Ebia woate asɛmfua ‘nkyene’ no, ɛnte saa? Ebia sɛ wo hwene mu yɛ den a, wo duruyɛfo ama wo aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a nkyene nso wom. Anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ kuru ketewaa bi a, wode nkyene toa bi afi nnurutɔnbea aba na woahohoro. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ afrafrade a wɔde nkyene ne nsu gu mu. Ɛwom sɛ mfaso wɔ so ma nneɛma pii de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no. Momma yensua ho ade nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.
Dɛn ne ‘Normal Saline’?
Ebia woate ‘normal saline’ nso ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ nkyene aduru soronko bi. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔde nkyene (sodium chloride) gu nsuo mu ma ɛyɛ 0.9% na ɛyɛ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔde nkyene gram 9 gu nsu lita biako mu na ɛyɛ.
Fa no sɛ, ade titiriw a ɛwɔ eyi ho ne sɛ ɛne nkyene dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no di nsɛ yiye. Ɛno nti na ayaresabea ahorow de ‘nkyene a ɛyɛ daa’ yi di dwuma bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma obi nsu a wɔde fa IV mu no.
Dɛn na wɔde nkyene di dwuma?
Saline yɛ biribi a ebetumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so kɛse wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu. Nanso, ɛsono ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ade biara ne nkyene ko a wɔde bedi dwuma. Ma yɛnhwɛ mfaso atitiriw a ɛwɔ so.
| Fa di dwuma | Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhohoro na woahohoro hwene a ayɛ mmerɛw no | Ɛboa ma nsuo a ɛwɔ hwene no mu no yɛ teateaa ( ɛyɛ mmerɛw ) na ɛpam. Eyi nti, sɛ wosiesie no yiye a, wubetumi de nkyene a wɔayɛ wɔ fie adi dwuma. |
| Wɔ aniwa no fam | Sɛ efĩ, mfutuma, anaa nkoekoemmoa bi ka w’ani a, wubetumi ahohoro. Nanso fa nkyene a wɔayɛ wɔ fie nni dwuma mma eyi da! Fa nkyene a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom a efi nnurutɔnbea nkutoo di dwuma. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhohoro contact lenses | Sɛ wode aduru a ekum mmoawa hohoro w’aniwa ahwehwɛ no ho wie a, wubetumi de nkyene ahohoro mu. Kae sɛ nkyene nkum mmoawa. Mfa nkyene a wɔayɛ wɔ fie nni dwuma mma eyi nso. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhohoro akuru ho | Ɛboa ma woyi efĩ ne nneɛma a asɛe fi akuru nketenkete ne akuru mu na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no so. Ɛyɛ ade pa a ɛsɛ sɛ wowɔ wɔ wo mmoa a edi kan kit mu. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhohoro mmeae a wɔatutu no foforo (Piercings) . | Wubetumi asiw ɔyare mmoawa ano denam aso anaa hwene a wɔabɔ no foforo a wobɛhohoro ho bɛyɛ mprenu da biara no so. Ɛyɛ ahobammɔ sɛ wode sterile saline bedi dwuma ama eyi nso. Sɛ nkyene a ɛwɔ nkyene a wɔayɛ wɔ fie mu no dɔɔso dodo a, ebia beae no bɛyow na ebegye bere tenten ansa na ayɛ yiye. |
| Wɔ Nebulizer fam no | Wɔ ahurututu mu tebea horow bi te sɛ cystic fibrosis fam no, wɔde nkyene fa nebulizer so ma de ma nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no yɛ mmerɛw. Eyi de nkyene soronko bi a nkyene pii wom (hypertonic saline) na edi dwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so. |
Sɛnea wɔyɛ nkyene a wɔde hohoro hwene mu wɔ fie?
Kɔkɔbɔ: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa nkyene aduru a wɔayɛ wɔ fie yi hohoro hwene mu nkutoo. Mfa nni dwuma wɔ aniwa mu, wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade so, wɔ akuru a abue, anaasɛ wɔ akuru a wɔatutu mu esiane biribiara nti.
Nkyene aduru a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ fie no nyɛ asɛm kɛse, nanso ahobammɔ ne ade a edi kan.
Nea edi kan no, paw nsu a ɛfata a wode bedi dwuma!
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Nsu a ɛnteɛ a wɔde di dwuma no betumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den aba. Eyinom nkutoo na wobetumi de adi dwuma:
- Wubetumi atɔ ‘nsu a wɔayam’ anaa ‘nsu a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom’ afi nnurutɔnbea ahorow. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw toa no so saa.
- Sɛ ɛnte saa a, noa tap nsu no simma 3-5, ma ɛnnwo koraa, na afei fa di dwuma. Wubetumi de nsu a aka no asie ade a ɛho tew a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu nnɔnhwerew 24. Afei tow gu.
Mfa nsu a efi tap no mu tẽẽ nni dwuma da.Mmoawa a ɛwɔ saa nsu no mu no bi sɛ ɛkɔ yafunu mu a, asiane biara nni ho, nanso sɛ ɛhyɛn hwene mu a, ebetumi de ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den aba.
Afei momma yɛnyɛ afrafrade no.
Sɛ woasiesie nsu pa a, seesei nneɛma ayɛ mmerɛw.
1. Fa nneɛma a ɛyɛ dry no fra: Fa nkyene a ɛnyɛ iodized teaspoon 3 ne baking soda teaspoon 1 bom wɔ kuruwa a ɛho tew mu. Fa fra yiye. Fa saa afrafrade yi sie toa a ɛho tew a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu.
2. Fa gu nsu mu: Fa afrafrade a ɛyɛ dry no teaspoon biako gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a woadi kan asiesie (bɛyɛ 240 ml) kuruwa biako mu na fa gu mu yiye.
3. Fa di dwuma: Hohoro wo hwene mu sɛnea akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu nsu a wɔde gugu nnɔbae mu anaa neti kuku so no kyerɛ no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, nkyene nyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ honam ani yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne (e.g. kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɔhyew, ɛyaw).
- Sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne (s.e., aniwa no mu nsuo a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyaw, anaa ɛho ahonhon).
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe bere a woahohoro wo hwene akyi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ kuru bi a ɛyɛ brɛoo sɛ ɛsa a.
- Sɛ wuntumi nnyae mogya a efi kuru bi mu ba a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saline yɛ nkyene ne nsu a wɔde afra. Ɛho wɔ mfaso kɛse ma nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ayɛ mmerɛw ne akuru a wɔhohoro.
- Mfa nkyene aduru a wɔayɛ wɔ fie nni dwuma mma w’ani anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ w’ani da. Fa nkyene aduru a ɛnyɛ yare mmoawa a woatɔ afi nnurutɔnbea di dwuma bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ woreyɛ nkyene a wɔde hohoro hwene mu wɔ fie a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nsu a wɔanoa anaa nea wɔayam/a ɛnyɛ den bedi dwuma. Nsu a efi tap no mu tẽẽ betumi de ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu aba.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ biribi ho a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode biribiara adi dwuma. Ɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom sen biara bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛyɛ saa.
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