Ðe wò afɔ le veve sema? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso afɔ ƒe X-ray ŋu!

Efɔ̃a? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míate ŋu ase veve alo avuvu le míaƒe afɔwo ŋu le vome, vevietɔ le afɔ alo afɔkpodzi? Ðewohĩ míedze afɔku esime míele zɔzɔm alo le du dzi. Ne edzɔ alea la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be, "Mina míawɔ afɔa ƒe X-ray." Eyata, ame geɖe ate ŋu avɔ̃ vie alo adi be yewoanya nu tso X-ray sia ŋu. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusi afɔ ƒe X-ray nye, nusi wòate ŋu ade dzesii, alesi woadzra ɖo ɖe eŋu, nusi dzɔna ne wowɔe, kple nenye be afɔku aɖewo le eme ŋu.

Nukae nye afɔ ƒe X-ray?

Kpuie ko la, afɔ ƒe X-ray nye dodokpɔ si ɖea wò afɔ ƒe akpa si le eme, si nye ƒuwo kple lãkusi falɛfalɛwo, ƒe foto yibɔ kple blɔ. Nɔnɔmetata sia ɖe ƒu siwo le wò afɔ me, abe tarsal ƒuwo, metatarsal ƒuwo, kple phalanges ene fia. Ame aɖewo yɔa esia be afɔdzideƒe alo afɔdzideƒe. Wò ɖɔkta zãa X-ray sia tsɔ dia nɔnɔme vovovo siwo ate ŋu anɔ wò afɔ alo afɔkpodzi.

Eyata nukawoe nye X-ray siawo?

Nyabiase nyui aɖe! X-ray nye keklẽŋusẽ ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ƒutsotsoewo. Ƒutsotsoe siawo te ŋu toa míaƒe ŋutilã me eye wowɔa ŋutilã ƒe wɔwɔme si le eme ƒe nɔnɔmetata. Ènya be woto X-ray vɛ le keke ƒe 1895 me kea? Ema fia be wonye mɔnu xoxotɔ kekeake siwo wozãna le atikewɔwɔ me tsɔ ɖea fotoe la dometɔ ɖeka. Woɖe amegbetɔ ƒe lãkusi ƒe nɔnɔmetata gbãtɔ le X-ray me le ƒe 1896. X-ray gakpɔtɔ nye nɔnɔmetata dodokpɔ si ɖɔktawo zãna wu egbea.

Nukatae wòhiã be woawɔ afɔ X-ray na mí?

Ðɔktawo bia be woawɔ X-ray sia be woakpɔ nusi tututu le edzi yim le wò afɔ alo afɔkpodzi me le afɔku alo abixɔxɔ megbe, vevietɔ le anyidzedze megbe. Susu bubu geɖewo hã li siwo ta woate ŋu awɔ afɔ ƒe X-ray. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Gbagbãƒe: Àte ŋu akpɔe ɖa be ƒu gbã alo wò afɔ alo afɔkpodzi vuvu hã.
• Ƒunukpeƒe siwo vuvu: Kpɔe ɖa be ƒunukpeƒe aɖe vuvu, si fia be ƒu eve ʋu le wo nɔƒe.
• Ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ afɔkpodzi ƒe ƒunukpeƒewo abe bunions (si woyɔna hã be hallux valgus) ene. Kpɔ wo ɖa.
• Nɔnɔme siwo gblẽa nu le ƒunukpeƒewo ŋu: De dzesi nɔnɔme siwo gblẽa ƒunukpeƒewo vivivi, abe afɔ kple afɔkpodzi ƒe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ene.
• Cysts: Di ƒu alo tsitsi siwo dzɔna le ƒuwo alo lãkusi falɛfalɛwo me.
• Ƒumeŋuɖui: Kpɔe ɖa be dɔlékuiwo kaka ɖe ƒuwo me eye wohe dɔlékui aɖe vɛ hã.
• Ƒumeŋuɖui: Togbɔ be ƒã ŋutɔ hã la, esia le vevie hã na ƒuwo ƒe kansa ƒe nɔnɔmewo didi.

