Yala aw ye nin brachiocephalic artery in mɛn aw farikolo la wa? An ka kuma o kan ni kuma nɔgɔmanw ye!

Bi an bɛna kuma joli sira nafamaba dɔ kan an farikolo kɔnɔ, n’a sɔrɔ aw ma min mɛn. Nin ye brachiocephalic artery ye. Hali n’a tɔgɔ ka gɛlɛn dɔɔnin, a baara ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ wa a nafa ka bon. A bɛ baara belebele kɛ ka joli ta ka taa an farikolo kininbolo sanfɛla la.

Nin brachiocephalic artery in ye mun ye?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, i ka brachiocephalic artery ye joli sira ye min bɛ bɔ aorte la, o ye joli siraba ye min bɛ i disi la. Yala i delila ka bere yɔrɔ kurulen ye wa? An ka aorte sanfɛla bɛ cogo de la, wa an b’a wele ko aortic arch. Brachiocephalic artery ye joli sira fɔlɔ ye min bɛ bɔ aortic arch la. A bɛ dɛmɛ ka joli lase i farikolo kininbolo sanfɛla ma.

O bɛ Weele fana ko:

• Brachiocephalic trunk (Brachiocephalic trunk): Barisa a bɛ i n’a fɔ joli-sira-funu bolofara belebele fila.
• Innominate artery: Nin fana ye tɔgɔ kɔrɔ ye.

Aw ka brachiocephalic artery ye joli-sira-funu-yɔrɔ dɔ ye, o ye joli-sira-funu-yɔrɔ ye min bɛ joli ta an farikolo fan bɛɛ la.

Mun bɛ kɛ brachiocephalic artery la?

Brachiocephalic artery bɛ baara nafamaba kɛ. A bɛ joli saniyalen ni oksizɛni caman ta ka taa an farikolo yɔrɔw ni farikolo yɔrɔw la minnu bɛ an farikolo sanfɛla la. Kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, a bɛ joli ta ka bɔ aw ka aorte la ka taa a lase aw kininbolo subclavian artery ni kininbolo common carotid artery ma. O joli bɛ oksizɛni ni balofɛnw di i kininbolo sanfɛla ma, i kunkolo kiniyanfan fɛ, i ɲɛda kiniyanfan fɛ ani i kɔ kinin fɛ. Miiri k’a filɛ nin joli fitinin in bɛ se ka baara belebeleba min kɛ!

Yala o joli sira bɛ taa ni joli ye min bɛ oksizɛni sɔrɔ walima joli min tɛ oksizɛni sɔrɔ wa?

Ɲininkali ɲuman! aw ka brachiocephalic artery bɛ joli ta min bɛ oksizɛni sɔrɔ . An dusukun bɛ joli saniyalen ni oksizɛni bɛ min na, ka don aorte kɔnɔ. Ka bɔ yen, o joli bɛ tɛmɛ jolisira tɔw fɛ minnu bɛ bɔ aorte la (brachiocephalic artery fana sen bɛ o la) walasa ka an farikolo balo.

Brachiocephalic artery bɛ yɔrɔ jumɛn?

Brachiocephalic artery (walima trunk) bɛ sɔrɔ i disi kinin fɛ sanfɛla la, i dusukun sanfɛ ani i kɔ duguma dɔɔni. Ni an b'a Fɔ tigitigi, a bɛ i disi yɔrɔ dɔ la min bɛ Weele ko ``Mediastinum''. Nin yɔrɔ in min bɛ wele ko ``Mediastinum'', o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ bawo i dusukun ni joli siraba wɛrɛw yɔrɔ dɔw bɛ sɔrɔ a kɔnɔ.

I n’a fɔ n y’a fɔ cogo min na ka tɛmɛ, brachiocephalic artery ye bolo fɔlɔ ye min bɛ bolo bɔ i ka `(Aortic arch)` la, o min ye i ka aorte sanfɛla kurulen ye. ``Fɔlɔ'' kɔrɔ ye ko o ye bolofara ye min ka surun i dusukun na kosɛbɛ. Nka, a tɛ bolo fɔlɔ ye min bɛ bolofara Bɔ i ka `(Aorta)` la. Sabula, sani `(Aortic arch)` ka kɛ, i ka aorta yɔrɔ dɔ bɛ yen min bɛ bɔ i dusukun na, o bɛ wele ko `(Aorte Ascending)`. Koronawirisi minnu bɛ joli di i dusukun fasa ma, olu bɛ fara ka bɔ nin `(Aorta jiginni)` in na. O la, bolo fɔlɔ min bɛ bolo bɔ i ka aorte la, tiɲɛ na, o ye i ka koronawirisi joli siraw ye.

