Xexe sue aɖe le wò to me - Mina míasrɔ̃ nusianu tso to ememetɔ ŋu.

Ne míegblɔ be "to" la, zi geɖe la, míebua akpa si wokpɔna eye woate ŋu aka asi eŋu la ŋu. Gake ènya be akpa bubu aɖe le míaƒe ta me si le sue ŋutɔ, gake ɖe nu geɖe siwo le vevie ŋutɔ wɔa dɔa? Emae nye to ememetɔ . Esia nye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe nuwɔwɔ wɔnuku aɖe vavã. Abe alesi wòle le detektiv ŋutinya me ene la, nu gãwo dzɔna le teƒe sue sia!

Nukae nye to ememetɔ? Afika tututue wòle?

Bu eŋu kpɔ, togbɔ be míegblɔna be "ɖu" hã la, le nyateƒe me la, enye ɖoɖo si me akpa etɔ̃ le.

1. To gota: Esiae nye to si nèkpɔna kple tɔdzisasrã si yia to me, si nye to me.

2. Titina To: Wò to ƒe akpa sue aɖe si le abe aɖaka ene. Nukutɔe la, ƒu sue etɔ̃ siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me hã le to titina.

3. To Ememetɔ: Afi mae míaƒe amesi ƒe nya wogblɔna la gena ɖo.To ememetɔ le to titina godo, le do sue aɖe me le ɣeyiɣi ƒe ƒu siwo wɔ míaƒe taɖu ƒe axawo me.

Kpɔ ɖa, aleke kee woɖale sue alo ƒo ke ɖe to ememetɔ me o, wokpɔa ŋusẽ gã aɖe ɖe alesi míekpɔa xexeamee dzi. Esia fia be ŋutinu sue sia gbɔe gbeɖiɖi siwo nèsena kple wò dadasɔ ƒe seselelãme tsona.

Dɔ kawoe to ememetɔ wɔna? Dɔ gã kawoe ŋutinu sue sia wɔna?

Dɔ vevi eve le to ememetɔ ŋu. Wo ame evea siaa le vevie na míaƒe agbe.

1. Nana nàse gbeɖiɖiwo.

2. Kpekpe ɖe ŋuwò be nàda asɔ le wò ŋutilã me.

Enyo, mina míaƒo nu tso ame eve siawo ŋu tsitotsito vie.

Tomemɔ̃wo - Aleke míesea gbeɖiɖi?

Bu eŋu ale, gbeɖiɖi le abe ame si le mɔ zɔm ene. Mɔzɔzɔ sia dzea egɔme tso wò to gota. Tso afima la, etoa wò titinato me, eye mlɔeba wòwua enu ɖe ​​wò to ememetɔ me. Ele abe keteke si tso ketekedzeƒe yi ʋudzeƒe ene.

Ne ènya ɖo wò to ememetɔ me ko la, xɔtunu tɔxɛ siwo le afima trɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siawo wozua elektrikŋusẽ. Emegbe, wò tomeka tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ sia yia wò ahɔhɔ̃ me. Ɣemaɣie wò ahɔhɔ̃ ɖea esia gɔme be "gbeɖiɖi" eye wònana nèseanɛ. Ðe esia mewɔ nuku oa?

Kpekpeɖeŋu nana be woada asɔ - Ŋutilã ƒe Dadasɔ!

Nenema ke ne èle ʋuʋum la, to ememetɔ nɔa ŋku lém ɖe wò ʋuʋu ŋu ɣesiaɣi. Ne wò nɔnɔme trɔ, eɖanye ne èʋuʋu ta, ne èle zɔzɔm, ne èle du ƒum o, to ememetɔ nya nusiawo katã. Enaa ahɔhɔ̃a nya nu tso tɔtrɔ siawo katã ŋu. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃a gblɔna na ŋutilãa be, "Enyo, azɔ ele be nàwɔ esia be nàda asɔ." Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne ètsa le tsatsam kasia la, àse le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe nèle tsatsam ene, eye to ememetɔ hã wɔa dɔ le ɣeyiɣi ma me.

To ememetɔ ƒe akpa kawoe? Amekae le xexe sue sia me?

Akpa vevi eve ye le to ememetɔ me:

1. Tome ƒe ʋuʋu:Esiae kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea nu.

2. Vestibular system organs: Esiawoe kpena ɖe ŋuwò be nàda asɔ.

To ƒe akpa aɖewo hena tosese - Cochlea

Cochlea nye ŋutinu si le abe ʋetsuvi ene le wò to ememetɔ me. Enye nu vevi aɖe le tosese ƒe ɖoɖoa me. Tsi yɔ eme fũ. Lãmetsi sia ʋãna ne gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo va ɖo. Le tome la, mɔ̃ etɔ̃ siwo me lãkusi tsɛ eve ma dome la le. Woyɔa lãkusi siawo dometɔ ɖeka be basilar membrane . Ele abe gli si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe ene. Corti ƒe ŋutinu le basilar membrane sia tame .

Taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi nyui ŋutɔwo le Corti ƒe ŋutinu la me . Nu suesuesue siwo le abe taɖa ene siwo woyɔna be stereocilia , le ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe nugbɔ. Ne tsi si le tomeʋuʋu me le ʋuʋum la, stereocilia siawo hã ʋãna, abe alesi ƒumegbewo ʋãna le ƒutsotsoeawo ƒe ŋuɖoɖo me ene.

Alesi tomeka trɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo wozua gbeɖiɖi ƒe wɔwɔfia wɔnuku aɖee nye esi:

1. Gbeɖiɖi gena ɖe wò to gota eye wòƒoa tomeka. Esia nana be ƒu sue etɔ̃ siwo le titinato me – malleus, incus, kple stapes – ʋãna.

2. Ƒu sia si woyɔna be stapes la blana ɖe do sue aɖe si le tomeka si woyɔna be oval window . Ne stapes la le ʋuʋum la, ewɔa ƒutsotsoewo le tsi si le tomeka me.

3. Ƒutsotsoe siawo nana stereocilia siwo le ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe nuwuwu la ʋãna.

4. Stereocilia siawo ƒe ʋuʋu naa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi aɖe dona. Dzesi siae toa wò tomeka dzi yia wò ahɔhɔ̃ me.

5. Mlɔeba la, ahɔhɔ̃a ɖea elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi sia gɔme be "gbeɖiɖi."

Togbɔ be adze nu sesẽ ŋutɔ hã la, nusiawo katã dzɔna le ŋkuʋuʋu me! Esia nye ɖoɖo si zɔna kabakaba eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie ale gbegbe.

Ŋutilã ƒe akpa aɖewo hena dadasɔ - Vestibular System

Nusiwo le wò to ememetɔ me siwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò be nàda asɔ la nye vestibular system la tɔ . Akpa eve koŋue le eme:

• Tɔdzisasrã etɔ̃ siwo le dzogoe ene me siwo me tsi yɔ fũu .
• Otolith ƒe ŋutinu eve li : saccule kple utricle .

Na míakpɔ nusiwo akpa siawo nye kple nusi dzɔna tso wo me ɖa:

• Tɔdzisasrã siwo le gota afã: Esiawo nye mɔ̃ siwo woxatsa le wò to ememetɔ me. Abe cochlea ene la, taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo hã le mɔ̃ siawo me. Gake womewɔa nu ɖe ​​gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ŋu o, ke boŋ ɖe ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu ŋu. Etɔxɛe la, ʋuʋu si trɔna, abe ne ètrɔ ta alo le ta ƒom ene., si fia be ʋuʋu siwo mele fli dzɔdzɔe dzi o, esiawoe nye esiwo koŋ kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèdea dzesii. Tsɔe be ne èle ɣe ɖum, ne èle tsatsam la, esiawoe ɖoa dzesiwo ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃ be nàda asɔ.

• Tolith ƒe ŋutinu siwo le vestibule me: Taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi suesuesuewo kple nusiwo le abe kristalo ene siwo woyɔna be otoconia , le wò saccule kple utricle me. Wodea dzesi ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu ne tsi si le wò to ememetɔ me le ʋuʋum. Vevietɔ la, saccule kple utricle kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi ne wò ŋutilã le ŋgɔ yim, le megbe, yi dzi, alo le anyime . Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wowɔa dɔ ne èle ʋu si kɔa ame yia dzi me alo ne ʋu aɖe le du dzi sesĩe.

