (History of chest radiation).
- Ntini mu nyarewa: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa a ɛfa ntini mu yare ho, te sɛ Myasthenia Gravis anaa Guillain-Barre syndrome a.
- Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ Nivolumab, Relatlimab, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Eyi ho hia yiye sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a . Yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Wo nnuruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo yiye bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Wɔbɛkra nso sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa (mogya adwuma) .
Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma ho nimdeɛ titiriw!
Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 5 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nufu nso wɔ saa bere yi mu. Eyi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wuntumi mmra mu mma wo bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, yɛsrɛ wo, di w’akwahosan kuw no ho nkɔmmɔ ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wuhuw saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi so a, ebetumi aka sɛnea w’ayaresa no bɛyɛ yiye.
Na sɛ menom nnuru boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu nso ɛ?
Ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ eyi bɛba sɛnea wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu no. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asi a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a emu yɛ den a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Nsu a mogya anaa tar ayɛ, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, akisikuru. |
| Mmenebɔ mu Opira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, ne aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Hormone Ho Nsɛm a Ɛfa Ho | Hyperthyroidism: Koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne mu duru so tew, fifiri a ɛboro so. Hypothyroidism: Ɔbrɛ dodo, awɔw a ontumi nnyina ano, akisikuru, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro, adwenemhaw. |
| Asaabo mu Opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ahurututu mu haw ahorow | Dry cough, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a ntease biara nnim. |
| Honam ani haw ahorow a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, aniwa a ɛsakra, aniwa mu yaw, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ mogya tu, ntini mu yaw, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw, ɔbrɛ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nivolumab ne Relatlimab yɛ nnuru a ɛkɔ anim a ɛkanyan nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa na wɔde sa melanoma, honam ani kokoram.
- Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ woka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkwati nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma koraa bere a worenom aduru no ne asram 5 bere a woagyae no.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, anaa honam ani anaa w’ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mma nntwa bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no so. Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ a, yɛsrɛ sɛ di kan bɔ ayaresabea no amanneɛ.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho