So obi wɔ w’abusua mu, anaa obi a wunim no, anya akisikuru na na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔne wɔn bɔ? Mpɛn pii no, akokɔsrade nyɛ den na n’ankasa kɔ. Nanso wɔ nnipa binom, te sɛ mmea a wɔyem, nnipa a wɔreyɛ wɔn kokoram ayaresa, anaa nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw fam no, akisikuru betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kɛse. Wɔ tebea horow a asiane kɛse wom a ɛte saa mu no, yɛreka ahwɛyiye titiriw a ebetumi atew akokɔsrade a emu yɛ den so ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Aduru yi din ne Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin . Ɛyɛ din tenten kakra, ɛnte saa? Momma yɛnte eyi ase kɛkɛ. Fa no sɛ akisikuru yɛ ɔtamfo a ɔba yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ yɛbɛko atia ɔtamfo yi a, yɛn nipadua no wɔ ɔfã bi te sɛ asraafo. Ɛnonom yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa. Nanso nnipa bi mu no, saa asraafo yi nnɔɔso, anaasɛ wɔyɛ mmerɛw.
Saa bere no, wɔde nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa soronko koraa (asraafo) a wogye fi nnipa pii a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden a wɔadi kan anya akokɔsrade na wɔn ho atɔ wɔn yiye mogya mu a wɔde bom na ɛyɛ saa aduru yi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wode aduru yi gu wo nipadua mu a, wo nipadua no nya nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔasiesie a ebetumi ako atia akisikuru mmoawa no pii .
Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ yei nsiw akisikuru ano 100% wɔ berɛ no mu. Nanso, sɛ akisikuru ba ampa a, ɛtew sɛnea emu yɛ den, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen bɛba, ne bere tenten a yare no kyɛ no so kɛse .
Saa aduru yi betumi aba gua so wɔ brand din te sɛ `(VARIZIG)` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanya saa ayaresa yi
Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na ɔde aduru yi bɛma wo no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ.
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw ntini bi mu nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo no ho. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu betumi aka. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya komayare, srade a ɛdɔɔso, anaa mogya a ɛtɔ | Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| IgA a enni nipadua no mu | Eyi yɛ tebea pɔtee bi a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Ebia saa nkurɔfo yi betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den. |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛso tew | Tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛba fam, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. |
| Sɛ wo nsa aka anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo nsa ka vaccine nnansa yi ara a | Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no yɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Allergy biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Ka aduru yi, nnuru afoforo, anaa nnuan ho akisikuru biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ ayaresa so ho. |
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw wo ntini mu a akwahosan ho ɔbenfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea de hyɛ wo ntini mu .
- Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam: Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wobetumi ama mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo mpo saa aduru yi wɔ tebea horow titiriw mu, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wodi ahwɛyiye titiriw akyi.
- Sɛ wonom nom dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu a: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ eyi bɛba sɛnea wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu no. Nanso sɛ ɛba saa a, bɔ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital anaa Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
- Kyɛfa: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Nsɛntitiriw titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu
So ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro esiane sɛ wɔde nnipa mogya na ɛyɛe nti?
Yiw, wɔde onipa mogya na ɛyɛ saa aduru yi. Enti ebia woresusuw ho sɛ ebetumi de nyarewa akɔ nnipa mu anaa. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Wɔyɛ nnipa a wɔde mogya yi ne mogya a wɔde ma no mu nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den yiye na wɔyɛ akwan titiriw bi de yi mmoawa ne nneɛma afoforo fi hɔ. Ɛde besi nnɛ no, wɔmmɔ amanneɛ biara sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a aduru yi de ba. Nanso, yɛsrɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ wɔ eyi ho.
Nneɛma bɔne a efi nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban mu ba
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wofa saa `Immune Globulin` yi a, ebetumi atew mmoawa a wɔte ase a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no adwumayɛ so . Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, rubella (MMR) aduru, ne akokɔsrade a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no hyɛ saa kuw yi mu.
Enti, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo nsa ka vaccine foforo wɔ asram 3 akyi bere a woanom saa aduru yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔde vaccine no rema wo no. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wonya dose foforo (`booster dose`) anaasɛ wosakra vaccination nhyehyɛe no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛwom sɛ emu dodow no ara yɛ nketewa de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ETU amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, nan bi a ɛho ahonhon | Ebia eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ mogya ntini bi mu. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Awɔw a wɔte nka (Chills) . | Ebia ɛba bere a atiridii kakra wɔ hɔ. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ɛtaa brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw bi, anaa ɛho ahonhon wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin yɛ aduru titiriw a wɔde ma nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den afi akokɔsrade mu (te sɛ wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ayɛ mmerɛw anaa mmea a wɔyem) de tew yare no mu den so.
- Ɛwom sɛ wɔde nnipa mogya na ɛyɛ de, nanso asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde ɔyare mmoawa bɛka obi no sua koraa efisɛ wodi akwan a ahobammɔ wom yiye akyi.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa ayaresa yi no, ɛho hia sɛ woka w’akwahosan ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worenya nnuru foforɔ (titiriw MMR) wɔ saa vaccine yi akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ w’akwahosan ho nsɛmmisa bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw ho.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG / VariZIG) vaccine no yɛ aduru a tumi wom paa a wɔde ma yareɛ bɛn?
Eyi nyɛ vaccine/pill a ɛyɛ ɔkwan biara so! Eyi nkutoo ne aduru a tumi wom a egye nkwa (Passive Immunization) wɔ wiase a ebetumi asiw/ahyɛ akokɔsrade ano wɔ nnipa a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ obi a ɔwɔ akisikuru (Akokɔsrade / VZV) mu, nanso sɛ wonya akisikuru a, wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobewuwu, wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, wɔ mmea a wɔyem, ne mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo ne wɔn a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm mu!
💬 Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw akisikuru ano sɛ ɛrennyin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu denam saa vaccine (VariZIG) yi a yɛde bɛma no so bere a yɛatwa akisikuru ɔyarefo bi ho ahyia?
Vaccines a wɔtaa de di dwuma no de mmoawa bi gu yɛn nipadua mu na afei ɛyɛ antibodies dɔm (a egye adapɛn pii). Nanso obi a ɔrebewu no nni bere pii saa! Saa vaccine yi kura ‘asraafo a wɔasiesie wɔn ho 100% a wɔadi kan ayɛ IgG antibodies’ a wɔagye afi nnipa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden (plasma) hɔ! Sɛ wɔde gu nipadua no mu ara pɛ a, saa asraafo no kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu na ntɛm ara na wɔkyere akokɔsrade mmoawa a wɔahyɛn nipadua no mu no na wɔsɛe no.
💬 Dɛn ne ‘asiane a ɛyɛ hu’ (Black Box Warning) a ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔnya saa aduru yi (VZIG) no hu?
Asiane kɛse a edi awu sen biara ne sɛ esiane sɛ wɔde nnipa mogya mu 100% na ɛyɛ eyi nti, hokwan a ɛntaa nsi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyarefo no benya akisikuru na wawu ntɛm ara. Afei nso, sɛ mpo akisikuru ankɔ so bere a wɔanya saa aduru yi akyi, esiane sɛ ɛtra hɔ adapɛn kakraa bi pɛ (passive immunity nkutoo) nti, akokɔsrade betumi asan aba bio daakye (wɔnsa no daa).
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