Elektrikŋusẽ si ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siawo ƒe ʋuʋu hena vɛ la toa wò vestibulocochlear nerve , si nye tagbɔ ƒe lãmeka enyilia dzi yia wò ahɔhɔ̃ me. Ahɔhɔ̃a ɖea elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi siawo gɔme be wonye nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe wò dadasɔ ŋu.

Dɔléle kple dɔléle kawoe bɔ siwo gblẽa nu le to ememetɔ ŋu?

To ememetɔ si le lãmesẽ me le vevie na wò tosese kple wò dadasɔ. To ememetɔ ƒe nɔnɔme kple dɔléle siwo bɔ wu siwo ate ŋu ado kplamatse esia dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Acoustic neuroma: Dɔdzẽ si menye kansa o si ate ŋu adzɔ ɖe lãmeka vevi aɖe si kpɔa gome le dadasɔ me dzi.
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Esia nye vestibular (dadasɔ) ƒe dɔléle. Edzɔna ne otoconia suesuesue siwo le to ememetɔ me tsi to si le gota afã me. Esia ate ŋu ana nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yele ʋuʋum, togbɔ be mèle ʋuʋum ŋutɔŋutɔ o hã. Ate ŋu ase le eɖokui me abe ɖe wò ta le tsatsam ene.
• Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Esia nye nɔnɔme si bɔ ŋutɔ. Nu geɖewo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ. Wole ƒomevi vovovowo, abe tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (presbycusis) , toɣliɖeɖe si tsoa toɣliɖeɖe gbɔ (NIHL) , kple tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie kpata (SSNHL) ene.
• To ememe dɔléle (Otitis interna / To ememe dɔléle): Nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe si naa to ememetɔ ƒe dɔdzẽ. Labyrinthitis kple vestibular neuritis ye nye esiwo bɔ wu. Dɔlékui siawo ate ŋu ana ame ƒe to nasesẽ vevie eye wòana ame ƒe to nate ŋu atɔ te ɣeyiɣi didi.
• Ménière ƒe dɔléle: Esia nye dɔléle si nɔa anyi didi (si nɔa anyi didi) si gblẽa nu le to ememetɔ ŋu. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusese kple dadasɔ siaa dzi, eye dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ɣeyiɣi yi ɣeyiɣi.
• To me aɖi: Nusiwo gblẽna le to ememetɔ ŋu abe atike aɖewo nono ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ene.
• Tome ƒe ʋuʋu: .Gbeɖiɖi si nɔa ɖiɖim ɣesiaɣi le towo me (e.g., ɖiɖi, ɖiɖi). Zi geɖe la, esia doa ƒome kple tosese.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe esia ŋu la, nɔnɔme bubu geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ahe to ememetɔ ƒe kuxiwo vɛ:

• To ememe dɔléle si tsoa dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔ
• To ƒe ʋuʋu - Togbɔ be esia nye to gotatɔ ƒe kuxi koŋ hã la, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe to ememetɔ dzi ɣeaɖewoɣi le mɔ si mele tẽ o nu.
• Hyperacusis - Gbeɖiɖi siwo sɔ gɔ̃ hã sese sesĩe ale gbegbe be womate ŋu ado dzi atsɔ wo o.
• Otosclerosis - Ƒu siwo le titinato me ƒe tsitsi si mesɔ o.
• Perilymphatic fistula si nye ʋuka me ʋu ƒe sisi
• Superior canal dehiscence ƒe dɔléle
• Susac ƒe dɔlélea

Nukawoe nye to ememetɔ ƒe kuxi ƒe dzesi alo dzesi siwo bɔ?

Ne nane gblẽ le wò to ememetɔ ŋu la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema:

• Nusi ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔmesese sesẽ.
• Seselelãme siwo medzea ame ŋu o le to me, le kpɔɖeŋu me , vevesese, ɖiɖi, alo nyaƒoɖeamenu .
• Taɖuame .
• Taɖuame.
• Vertigo - Esia nye seselelãme be wò alo nusiwo ƒo xlã wò le tsatsam.
• Oscillopsia - nuwo kpɔkpɔ le ʋuʋum siwo mele ʋuʋum ŋutɔŋutɔ o.

