Aleke gbegbee wò lãkusiwo le lãmesẽ me? Mina míatsɔ spirometry dodokpɔ aɖe anyae!

Zi geɖe la, míeléa ŋku ɖe nuwo abe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe kple kɔdzidɔ ene ŋu boo o, alo? Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esiawo ate ŋu anye dzesi siwo fia be nane gblẽ le míaƒe lãkusiwo ŋu. Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso dodokpɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ si wowɔna be woanya alesi tututu wò lãkusiwo le dɔ wɔm nyuie kple alesi wosẽe ŋu. Woyɔa ema be spirometry . Le nyateƒe me la, esia nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ, eye wònaa nyatakaka geɖe hã.

Nukae nye Spirometry? Mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe!

Kpuie ko la, spirometry nye dodokpɔ si me wodzidzea wò lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, alo aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔ . Nu geɖe koŋue ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe eŋu.

• Alesi ya gena ɖe wò lãkusiwo me hedoa go kabakabae ne èle gbɔgbɔm hele dodom.
• Ya agbɔsɔsɔme si wò lãkusi ate ŋu alé ɖe te.
• Alesi wò lãkusiwo sesẽe kple alesi wowɔa woƒe gbɔgbɔdɔa nyuie.

Nyatakaka sia le vevie ŋutɔ na ɖɔktawo be woada wò lãkusiwo ƒe lãmesẽ kpɔ. Azɔ hã, esia nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ . Eyata naneke meli si ŋu woavɔ̃ ɖo o.

Nukatae wòhiã be woawɔ spirometry dodokpɔ na mí?

Wowɔa dodokpɔ sia koŋ be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be wò lãkusiwo le dɔ wɔm abe alesi wokpɔ mɔe ene hã. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya aɖuɖɔtoe kple gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔléle gbogbo aɖewo ahakpɔ wo dzi. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Asrãdɔ
• Aklãdɔléle si Nɔa Anyi Didi (COPD) .
• Cystic Fibrosis ƒe dɔléle
• Aklã ƒe Ʋuʋudedi

Tsɔ kpe ɖe dɔléle siawo didi ŋu la, viɖe bubu geɖe le spirometry dodokpɔ ŋu:

• Àte ŋu adzidze wò lãkusi ƒe ŋutete .
• Ate ŋu adzɔ be woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu nenye be tɔtrɔwo dzɔna le aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle siwo li ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ta.
• Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo va le lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le eƒe gɔmedzedze eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ekpena ɖe ame ŋu gɔ̃ hã be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋu.
• Àte ŋu anya ne yaƒoƒomɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖe xaxa .
• Ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nènya alesi atikewo, abe atike siwo gbɔa ya ene, awɔ dɔ ɖe wò dzesiwo dzii.
• Àte ŋu akpɔe ɖa be nu aɖewo zazã gblẽ nu le wò lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu hã.
• Wozãnɛ hã tsɔ bua afɔku si le gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe kuxiwo me hafi woawɔ dɔ nɛ ŋu .

Dzesi kawoe aʋã wò be woawɔ spirometry dodokpɔ?

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia ne dzesi alo kuxi aɖewo le wò lãkusi alo gbɔgbɔtsixe ŋu. Dzesi siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe akɔta le tetem, le veve sem, alo le tetem ɖe ye ŋu.
• Kɔdzi , vevietɔ ne kɔdzidɔ si me ʋuʋudedi le.
• Ne esesẽ be woagbɔ ya sesĩe.
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ (Dyspnea) alo gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ƒe seselelãme.
• Ne èse gbeɖiɖi aɖe si le ʋuʋum ne èle gbɔgbɔm.

Ne dzesi siawo tɔgbe le ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo evɔ màŋe aɖaba aƒu wo dzi o.

Amekae wɔa spirometry dodokpɔ sia?

Zi geɖe la , gbɔgbɔtsixeŋutinunyala , dɔnɔdzikpɔla, wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta (GP - General Practitioner), alo lãkusiŋutinunyala bibi (Pulmonologist), siwo xɔ hehe nyuie le esia me ye wɔa dodokpɔ sia.

Ðe mɔ̃ aɖe si woyɔna be spirometer nyo na míaƒe lãkusiwoa?

Ðewohĩ nugɔmemasemase vi aɖe anɔ afisia. Spirometer nye atikewɔmɔ̃ si dzidzea wò gbɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖo kple ya agbɔsɔsɔme si nàte ŋu agbɔ. Le esi teƒe be "wòawɔ nyui" na wò lãkusiwo tẽ la, ekpena ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu be wòakpɔe nyuie nenye be kuxi aɖe le wò lãkusiwo ŋu. Woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dɔléle ma si wokpɔ dzi ana atike si hiã wò.

Aleke spirometry dodokpɔ sia wɔa dɔe?

Spirometry nye dodokpɔ si me wozãa mɔ̃ aɖe si woyɔna be spirometer . Le dodokpɔ sia me la, èdoa nuƒomɔ̃ si me nèƒoa ya ɖo. Wotsɔa nuƒomɔ̃ sia doa ka kple kɔmpiutadzimɔ̃ aɖe. Mɔ̃ sia dzidzea ya agbɔsɔsɔme kple ƒomevi si nègbɔna kple esi dona le eme la heŋlɔnɛ ɖi.

