So wusuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo colonoscopy? Afei momma yensua Virtual Colonoscopy yi ho ade!

Yɛn mu pii suro paa bere a wɔka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ yɛnyɛ ‘colonoscopy’ nhwehwɛmu no, ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛkwati sɔhwɛ yi esiane nneɛma pii nti, te sɛ ahotɔ, ɛyaw, ne suro a wosuro sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ bere a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ nipadua no mu no. Nanso biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛn werɛ fi. Ɛne sɛ, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu yɛ yare a sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa koraa. Enti ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Enti eyi a wobɛkwati esiane sɛ wusuro nti no nyɛ ade pa koraa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛde nnɛyi mfiridwuma bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Virtual Colonoscopy’ reba sɛ saa ehu no ano aduru pa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa virtual colonoscopy yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, virtual colonoscopy yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw a ɛhwehwɛ nneɛma nketenkete a enyin, anaa nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu ‘polyps’, wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Saa polyps yi ne nea ebetumi adan kokoram bere a bere kɔ so no.

Eyi nyɛ adeyɛ a wode afiri tenten bi hyɛ wo nipadua mu te sɛ colonoscopy a wɔyɛ no daa. Mmom no, ɛde CT scan afiri ne kɔmputa mfiridwuma di dwuma de twa wo dwensɔtwaa ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛyɛ papa fi wo nipadua akyi. Afei kɔmputa no ka mfonini ahorow yi bom ma ɛyɛ wo dwonku no ho mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D). Ɛte sɛ nea woreyɛ ‘virtual tour’ wɔ wo colon mu. Eyi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu polyps nketenkete mpo a ɔrempa ɔhwe biara.

Saa sɔhwɛ yi nhia sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ. Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 15. Nanso ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem. Sɛ wohu polyps wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu a, ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ amammerɛ kwan so colonoscopy de yi fi hɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ obiara mu sɛ ɔwɔ kokoram wɔ akyi berɛmo mu bere a wadi mfe 45. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛde asiane ba (sɛ nhwɛso no, abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa yare no ho) a, ebia ebehia sɛ wodi kan hwehwɛ wo mu. Wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa afa ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nneɛma mu a eye ma wo ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na sɔhwɛ yi yɛ adwuma?

Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

1. Nea edi kan no, mfiridwumayɛfo bi de CT scan afiri twa wo yafunu ne wo hwene mfonini pii.

2. Afei, kɔmputa softwea ka mfonini ahorow yi nyinaa bom ma ɛyɛ mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abien (2D) ne afã abiɛsa (3D) a ɛfa akyi berɛmo no ho.

3. Awiei koraa no, radiologist bi hwehwɛ mfonini ahorow a wɔde kɔmputa ayɛ yi mu yiye na ɔhwɛ sɛ ebia polyps anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Sɛ virtual colonoscopy betumi ayɛ yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ wosiesie wo dwonku no koraa. Yɛfrɛ eyi ‘dwensɔtwaa ahosiesie’. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wubeyi nsu a ɛwɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu no nyinaa afi hɔ. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu wo dwonku no mu yiye. Wɔtaa yɛ saa ahosiesie yi da a edi sɔhwɛ no anim.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ a ɛho hia wɔ eyi ho. Ebia nea edidi so yi ka saa afotu no ho.

Saa ‘bowel prep’ yi ho hia ma sɔhwɛ no nkonimdi. Ɛho behia sɛ wotaa kɔ aguaree wɔ saa bere yi mu, enti nyansa wom sɛ wobɛyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛtra fie saa da no na woabɛn aguaree bi.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Da a wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no, hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ na nhyɛ agude biara. Wɔ ayaresabea hɔ no, wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan a CT scanner no wɔ mu no mu. Eyi yɛ afiri a ne nsɛso te sɛ donut kɛse bi. Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ no ni:

1. Ahosiesie: Sɛ wohyɛ ayaresabea atade no wie a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da sɔhwɛ pon no so.

2. Insufflation: Afei, mfiridwumayɛfo no de afiri teateaa bi a ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa abien bɛhyɛ wo rectum mu. Eyi bɛma mframa kakra akɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nkakrankakra. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi ne sɛ wobɛma wo dwonku no ahonhon kakra sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ahu emu no pefee wɔ scan mfonini ahorow no so.

