Nukae Nye Lãmenugbagbeviwo Ŋuti Nunya? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu sia nu tso eŋu!

Èse ‘Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya’ dodokpɔ aɖe ŋu nya kpɔa? Ðewohĩ ɖɔkta aɖe bia tso asiwò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe. Le nyateƒe me la, esia nye dodokpɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Eléa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi suetɔ kekeake siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu eye wòkpena ɖe mía ŋu míedea dzesi dɔléle aɖewo, vevietɔ kansa, kaba. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya sia ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.

Nukae Nye Lãmenugbagbeviwo Ŋuti Nunya? Kpuie ko la,...

Bu eŋu kpɔ, lãmenugbagbevi sue biliɔn geɖe ye le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Eyata lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya sia, si woyɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi be ‘cytopathology’, bia be nàxɔ lãmenugbagbevi ʋɛ aɖewo tso wò ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo alo tsiwo me (le kpɔɖeŋu me, aɖuɖɔ, ʋuʋudedi) eye nàdo wo kpɔ be nane to vovo alo si mesɔ o le wo me hã.

Abe detektiv, ɖɔkta bibi ene la, míeyɔnae be ‘dɔléleŋutinunyala’ , eyae nye amesi léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siawo ŋu nyuie ŋutɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ te eye wòkpɔnɛ be, ‘Oo... kuxi aɖe le afisia’ alo ‘Ao, nusianu nyo’. Esia mehiã be woatsɔ lãkusi gã aɖe awɔe o, lãmenugbagbevi sue aɖe ŋutɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sɔ gbɔ. Esia tae woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia sesẽ boo aɖeke manɔmee le go akpa gãtɔ me ɖo.

Togbɔ be ɖɔktawo zãa lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ siawo hena nu vovovowo hã la, zi geɖe la, wozãa wo tsɔ dea dzesi kansa alo doa kansa kpɔna hã.

Nukawoe nye lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya ƒomevi veviwo?

Azɔ mina míakpɔe ɖa, mɔnu vevi eve li le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya me. Na míaƒo nu tso wo ŋu.

1. Lãmenugbagbeviwo Ŋuti Nunya

Ŋkɔa aɖi nya sesẽ vie, gake le nyateƒe me la, ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Exfoliative cytology nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo woɖena ɖa le míaƒe ŋutilã me (abe ŋutigbalẽmenugbagbevi kukuwo ene) alo woɖea wo blewuu le woƒe gowo dzi, abe brɔs sue aɖe ene, me dzodzro.

Na míalé ŋku ɖe esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewo ŋu.

• Nyɔnuwo ƒe dɔléle ŋuti kpɔɖeŋuwo: Nyɔnu akpa gãtɔ nya esia nyuie. Dodokpɔ ƒomevi aɖe si ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã ŋutɔe nye Pap smear , si bia be woatsɔ brɔs sue aɖe lãmenugbagbevi sue aɖe tso vidzidɔa me ado wo kpɔ.
• Dɔgbo ƒe ʋukawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne ɖɔkta wɔ dɔgboa ƒe dodokpɔ (etsɔ fotoɖemɔ̃ kpɔ eme) la, woate ŋu aƒo lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo le dɔgboa ƒe eme eye woaɖo wo ɖa be woado wo kpɔ le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu.
• Ŋutilã alo ʋuʋudedi ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo: Woate ŋu ado esiawo kpɔ ne woɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò ŋutigbalẽ me, le wò ŋɔti me, alo le wò nu me.

Mɔ bubue nye be woaƒo lãmenugbagbeviwo nu ƒu tso nusiwo dona le ŋutilãa me ko me. Bu eŋu kpɔ:

• Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo:Àte ŋu ado aɖuɖɔ alo aɖuɖɔ si dona ne èkɔ akɔta la kpɔ be nàkpɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo le eme.
• Aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo: Woate ŋu ade dzesi dɔléle aɖewo ne woɖe wò aɖuɖɔ (aɖuɖɔ) ƒe kpɔɖeŋu eye wodo lãmenugbagbevi siwo le eme kpɔ.
• Tsi si dona alo tsi si dona le eme ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo mesɔ o: Ne tsi si mesɔ o do, abe ŋku, nyɔnu ƒe vidzidɔ, alo no me ene la, woate ŋu axɔ ʋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu eye woawɔ lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ.