Aleke wòle be míadzra ɖo hafi awɔ spirometry dodokpɔ?

Be nàkpɔ dodokpɔ sia me tsonu siwo de pɛpɛpɛ wu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖewo wò abe:

• Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàdzudzɔ atike ɖesiaɖe nono hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe hena gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe (ele be nàwɔ esia abe alesi wò ɖɔkta gblɔe ene).
• Wogblɔna be woava do awu siwo le gbadzaa eye wofa, siwo mexea akɔta o.
• Wogblɔna be megaɖu nu gã aɖeke gaƒoƒo eve ya teti do ŋgɔ na dodokpɔa o.
• Ƒo asa na kamedede sesẽ aɖabaƒoƒo 30 ya teti hafi dodokpɔa nadze egɔme.

Ne wowɔ ɖe nusiawo dzi nyuie la, dodokpɔa me tsonu ƒe nyateƒenyenye dzina ɖe edzi.

Aleke wowɔa spirometry dodokpɔ?

Ðɔktaa ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia le eƒe ɔfis alo le nudokpɔƒe tɔxɛ aɖe si wɔa dɔ le lãkusiwo ŋu.

Gbã la, wotsɔa nu falɛfalɛ aɖe dana ɖe wò ŋɔti dzi . Wowɔa esia be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàgbɔ ya to nu me si wotsɔ bla ɖe spirometer la ŋu ko, le esi teƒe be nàgbɔ ya to wò ŋɔti me.

Emegbe, magblɔe na wò.Wobia tso asiwò be nàgbɔ ya sesĩe eye nàƒo ya kabakaba kple sesĩe alesi nàte ŋui to nuƒomɔ̃a me ayi spirometer la me. Mɔ̃a dzidzea ya agbɔsɔsɔme si nègbɔna kple ya agbɔsɔsɔme si nègbɔna ake.

Wogbugbɔa dodokpɔa wɔna zi etɔ̃ ya teti le mɔ sia nu be woakpɔ egbɔ be dodokpɔa me tsonuawo de pɛpɛpɛ eye woate ŋu agbugbɔe awɔ.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana atike si akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàʋu wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo eye emegbe wòagatsɔ spirometer ado wò kpɔ ake. Emegbe wotsɔa nusiwo do tso eme sɔna kple wo nɔewo do ŋgɔ na atike la dodo kple emegbe. Emegbe ɖɔktaa atso nya me nenye be yeatsɔ atike ma akpe ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu.

Ðe spirometry dodokpɔ sia vea amea?

Ao, spirometry dodokpɔa mevea ame kura o .

Ke hã, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ta natsi vie, yeƒe ta le fafam, alo ɖeɖi te ŋuwò ne èle gbɔgbɔm sesĩe hele gbɔgbɔm kabakaba. Àte ŋu akɔ akɔta hã ne èle ya ƒom ɖe spirometer la me. Dzesi siawo nu ayi le dodokpɔa megbe ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Ne ehiã be nàɖi ɖe eme le dodokpɔa wɔɣi la, gblɔe na atikewɔlawo.

Nu bubue nye be wò dzi ƒe tsotso ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi vie le spirometry me. Ne dzidɔ dze dziwò kpɔ, alo ne dzidɔ bubu aɖe le ŋuwò la, ele be nàna wò ɖɔkta nanya do ŋgɔ godoo .

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae spirometry dodokpɔ xɔa?

Ate ŋu ato vovo le spirometry ƒomevi si wò ɖɔkta bia nu, gake zi geɖe la, exɔa miniti 15 va ɖo 30 hafi wowua dodokpɔ sia nu.

Nukae dzɔna le dodokpɔa megbe?

Ne dodokpɔa wu enu la, àte ŋu agbugbɔ adze atike ɖesiaɖe si wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be nàdzudzɔ la gɔme. Àte ŋu agadze wò dɔwɔna siwo nèwɔna ɖaa kple kamedede gɔme ake.

Ðɔktaa agblɔ ɣeyiɣi si nàxɔ wò dodokpɔa me tsonu hã na wò.

Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu ado lãkusi ƒe lolome kple eƒe kaka ƒe ŋutete kpɔ akplɔ spirometry ɖo. Esiawo dzidzea ya agbɔsɔsɔme si wò lãkusi ate ŋu alé ɖe asi kple ŋutete si le wò lãkusi ŋu be wòaxɔ ɔksidzin ɖe wò ʋu me. Dodokpɔ siawo, tsɔ kpe ɖe spirometry me tsonu ŋu la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòakpɔ lãkusidɔ aɖewo. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe hã be woawɔ dodokpɔ siawo ɣeaɖewoɣi be yeakpɔ alesi nèle gbɔgbɔm nyuie.

Nukae nye asixɔxɔ "si sɔ" le spirometer dzi?