Azɔ hã, ne wò afɔ vuvu, vevesese, alo vuvu si womenya o la, X-ray ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu. Nu bubue nye be, tsɔe be ƒu aɖe gbã le wò afɔ ŋu, eye woɖɔe ɖo hetsɔ aŋe da ɖe edzi. Le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe la, woawɔ X-ray atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be ƒua ɖo nyuie eye wòle hayahayam nyuie hã. Elabena ne womeɖo ƒua nyuie o la, mahaya nyuie o.

Amekae le afɔ ƒe X-ray sia wɔm?

Afɔ ƒe X-ray sia nyea keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala, alo abe alesi ame aɖewo yɔnae ene la, X-ray dɔwɔla aɖee wɔa. Amesiawo nye lãmesẽdɔwɔla siwo wona hehee etɔxɛe. Wode hehe kple hehe geɖe le keklẽŋusẽ takpɔkpɔ, dɔnɔdzikpɔkpɔ, keklẽŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ, fotoɖeɖe ƒe teƒe si wole, kple keklẽŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Eyata naneke meli si ŋu nàtsi dzi ɖo o, èle asi siwo le dedie me.

Aleke afɔ ƒe X-ray sia wɔa dɔe?

Esia nye nusi doa dzidzɔ na ame ŋutɔ. X-ray-mɔ̃a ɖoa keklẽŋusẽ suesuesuewo ɖe wò ŋutilã me. Ne woɖo wo ɖa la, míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo xɔa keklẽŋusẽ sia le agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo me.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ele abe vɔvɔli si dzɔna ne míelé akaɖi eye kekelia to nu vovovowo me ene.

Calcium sɔ gbɔ ɖe míaƒe ƒuwo me, si fia be woxɔa keklẽŋusẽ geɖe wu. Esia tae ƒuwo dzena ɣie le X-ray me ɖo. Gake míaƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo, abe ememe ŋutinuwo, ami, kple lãmeka ene, mexɔa keklẽ boo aɖeke o. Esia tae wodzena le amadede ɣi ƒe vɔvɔliwo me le nɔnɔmetata la dzi ɖo. Teƒe siwo ya le (abe lãkusiwo ene) mexɔa keklẽ aɖeke o, eyata wodzena abe ameyibɔ ene . Aleae wowɔa X-ray nɔnɔmetata, le fotoɖemɔ̃ dzi alo nyitsɔ laa la, le kɔmpiuta dzi.

Aleke míedzrana ɖo ɖe afɔ ƒe X-ray wɔwɔ ŋu?

Esiae nye nu nyuitɔ kekeake. Mehiã be nàdzra ɖo geɖe ɖe afɔ ƒe X-ray ŋu o. Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.

Hafi nàyi aɖawɔ X-ray la, ahiã be nàɖe wò afɔkpawo kple soxwo ɖa. Woabia tso asiwò hã be nàɖe awu ɖesiaɖe si nèdo, vevietɔ ga ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe (abe abɔta kple zip ene), elabena esiawo ate ŋu ado kplamatse X-ray nɔnɔmetata la. Ahiã hã be nàɖe atsyɔ̃ɖonu alo afɔkpodzi ɖesiaɖe si nèdo ɖa.

Ele vevie be nàgblɔe na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla si le X-ray la wɔm ne èfɔ fu, alo ne èsusu be yefɔ fu. Esia le alea elabena X-ray keklẽ ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ sue aɖe ɖe fugboe si le tsitsim dzi. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, wò ɖɔkta atso nya me nenye be ehiã be woawɔ X-ray la na wò alo nenye be tiatia bubuwo li. Ne ehiã vevie la, woawɔ afɔɖeɖe tɔxɛwo be vidzĩa nagakpɔ keklẽŋusẽ o.

Hafi woaɖe X-ray la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la aɖe alesi wowɔa dɔa katã me na wò. Àte ŋu abia nya ɖesiaɖe si le asiwò la wo. Ne wokpɔ egbɔ be yesu te keŋkeŋ vɔ ko hafi woadze dodokpɔa gɔme.