Nafa min b’a la, o ye ko brachiocephalic artery tɛ dusukun joli siraba dɔ ye, wa a tɛ siri dusukun ka so dɔ la fana. O ye joli-sira-funu bolofara dɔrɔn de ye.

Brachiocephalic artery bolofara belebele fila ye jumɛnw ye?

O brachiocephalic artery in bɛ tila ka kɛ bolo fila ye n’a bɛ taa ka bɔ dusukun na, o kɔrɔ ye ka taa sanfɛ. O tilali in bɛ Weele fana ko `(Bifurcates)`. O bolofara fla ninnu ye:

• Kiribolo jukɔrɔla joli sira : O bɛ joli lase i kininbolo sanfɛla ma. A fana bɛ bolow bɔ walasa ka joli lase i kunkolo, i kɔ ani i disi yɔrɔ dɔw ma.
• Karotidi joli sira kiniyanfan fɛ: O bɛ joli lase i kunkolo ma ani i kunkolo, i ɲɛda ani i kɔ yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la.

Olu bɛ Weele ko bolo labanw barisa brachiocephalic artery bɛ ban yan. Tilali bɛ kɛ kɔkili kiniyanfan fɛ, kɔkili ni kɔkili bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ yɔrɔ min na i kininbolo fɛ.

Nin brachiocephalic artery in bonya ye joli ye?

A ka ca a la, bolokɔni (brachiocephalic artery) (bololanɛgɛ) janya bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ 4 fo 5 ɲɔgɔn ma . A cɛmancɛ walima a bonya bɛ se milimɛtɛrɛ 10,5 fo 13,7 ma . A ka dɔgɔ, nka a bɛ baara caman kɛ, tiɲɛ tɛ?

Nin bɛ dilan ni mun ye?

I n’a fɔ an farikolo joli sira tɔw, brachiocephalic artery kogo bɛ a la min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn saba ye:

• Tunica intima `(Tunica intima / interna)`: Nin ye kɔnɔna lamini ye. A bɛ ni 'kɔnɔna ye min bɛ Kɛ ni selilu sugu dɔ ye min bɛ Weele ko `(Endothéliale cellules)`. O de bɛ joli dɛmɛ ka taa ka ɲɛ k’a sɔrɔ a ma bali.
• Tunica media: Nin ye cɛmancɛ-yɔrɔ ye. Farikolo yɔrɔ nɔgɔlen minnu bɛ o layini na, olu bɛ joli sira dɛmɛ a ka bonya ani ka a dɔgɔya ni a mago bɛ a la, o la, a bɛ joli bolicogo kɔlɔsi.
• Tunica adventitia (Tunica adventitia / externa): Nin ye kɛnɛma-yɔrɔ ye. A bɛ fanga ni dɛmɛ di joli sira ma. O layini in bɛ Kɛ ni kolajɛ ni ɲɔgɔndanfɛn wɛrɛw ye.

Yala farikolola fɛn dɔw bɛ ɲɔgɔn ta brachiocephalic artery jɔyɔrɔ la wa?

Ɔwɔ, tiɲɛ na. Ikomi brachiocephalic artery bɛ tila ni aorte kurulen ye, o la, fɛn suguya caman bɛ se ka kɛ o aorte arch in na, o fana bɛ se ka nɔ bila brachiocephalic artery jɔyɔrɔ la. Yɛlɛma min ka teli ka kɛ aorte arch la, o ye cogoya ye min kɔnɔ bolo fila dɔrɔn bɛ tila.

A ka ca a la, joli sira saba bɛ bɔ aw ka joli siraba la. U ye:

• Brachiocephalic artery (a jiribolo).
• Numanbolo subclavian joli sira.
• Nɛgɛbere min bɛ wele ko carotid artery commun.