2. Lãmenugbagbeviwo Ŋuti Nunya si Wotsɔ Dea Nu Nyawo Me

Le esia me la, abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, ele be ɖɔktaa natso wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa sue aɖe eye wòaɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tso eme. Esia fia be ɖewohĩ ahiã be woaɖe kpɔɖeŋua to ŋutigbalẽa me toto me.

Woyɔa dodokpɔ sia ƒomevi si bɔ wu be fine-needle aspiration (FNA) .

• Esia bia be woazã aŋe si le sue ŋutɔ atsɔ ade teƒe si woadoe kpɔ (e.g., ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ) eye woaɖe tsi alo lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe tso afima. Emegbe dɔléleŋutinunyala la léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbeviawo ŋu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me.

Teƒe geɖe li woate ŋu awɔ FNA le:

• Cysts nye tsikpe siwo le ŋutigbalẽa te.
• Nodules alo mass siwo le ŋutigbalẽa te.
• Wò ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona.
• Dzitodzito me tsi .
• Pleural fluid nye tsi si le pleural space (le aklã kple akɔta ƒe akpa si le eme dome).

Ɣekaɣie wowɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ?

Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, zi geɖe la, wozãa esia tsɔ dea dzesi kansa alo tsɔ doa kansa kpɔna kaba.

• Diagnostic testing nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò (e.g., kɔdzidede atraɖii, dɔgbo ƒe veve, ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ le wò ŋutilã me) be woanya nusi nye kuxia. Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya ne lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo li siwo mesɔ o eye ne ele nenema la, dɔléle ƒomevi si wònye.
• Dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ doa ame kpɔna be yeakpɔe ɖa be dɔléle aɖewo (vevietɔ kansa) ate ŋu adze dziwò hã, ne dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o gɔ̃ hã. Pap smear nye dodokpɔ mawo dometɔ ɖeka si ame geɖe nya nyuie.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe esia ŋu la, lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya kpena ɖe ame ŋu le nu bubuwo me:

• De dzesi dɔléle siwo xɔa ame me.
• De dzesi dɔdzẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo.
• Kpɔe ɖa be thyroid ƒe abi le ŋuwò hã.
• De dzesi dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple ŋutilã ƒe do aɖewo (e.g., tsi si dzɔna le lãkusi siwo tsyɔa lãkusiwo dome).

Amekae wɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ sia?

Esia hã nye nyabiase nyui aɖe. Ne wole lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ wɔm la, .Zi geɖe la, ame evee nɔa anyi: amesi ƒoa kpɔɖeŋua nu ƒu kple amesi donɛ kpɔ.

• Mɔ si dzi woato aƒo kpɔɖeŋua nu ƒu la toa vovo le dodokpɔa ƒe nɔnɔme nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nyɔnuwo ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala ate ŋu aƒo lãmenugbagbeviawo nu ƒu hena Pap smear wɔwɔ. Le FNA gome la, ɖɔkta si wona hehee awɔe.
• Emegbe, woɖoa kpɔɖeŋu sia ɖe nudokpɔƒe.
• Afimae dɔléleŋutinunyala alo lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔléle ŋuti nunyala aɖe doa lãmenugbagbevi siawo kpɔna le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me hekpɔa dɔlélea. Woawoe nye eŋutinunyalawo le go sia me.

Aleke wowɔa Cytology dodokpɔe? Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe

Enyo, azɔ mina míakpɔ alesi tututu wowɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ siae ɖa. Zi geɖe la, afɔɖeɖe vevi enee li woawɔ le esia me.

1. Kpɔɖeŋu lãmenugbagbeviawo nuƒoƒoƒu

Esiae nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ. Wò ɖɔkta aɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe tso wò ŋutilã me atsɔ adoe kpɔ. Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, ate ŋu anye:

• Ðee ɖa to etutu alo brɔs tsɔtsɔ ƒoe me.
• Woƒoa wo nu ƒu abe tsi ene (abe aɖuɖɔ, ʋuʋudedi ene).
• Ðewohĩ wozã ‘fine needle aspiration ’ (FNA) mɔnu tsɔ noe.