3. Scanning: Afei pon a wowɔ so no bɛkɔ CT scanner no mu nkakrankakra. Ebia wobɛte nnyigyei nketenkete a ɛrebɔ ne gyegyeegye bere a afiri no reyɛ adwuma no.

4. Tra hɔ dinn: Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra hɔ dinn koraa bere a scanner no retwa mfonini ahorow no. Mfiridwumayɛfo no nam intercom nhyehyɛe so ne wo bɛkasa. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kura wo home mu sikani kakraa bi, anaasɛ sesa wo nipadua no gyinabea kakra.

5. Finishing: Sɛ wotwa mfonini wie a, pon no san ba. Afei wubetumi ayi afiri ketewa no na woasesa wo ntade.

Ɛnsɛ sɛ sɔhwɛ yi yɛ yaw. Nanso, ebia wobɛte nhyɛso kakra nka wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma, anaasɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode mframa fa mu esiane sɛ mframa ahyɛ dwensɔtwaa no mu ma nti. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Mfaso ne asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ saa kwan yi so?

Te sɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara no, eyi wɔ ne mfaso ne anohyeto/asiane ahorow bi. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ woyɛ virtual colonoscopy wie a, wubetumi asan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no ase. Wubetumi nso adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Esiane sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ nni dwuma nti, bere titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛma obi ho atɔ no.

Nanso, mframa a wɔde gu dwensɔtwaa mu no betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete bi aba.

• Nneɛma a ɛho ayɛ fĩ
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw
• Mframa a ɛtaa fa mu (mframa a ɛboro so) .

Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛfata. Saa tebea yi befi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no ka?

Nea efi sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu ba no betumi ayɛ akwan abien.

1. Nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata (Normal Results) .

Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔanhu biribiara a ɛnteɛ anaasɛ polyps biara wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Eyi yɛ asɛmpa paa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu a edi hɔ no. Sɛ asiane kakraa bi na ɛwɔ wo mu a, wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnsan nyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bio mfe anum biara.

2. Nea Efi Mu Ba a Ɛnyɛ Ne kwan so

Sɛ wo nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ka sɛ wowɔ polyp a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ wɔahu akisikuru ketewaa bi a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram na ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fi hɔ.

Sɛ wubeyi saa polyp yi afi hɔ a, ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ wo aduru a wɔde hwɛ wo kotoku mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so . Wɔ ayaresabea ahorow bi mu no, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wobɛma wɔasiesie wo dwonku dedaw, enti wubetumi ama wɔayɛ saa da koro no ara.

Nea afi mu aba yi yɛ nokware dɛn?

Nhwehwɛmu pii ada no adi sɛ virtual colonoscopy tu mpɔn te sɛ atetesɛm colonoscopy wɔ polyps akɛse ne kokoram a wohu mu. Nanso, saa pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina sɛnea polyp no kɛse te so.

• Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye wɔ polyps a ɛsõ boro mm 10 a wohu mu.
• Ebia nkonimdi bɛba fam kakra wɔ polyps a esua sen mm 6 a wobehu no mu.

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi, sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa mpo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.

• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaasɛ mogya a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Huraeɛ

Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu yɛ kokoram ahorow a abu so wɔ mpanyimfo mu no mu biako. Nanso sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa. Nnipa pii kwati colonoscopy esiane suro a wosuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no nti. Esiane sɛ nsɛnnennen kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ na ne ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm nti, virtual colonoscopy yɛ ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so si ananmu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na woahu ɔkwan a eye ma wo.