Nka mɔgɔ dɔw la, nin saba in nɔ na, ​​bolo fila dɔrɔn de bɛ se ka bolo bɔ `(Aortic arch)` la. O misali sugu fila ye:

1. Brachiocephalic artery ni numanbolo common carotid artery bɛ bɔ yɔrɔ kelen na: O kɔrɔ ye ko joli sira fila bɛɛ bɛ bɔ yɔrɔ kelen na, common trunk, ``Aortic arch''. Nɛgɛbere kiniyanfan fɛ bɛ tila ka kɛ bolo filanan ye min bɛ danfara la, o ye ``Nɛgɛjuru kiniyanfan fɛ''.

2. Numanbolo joli sira min bɛ bɔ brachiocephalic artery la: O la, sanni a ka bɔ aortic arch la k’a ɲɛsin a ma, carotid commun numanbolo bɛ bɔ brachiocephalic artery la. A ka ca a la, o tilali bɛ kɛ santimɛtɛrɛ kelen ɲɔgɔn na ka bɔ aortic arch (aortic arch) la. Numanbolo subclavian artery bɛ tila ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na.

A ka ca a la, o yɛlɛmaw tɛ gɛlɛyaba ye, nka a nafa ka bon dɔgɔtɔrɔw ka u janto u la.

Yala bolokɔni kininfɛ ni numanbolo fila bɛɛ bɛ yen wa?

mɔgɔ fanba bɛ ni brachiocephalic artery kelen dɔrɔn ye . A bɛ sɔrɔ disi kinin fɛ. Nka a man teli kosɛbɛ, ni fɛn dɔw bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen `(Aortic arch)` la, brachiocephalic arteries bɛ se ka kɛ kinin fɛ ni numan fɛ, walima kelen dɔrɔn bɛ se ka kɛ numan fɛ. Ninnu ka teli kosɛbɛ.

Bana jumɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw bila sen kan?

Brachiocephalic artery fana bɛ se ka tɔɔrɔ furakɛli dɔw fɛ. U dɔw ye:

• Tracheo-innominate fistula (TIF): Nin ye bana ye min farati ka bon kosɛbɛ. TIF ye jɛɲɔgɔnya ye min tɛ bɛn i ka fiɲɛbɔlan (trachea) ni innominate (brachiocephalic) joli sira cɛ. Nin ye gɛlɛya ye min bɛ se ka mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la, n’o ye fiɲɛbɔlan ye, opereli min bɛ kɛ kɔ la walasa ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ da wuli. A bɛ se ka joli jugumanba bila mɔgɔ la, o la opereli ka kan ka kɛ joona. Ni aw ye fiɲɛbɔlan kɛ ka mɛn, aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka CT scan kɛ walasa ka a dɔn ni farati bɛ TIF sɔrɔli la.

• Atherosclérose (joli siraw sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ):N’a sɔrɔ i ye o ko mɛn. Atherosclerose ye bana ye min na tulumafɛnw (minnu bɛ wele ko plaque) bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ joli siraw kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka joli siraw dɔgɔya waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. O bɛ joli bɔli bali farikolo yɔrɔ caman na. Ni joli bolicogo dɔgɔyara ka taa kunsɛmɛ na o cogo la (kunsɛmɛnasumaya), a ka ca a la a sababu ye tulumafɛnw bilali ye karotidi joli siraw la. Nka a man teli kosɛbɛ, tulumafɛnw fana bɛ se ka kɛ brachiocephalic artery la ka a to a ka dɔgɔya. O cogo la, furakɛli i n’a fɔ stendi bilali bɛ se ka kɛ walasa ka joli bolicogo ɲɛ.

• Jolilabana : Jolilabana ye joli sira kogo dɔ kurulen ye ka a sababu kɛ barikantanya ye. Joli sira minnu bɛ kɛ brachiocephalic artery la, olu man ca kosɛbɛ. Supra-aortic aneurysmes bɛ kɛ joli siraw la minnu bɛ aortic arch sanfɛ, o bɛ kɛ 3 ɲɔgɔn ye bana 100 o 100 la.

Ne bɛ se ka ne ka brachiocephalic artery to kɛnɛya la cogo di?