2. Dɔwɔwɔ tso kpɔɖeŋu lãmenugbagbeviawo ŋu

Ne kpɔɖeŋua nya va ɖo dodokpɔxɔa ko la, ele be woadzrae ɖo be dodokpɔa nanɔ bɔbɔe.

• Le lãkusi aɖewo gome la, ɖɔkta alo ame aɖe si le dodokpɔxɔa me atsɔ wo asisi ɖe glass slide (microscope slide) dzi. Woyɔa esiawo be ‘smears’ .
• Ne tsi ƒe kpɔɖeŋue wònye la, ɖewohĩ manya wɔ be woawɔ atike tẽ o le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le eme ƒe xexlẽme sue ta. Emegbe wotsɔe dea nugoe sue aɖe me heɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔa me.
• Ne wonya ge ɖe dodokpɔxɔa me ko la, dɔléleŋutinunyala alo dodokpɔxɔ me dɔwɔla aɖe akɔ atike siawo, alo lãmenugbagbevi siwo wodzra ɖo, ɖe amadede tɔxɛwo (ɖiɖiwo) me. Amadede sia nana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woakpɔ lãmenugbagbeviawo ƒe akpa vovovowo nyuie le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Abe alesi ko amadede dede nɔnɔmetata aɖe nana wònɔa bɔbɔe be woakpɔ nusiwo le eme tsitotsito ene.
• Ne tsi le kpɔɖeŋua me la, wozãa mɔ̃ aɖe si woyɔna be centrifuge ɣeaɖewoɣi tsɔ ɖea lãmenugbagbeviawo ɖa tso tsi la gbɔ. Mɔ̃ sia trɔa kpɔɖeŋua kabakaba ŋutɔ eye wòmaa lãmenugbagbeviawo dome le woƒe kpekpeme nu. Emegbe wotsɔa lãmenugbagbevi siwo woɖe ɖe vovo la dana ɖe slide dzi eye wodea ama wo ne ehiã.

3. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo wotsɔ wɔ kpɔɖeŋui me dzodzro

Emegbe dɔléleŋutinunyala aɖe léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo wodzra ɖo eye wode amae la ŋu nyuie le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me. Alé ŋku ɖe:

• Ðe lãmenugbagbeviawo sɔa?
• Ðe lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo li siwo mesɔ oa?
• Ðe dzesi aɖewo li be dɔlélea le ame ŋua?
• Ðe nèkpɔa nuwo abe kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo enea?

Ne ekpɔ lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo siwo mesɔ o la, etsɔa nuŋlɔti tɔxɛ aɖe dea dzesi wo le slide la dzi. Emegbe enɔa te ɖe nusi wòkpɔna dzi wɔa dɔléle ŋuti numekuku eye wòwɔa nyatakaka tsitotsito.

4. Nusiwo do tso eme la gbɔgblɔ

Mlɔeba la, dɔléleŋutinunyala la aɖo nyatakakaa ɖe wò ɖɔkta (ɖɔkta si ɖo wò ɖa be woawɔ dodokpɔa). Emegbe wò ɖɔkta aɖe emetsonuwo me na wò eye wòadzro nusi nàwɔ emegbe me kpli wò (e.g., dodokpɔ geɖe wɔwɔ, atikewo zazã).

Aleke wòle be madzra ɖo ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ ŋu?

Esia nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu. Nya nyuiae nye be lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ akpa gãtɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye womevea ame boo o. Eyata mehiã be nàwɔ nu tɔxɛ aɖeke atsɔ adzra ɖo ɖe wo ŋu o.

Gake wò ɖɔkta aɖe dodokpɔ si wɔwɔ ge na wò la ŋuti nyatakakawo me na wò tsitotsito. Agblɔe eme nakɔ hã ne nane li si wòle be nàwɔ hafi dodokpɔ ma koŋ (abe nuɖuɖumaɖumaɖu gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo, atike aɖewo dzudzɔ ene). Eyata wɔ ɖe mɔfiame mawo dzi nyuie.

Nukae woakpɔ mɔ na le dodokpɔa megbe?

Le dodokpɔa megbe la, woɖoa lãmenugbagbevi siwo woxɔ le asiwò ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ɖe dodokpɔxɔ aɖe, afisi dɔléleŋutinunyala aɖe doa wo kpɔna heɖoa nyatakaka ɖe wò ɖɔkta. Ðɔktaa agblɔ emetsonuwo na wò. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, vevesese alo abi aɖe ate ŋu anɔ afisi woɖe kpɔɖeŋua le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo, gake zi geɖe la, esia nu yina kaba.