Nukae dzɔna ne èɖe afɔ ƒe X-ray?

Woɖea X-ray la le xɔ si me woɖea X-ray le me. Esia ate ŋu anɔ wò ɖɔkta ƒe dɔwɔƒe alo le kɔdzi ƒe keklẽŋusẽdɔdaƒe. Ne wokplɔ wò yi xɔa me vɔ la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla ate ŋu atsɔ lifi ƒe akɔtaɖonu aɖe aɖo wò akɔta be wòakpɔ wò vidzidzi ŋutinuwo ta tso keklẽŋusẽ me. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ ne èfɔ fu alo àte ŋu afɔ fu. X-ray xɔa ate ŋu afa vie, gake dodokpɔ bliboa mexɔa aɖabaƒoƒo 15 o .

Eyome, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la atsɔ wò afɔ aɖo X-ray-kplɔ̃a dzi. Woate ŋu azã dɔwɔnu siwo woatsɔ aɖo teƒe si nèle, abe sandbag alo akɔtaɖonuwo ene, be wò afɔ nanɔ anyi kpoo. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ anyi kpoo le X-ray la wɔɣi. Ne èʋu la, nɔnɔmetataawo me mekɔ o. Ne èwɔe alea la, ahiã be woagaɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ake.

Emegbe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la atsɔ X-ray film-lénu alo digital recording plate aɖo kplɔ̃a te alo wò afɔwo te. Emegbe woayi xɔ aɖe si woɖe ɖe vovo me, le gli tɔxɛ aɖe megbe, eye woaʋu X-ray-mɔ̃a. Màse naneke le ɖokuiwò me le ɣeyiɣi sia me o.

Zi geɖe la, woɖea wò afɔ ƒe foto geɖe tso dzogoe vovovowo dzi. Esia fia be afɔa mele nɔnɔme ɖeka me o, ke boŋ wotrɔnɛ tso axa ɖeka yi axa ke. Zi geɖe la, woɖea foto etɔ̃, ɖeka tso axadzi, ɖeka tso ŋgɔgbe, eye ɖeka tsoa dzogoe 45 si le ŋgɔgbe kple axadzi dome. To mɔ sia dzi la, àte ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme bliboa nyuie. Ne èse veve aɖe le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, gblɔe na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla. Woakpe ɖe ŋuwò eye dodokpɔa nanɔ bɔbɔe alesi nàte ŋui.

Nukae dzɔna le afɔ ƒe X-ray wɔwɔ vɔ megbe?

Ne woɖe X-ray fotoawo vɔ la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la abia tso asiwò be nàlala aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo. Esia le ale be woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ŋu ahakpɔ egbɔ be wo me kɔ eye womekɔ o. Ne fotoawo dometɔ aɖe me mekɔ o la, woagaɖe fotoawo ake enumake. Ne nusianu nyo la, àte ŋu ayi.

Emegbe, keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala aɖe asrɔ̃ nu tso wò X-ray nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu nyuie. Wona hehe eŋutinunyala siawo be woalé ŋku ɖe X-ray-nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu ahase nusi tututu woɖena fiana kple nusi wofia gɔme. Ne esrɔ̃ nu tso emetsonuwo ŋu vɔ la, woaɖo nyatakakaa ɖe wò ɖɔkta vevitɔ. Emegbe wò ɖɔkta gbãtɔ adzro emetsonuwo me kpli wò eye wòatso nya me le atikewɔwɔ si nyo na wò nɔnɔmea ŋu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe, abe afɔ kple afɔkpodzidɔdala ene.

Ðewohĩ ahiã be nàtrɔ ava hena X-ray bubu emegbe ne wò ɖɔkta alo eŋutinunyala bibi di be yeakpɔ wò afɔ geɖe wu. Alo, ɖewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ X-ray siwo akplɔ wò ɖo be nàlé ŋku ɖe alesi wò nɔnɔmea le tɔtrɔm le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe ŋu.

Ðe afɔku aɖewo le afɔ ƒe X-ray wɔwɔ mea?