Aw bɛ se ka fɛn caman kɛ walasa aw ka bolokɔnincinin dɔrɔn tɛ, nka aw farikolo sira tɔw bɛɛ ka kɛnɛya. A damadɔw filɛ nin ye:

• Aw ye aw yɛrɛ tanga sigarɛti tali ma: Sigarɛtimin, sigarɛtimin, ani sigarɛti min tɛ sisi bɔ, olu bɛɛ bɛ nin kulu in kɔnɔ.
• Dumuni nafama dunni dun, tulumafɛnw ni natiri tɛ minnu na: Sɛgɛsɛgɛliw y’a jira ko dumuni kɛcogo i n’a fɔ Mediterane dumuni, o ka ɲi dusukun ni joli siraw ma.
• Aw bɛ to ka farikoloɲɛnajɛ kɛ: Aw bɛ aw jija ka farikoloɲɛnajɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛ ye (o bɛ dɔ fara aw ka ninakili hakɛ kan) miniti 30 ni kɔ tile kɔnɔ, tile duuru dɔgɔkun kɔnɔ.
• Aw bɛ girinya kɛnɛman mara min bɛ bɛn aw ma: Aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ɲininka aw girinya ɲuman ye min ye ani aw bɛ se ka se a ma cogo min na.
• Aw bɛ dan sigi dɔlɔmin na: Aw kana tɛmɛ `(minfɛn)` kelen kan tile kɔnɔ musow fɛ. A man kan ka tɛmɛ `(minfɛn)` fila kan tile kɔnɔ cɛw fɛ.
• Aw ye degunw kunbɛn: Aw ye fɛɛrɛ kuraw dege walasa ka aw lafiya.
• Aw bɛ furaw ta tigitigi i n’a fɔ dɔgɔtɔrɔ y’a fɔ cogo min na: O ye kolosinsinnan ni tansiyɔn furaw ye.
• Aw bɛ aw jija ka sunɔgɔ ka ɲɛ: Mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw fɛ, sunɔgɔ lɛri wolonwula fo lɛri kɔnɔntɔn tile kɔnɔ, o ka ɲi dusukun kɛnɛya ma ani kɛnɛya bɛɛ ma.
• Aw bɛ to ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la: Aw bɛ taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la siɲɛ kelen san kɔnɔ. Aw kana ɲinɛ aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka lajɛw kɔ.

An ka joli siraw dɔnni, ani joli-sira-funu yɔrɔ wɛrɛw fana, o bɛ se ka siran dɔɔni kɛ tuma dɔw la, nka a bɛ se ka diya fana kosɛbɛ. N’a sɔrɔ i bɛ ka o fɛnw dɔn k’a sababu kɛ furakɛli cogoya dɔ ye walima k’a sababu kɛ i b’a fɛ ka fɛn dɔn dɔrɔn. Nka, ɲininkali o ɲininkali bɛ aw bolo, aw kana siga abada ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ɲininka. Farikoloɲɛnajɛ ye fɛn ye min ka gɛlɛn, wa bɛɛ farikolo tɛ kelen ye. O la, ni aw ye fɛn minnu kalan ni aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka dɔnniya fara ɲɔgɔn kan, a ka nɔgɔn ka ja dafalen sɔrɔ.

Fɛn minnu ka kan ka to an hakili la nin maana in kɔnɔ (Take-Home Message) .

Okey, donc, n’an b’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, an ye kuma min fɔ bi, Artérie Brachiocephalic,

Nin ye joli-sira-funu nafama ye min bɛ bɔ an ka joli-sira-funu na. O joli sira in bɛ joli di min falen bɛ oksizɛni na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la an farikolo kininbolo sanfɛla la, o kɔrɔ ye ko an kininbolo, kɔ kinin fɛ, kunkolo kinin fɛ, ani kunsɛmɛ kiniyanfan fɛ.

An kumana a sigiyɔrɔ kan, a bonya, a ɲɔgɔnnaw An ye baro kɛ fana furakɛli cogoya damadɔ kan minnu bɛ se ka nɔ bila a la, ani an bɛ se ka min kɛ walasa ka nin joli sira in to kɛnɛya la.

Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ka tugu ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲuman na walasa ka nin joli sira in to kɛnɛya la, i n’a fɔ an farikolo yɔrɔ tɔw bɛɛ. Ni ɲininkali walima siga bɛ aw la o ko la, aw bɛ kuma dɔgɔtɔrɔ dɔ fɛ siga t’a la. O de ye ko bɛɛ la ɲuman ye.

` Brachiocephalic Artery, Aorta, Joli siraw, Joli lamini, Dusukun kɛnɛya