Ðe afɔku kple kuxi aɖewo le dodokpɔ siawo ŋua?

Abe alesi wòle le atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔwo katã gome ene la, kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa hã li. Gake kuxi sesẽ siwo dona tso lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔwo me mebɔ o. Gake zi geɖe la, wonɔa sue ŋutɔ (e.g., ʋu si dona vie alo abi le teƒe si FNA le).

• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ‘aʋatso nyui’ alo ‘aʋatso manyomanyo’ ƒe emetsonuwo ate ŋu ado tso eme. ‘False positive’ fia be nusi do tso eme fia be dɔléle aɖeke mele afima o, eye ‘aʋatso negative’ fia be emetsonu aɖe fia be dɔléle aɖeke mele eme o. Gake ƒã hafi esia dzɔna, eye dɔléleŋutinunyalawo tsia dzi ɖe esia ŋu ŋutɔ.
• Le go aɖewo me la, biopsy (dodokpɔ si xɔa lãkusi aɖe) ate ŋu ana nyatakaka geɖe wu lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ, eye le esia ta ate ŋu ade pɛpɛpɛ wu.

Eyata viɖe kawoe le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔwo ŋu?

Viɖewo kple kuxiwo hã li. Esi wònye be lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sue aɖe koe wòbia ta la, viɖe geɖe le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ ŋu wu lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ:

• Mewɔa nuvevi ame boo o. Ema fia be womaɖe lã gã aɖeke o.
• Madzɔmadzɔ kple vevesese le sue ŋutɔ. Wo dometɔ aɖewo gɔ̃ hã mevea ame o.
• Mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be kuxiwo nado mo ɖa la le sue.
• Ga si wozãna ɖe eŋu la le sue ŋutɔ.
• Woate ŋu awɔe kaba.

Nukae dona tso lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ me?

Nusiwo do tso eme ate ŋu ato vovo vie le dodokpɔ si wowɔ, kple afisi woɖe kpɔɖeŋua tsoe nu. Zi geɖe la, dɔléleŋutinunyala ƒe nyatakaka ate ŋu anye nusiwo gbɔna:

• Kpɔɖeŋua ŋuti numeɖeɖe (e.g. afisi woɖee le, alesi woxɔe).
• Ne wokpɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o alo womekpɔe o.
• Ne wokpɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o la, dɔléle, dɔlékui, alo kansa ka ƒomevie wònye?
• Ne kansae la, ke nukae nye kansa la ƒe ‘dzesi’? Esia na nènya alesi kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖi wo nɔewo alo to vovo tso lãmenugbagbevi siwo sɔ gbɔ, kple alesi woate ŋu akaka kabakabae.
• Nenye be ehiã be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo abe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ene.
• Ðewohĩ, dɔléle ŋuti nyatakaka si ŋu kakaɖedzi le alo akɔntabubu ʋɛ aɖewo.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi manya emetsonuwo?

Esia hã nye nusi ame geɖe biana. Ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi woate ŋu anya emetsonuwo la nɔ te ɖe ame ɖesiaɖe dzi.

• Dodokpɔ aɖewo siwo wowɔna edziedzi (abe Pap smear ene) me tsonu ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo (ɖewohĩ ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve).
• Dodokpɔ aɖewo siwo sesẽ wu ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa ɖeka alo eve alo esi wu nenema gɔ̃ hã.

Nusiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi enye:

• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agba si le dodokpɔxɔa me.
• Ele be woakpɔ lãmenugbagbevi alo lãkusi geɖe wu.
• Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ ɖiƒoƒo tɔxɛwo alo dodokpɔ bubuwo.
• Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ehiãna be ɖɔkta bubu nagblɔ nukpɔsusu evelia.
• Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe nye ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi kpɔɖeŋua yia dodokpɔxɔ me, dzrana ɖo, wodoe kpɔ, woŋlɔa nyatakakaa, eye emegbe wotsɔe yi na wò ɖɔkta.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana nàkpɔ ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔna zi geɖe.

Ƒomedodo kae le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya kple dɔléle ŋuti nunya dome?