Nusi wobuna be enye asixɔxɔ "si sɔ" tso spirometer gbɔ nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, abe wò ƒexɔxɔ, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, kɔkɔme, kple to si me nètso ene . Wò ɖɔkta azã nɔnɔme siawo atsɔ anya asixɔxɔ si sɔ na wò.

Nu eve koŋue dzidzea spirometry:

• Forced Vital Capacity (FVC): Esiae nye ya agbɔsɔsɔme si nàte ŋu agbɔ sesĩe eye nàgbɔ ya kabakaba eye wòagbɔ ya bliboe alesi nàte ŋui.
• Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1): Esiae nye ya agbɔsɔsɔme si nègbɔna le sɛkɛnd gbãtɔ me.

Ne èwɔ dodokpɔa vɔ la, wò ɖɔkta atsɔ wò dodokpɔa me tsonu asɔ kple agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ na wò ƒexɔxɔ kple nɔnɔme bubuwo. Wobua dometsotso si sɔ be enye 80% alo esi wu nenema le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me .

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu dzi akpɔ nɔnɔme si ƒomevi le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe wò lãkusiwo dzi hã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle si xea mɔ na ame: Esia nye esime wò lãkusi alo yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo gblẽ, si wɔe be esesẽna be nàgbɔ ya siwo katã le wò lãkusi me. Esia ate ŋu atso nɔnɔmewo abe asrã, aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔléle, COPD, kple cystic fibrosis gbɔ .
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle si xea mɔ na ame: Esia nyea ɣeyiɣi si me mète ŋu kekea wò lãkusiwo ɖe enu bliboe o. Esia ate ŋu atso nɔnɔmewo abe amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), interstitial lung disease, lãmekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, sarcoidosis, kple scoliosis gbɔ .

Ɣekaɣie míanya nusiwo ado tso spirometry la me?

Màkpɔ wò dodokpɔa me tsonu enumake le dodokpɔa megbe o. Eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe alé ŋku ɖe wò dodokpɔa me tsonu ŋu gbã . Emegbe, eŋutinunyala bibi la adzro wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu me kple ɖɔkta si de se be woawɔ dodokpɔa.

Zi geɖe la , ànya emetsonuwo le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe .

Aleke emetsonu siawo kpena ɖe ɖɔktaa ŋui?

Spirometry dodokpɔ me tsonu ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòanya nusiwo le abe:

• Ðe asrã alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubu aɖe gbɔe wò dzesiawo tsona?
• Ðe xexe alo xaxa aɖe le wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ƒe akpa aɖea?
• Aleke gbegbee atikewɔwɔ si wɔm nèle la kpɔ dzidzedzee ?
• Ðe wò lãkusi ƒe lolome ɖiɖi wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ, eye ne ele nenema la, ɖe wòhiã be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwoa?
• Ne lãkusidɔ aɖe li la, ɖe wòli ke loo alo ɖe wòle sesẽm ɖe edzia ?
• Aleke gbegbe dɔlélea nu sẽe ?

Ɣekaɣie wòle be míayi ɖɔkta gbɔ?

Wò ɖɔkta aƒo ka na wò adzro wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu me le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe tso esime wowɔ spirometry dodokpɔa. Ne mèse nya aɖeke tso wò ɖɔkta gbɔ le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe o la, yɔ wò ɖɔkta nàbiae tso eŋu.

Ne aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle si nɔa anyi didi aɖe le ŋuwò la, ahiã be woado wò lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔ abe zi ɖeka ene le ƒea me.

Nu vevitɔe nye be, ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ alo nusiwo mesɔ o le wò gbɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖo alo gbɔgbɔtsixe me la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Ðewohĩ manye nu vevi aɖeke o, alo ate ŋu anye aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle ƒe dzesi.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã dodokpɔwo abe spirometry ene atsɔ anya nusi gbɔ wòtso. Ðo ŋku edzi be spirometry menye dodokpɔ si me vevesese le o. Ne wokpɔ dɔlélea nyuie la, mia kple wò ɖɔkta miate ŋu awɔ lãmesẽnyawo ŋuti ɖoɖo aɖe si ana miaƒe agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.

Gbedasi Mamlɛtɔ si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Eyata, spirometry menye dodokpɔ si wòle be nàvɔ̃ na o , ke boŋ esi naa nyatakaka vevi geɖe tso wò lãkusi ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu.

• Ne dzesiwo abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ alo kɔdzidede atraɖii ene le ŋuwò la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
• Ne wò ɖɔkta kafui be woawɔ spirometry la, mègahe ɖe megbe le ewɔwɔ me o.
• Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ana nànya nu geɖe tso alesi wò lãkusiwo le dɔ wɔm nyuie, nenye be atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo le ŋuwò, kple alesi wò atikewɔwɔa kpɔ dzidzedzee ŋu.
• Dɔlélewo didi kaba nye afɔɖeɖe gã aɖe si ana woanɔ agbe le lãmesẽ me!

Lé be na wò lãkusiwo. Elabena gbɔgbɔ si le lãmesẽ me fia agbe si le lãmesẽ me!

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