Nya sia nye nya si ame geɖe biana. X-ray nye mɔ bɔbɔe si dzi wò ɖɔkta ato anya lãmesẽkuxi siwo le wò afɔwo ŋu kabakaba. Kekeli sue aɖe koe afɔ ƒe X-ray nana nèkpɔa , eye keklẽa toa wò ŋutilã me eye mexɔa wò o. Eyata X-ray ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu mebɔ kura o.

Gake abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, afɔku sue aɖe ate ŋu anɔ keklẽŋusẽ ƒe keklẽ me na funɔwo . Esia tae wòle vevie be nàgblɔe na mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la ne èfɔ fu alo nèsusu be èfɔ fu. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, wozãa ametakpɔnuwo abe lead apron ene. Esi wobua ɖevi suewo hã be wole afɔku gã aɖe me ta la, wozãa keklẽŋusẽ si bɔbɔ wu gɔ̃ hã ne wole X-ray zãm.

Abe alesi wòle le nusianu gome ene la, afɔku sue aɖe koe li be woaxɔ kansa le keklẽŋusẽ si gbɔ eme me. Gake ɖɔktawo xɔe se be viɖe siwo dona tso dɔléle si wokpɔna nyuie me la sɔ gbɔ sã wu afɔku siwo le keklẽŋusẽ sue sia zazã me. Ne dzimaɖitsitsi alo nya aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sia ŋu la, ƒo nu kple mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la. Woaɖe eme na wò.

Eyata ɖo ŋku edzi be ɖɔkta aɖe kafui be woawɔ X-ray elabena viɖe siwo le eme sɔ gbɔ sã wu afɔku siwo le eme.

Ɣekaɣie míakpɔ afɔ ƒe X-ray la me tsonu?

Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu akpɔ X-ray si woɖe le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me ƒe emetsonuwo enumake kloe , elabena ehiã be woawɔ nyametsotsowo kaba ɣemaɣi.

Gake le X-ray si wowɔna edziedzi, si menye kpata o gome la, keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala ana wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu na wò ɖɔkta gbãtɔ le ŋkeke ɖeka va ɖo eve me. Emegbe wò ɖɔkta aƒo ka na wò, aɖe emetsonuwo me na wò, eye wòadzro atikewɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe si hiã me kpli wò.

Vevesese, vuvu, alo wò afɔ alo afɔkpodzi ƒe vevesese ate ŋu anye mɔxenu gã aɖe na wò gbesiagbedɔwo. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ afɔ ƒe X-ray be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso. Ne wonya xɔ emetsonuwo tso keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyala gbɔ ko la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu anya wò dɔlélea nyuie. Emegbe woadzro atikewɔwɔ si sɔ na wò me, eye míele mɔ kpɔm be àte ŋu ahaya kpuie!

Mlɔeba la, ɖo ŋku esia dzi (Take-Home Message) .

Eyata, afɔ ƒe X-ray menye naneke si ŋu woavɔ̃ ɖo o. Zi geɖe la, enyea dodokpɔ si wowɔna kabakaba, si le bɔbɔe, eye wòle dedie. Ate ŋu anye kpekpeɖeŋu gã aɖe le nusi tututu gblẽ le wò afɔ ŋu la nyanya me.

• Ne ɖɔkta aɖe kafui be woawɔ X-ray la, susu aɖe li si tae. Mègavɔ̃ be yeabia ɖɔkta tso eŋu o.
• Ne èfɔ fu alo nèsusu be yefɔ fu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yegblɔe na wo.
• Wɔ ɖe mɔfiame siwo mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la na dzi nyuie do ŋgɔ na X-ray wɔwɔ kple le ewɔɣi.
• Ðo ŋku edzi be zi alesi wokpɔ dɔléle aɖe kaba la, zi nenemae mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be woadae ahahayae.

Míele didim be nàhaya kaba!

` Afɔ ƒe X-ray, afɔ ƒe vevesese, gbagbã, keklẽŋusẽ, afɔkpodzi ƒe abixɔxɔ, atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔwo, lãmesẽ