Mègatɔtɔ ame eveawo o. Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya, alo míeyɔnae be ‘Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya’, nye Dɔléleŋutinunya ƒe alɔdze aɖe, si fia be enye dɔ tɔxɛ aɖe.

Le atikewɔwɔ me la, dɔléleŋutinunya nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe akpa si kpɔa lãmenugbagbeviwo kple lãkusi siwo tso ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo alo tsi ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo me dodokpɔ le nudokpɔƒe kple susu be woatsɔ anya dɔléle. Eyata, lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya nye agble gã ma ƒe akpa ɖeka ko.

Vovototo kae le Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya kple Lãmetsiŋutinunya dome?

Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya kple Lãmetsiŋutinunya nye Dɔléleŋutinunya ƒe alɔdze eve bubuwo. Vovototo vevitɔ si le wo ame evea domee nye nusi me wodzro.

• Lãmenugbagbevi ɖekaɖekawo alo lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo koŋue lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya léa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu. Esiawo ate ŋu anye lãmenugbagbevi siwo wokpɔ alo lãmenugbagbevi siwo woɖe tso FNA me.
• Lãmetsiŋutinunya léa ŋku ɖe lãkusi ƒe akpa blibo aɖe ŋu.Wodoa lãkusia ƒe kpɔɖeŋua kpɔna be woakpɔ lãmenugbagbevi vovovo agbɔsɔsɔme si le wo me, alesi wodo ƒome kple wo nɔewoe, kple alesi lãmenugbagbeviawo le. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia to lãkusi aɖe ɖeɖe to lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me.

Kpuie ko la, lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya le abe aŋgba aɖe ɖeɖe le ati ŋu helé ŋku ɖe eŋu ene, evɔ lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ya le abe alɔ aɖe ɖeɖe tso ati me ene.

Vovototo kae le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔ kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dodokpɔ dome?

Taɖodzinu si le wo ame evea siaa ŋue nye be woakpɔ dɔlélea, gake vovototo vevi geɖe le wo ame evea dome.

• Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe lolome:
• Le lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti nunya me la, wodoa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sue aɖe ŋutɔ kpɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me.
• Zi geɖe la, ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖe ɖeɖe bia be woaɖe lãkusi si lolo wu lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti numekuku.

• Ale si woawɔe:
• Zi geɖe la, lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya ƒe kpɔɖeŋu (e.g., Pap smear, swab) xɔxɔ nɔa bɔbɔe, vevesese aɖeke mele eme o, eye ɖewohĩ mahiã be woatsɔ atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame o.
• Zi geɖe la, lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dodokpɔwo xɔa ame me wu lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋuti dodokpɔwo. Woate ŋu ahiã be woatsɔ atike si wua alɔ̃dɔdɔ le teƒea alo atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ amewo katã.

• Nusiwo wokpɔna:
• Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi ɖekaɖekawo alo lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe hatsotsowo ŋu .
• Le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me la, menye lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖeɖekoe dɔléleŋutinunyala la léa ŋku ɖe o, ke edoa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe wɔwɔme bliboa hã kpɔna .

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui

Eyata, mele mɔ kpɔm be susu nyui aɖe va su asiwò azɔ tso Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya ŋu. Nu vevitɔe nye be Cytology dodokpɔwo nye mɔnu si bɔ ŋutɔ eye wòle dedie si zi geɖe mevea ame o eye wozãnɛ tsɔ dea dzesi dɔlélewo eye wokpɔa nuwo abe kansa ene kaba.

Dodokpɔ me tsonu lala ate ŋu anye nusi agbɔdzɔ vie eye wòate ɖe ame dzi. Ema sɔ. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa nɔa anyi ɣesiaɣi be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò ahalé be na wò, eɖanye nuka kee ado tso eme o. Ne nya aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe wò dodokpɔa, wò dodokpɔa me tsonu, alo nusi nàwɔ azɔ ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabia wò ɖɔkta o. Gome le asiwò be woase wò nyawo ahase wò nyawo gɔme. See?

` Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya, Lãmenugbagbeviŋutinunya, Lãmenugbagbeviwo Dodokpɔ, Kansa De dzesii, Pap Dodokpɔ, Pap Smear, FNA, Diagnosis, Pathology