Le wò to ememetɔ ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ nu la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi bubuwo hã. Eyata ne èkpɔ dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ godoo.

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔa dea dzesi to ememetɔ ƒe kuxiwoe?

Ðɔktawo zãa dodokpɔ geɖe tsɔ doa to ememetɔ kpɔna hekpɔa to ememetɔ ƒe kuxiwo. Wo dometɔ vevitɔwoe nye:

• Tosese dodokpɔ: Wowɔa dodokpɔ siawo be woatsɔ akpɔ alesi to me dɔlékui si le wò to ememetɔ me le dɔ wɔm.
• Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) dodokpɔ: Esia doa alesi taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siwo sea nu le wò to ememetɔ me le dɔ wɔm la kpɔna.
• Auditory brainstem response (ABR) dodokpɔ: Esia doa alesi wò tomeŋusẽ vevitɔ le dɔ wɔm nyuie la kpɔna.
• Vestibular dodokpɔwo: Dodokpɔ geɖe le vestibular dodokpɔ batri me. Esiawo léa ŋku ɖe alesi wò to ememetɔ ƒe akpa si nye vestibular (dadasɔ) le dɔ wɔm nyuie ŋu.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na to ememetɔ ƒe kuxiwo?

Le dɔléle si wokpɔ le ŋuwò nu la, atikewɔwɔwo ate ŋu akpɔ wò dɔlélea gbɔ alo adae. Dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Atikewo:
• Tsɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo alo dɔlékuiwutikewo da dɔlékuiwo .
• Kpena ɖe ame ŋu be tsi si le to ememetɔ me naɖɔ ɖoDiuretics (tsi ƒe atikekuiwo).
• Steroid-tikewo ɖea dɔdzẽ dzi kpɔtɔna.
• Atike siwo wonana be woatsɔ akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔ.
• Mɔ̃ siwo kpena ɖe ame ƒe to ŋu:
• Tomemɔ̃wo .
• Tomeka siwo wotsɔ dea tomenuwo me .
• Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo:
• Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT): Esia wɔa dɔ to alesi wò vestibular system ƒe akpawo katã wɔa dɔ ɖekae be woada asɔe la nyona ɖe edzi me.
• Amekoko:
• Amekoko be woatsɔ adzra to ememetɔ ƒe akpa siwo gblẽ ɖo alo aɖe dɔdzẽwo ɖa.

Aleke mawɔ akpɔ nye to ememetɔ ta? Esia le vevie ŋutɔ!

Mɔ vovovowo li siwo dzi nàto akpɔ wò to ememetɔ ta tso to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie me. Wo dometɔ siwo le vevie wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ðe gbeɖiɖia dzi kpɔtɔ: Ne èle TV kpɔm, videowo kpɔm, le ha sem – vevietɔ ne èle toɖoɖomɔ̃ (tomeka) zãm – ɖe gbeɖiɖia dzi kpɔtɔ eye nàɖo to. Esia nye nusi dzi ame geɖe ŋea aɖaba ƒuna, gake ele vevie ŋutɔ.
• Ƒo asa na teƒe siwo gbeɖiɖi sesẽwo le: Esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye be nànɔ adzɔge tso nuƒomɔ̃wo gbɔ, abe le haƒoƒo ƒe kɔnsɛt aɖe me ene.
• Zã tomemɔ̃wo: Ne womate ŋu aƒo asa na toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo o la, zã tomeka , tomeka, alo toɖoɖomɔ̃ siwo tea toɣliɖeɖe ɖa .
• Na atike na to ememe kuxiwo kaba: Ne èdi atike ne ènya de dzesii be nane gblẽ ko la, anɔ eme be àxe mɔ ɖe nusiwo gblẽ vevie ɣeyiɣi didi nu.

Ðo ŋku edzi be mèganɔ anyi ɖe afima ko anɔ susum be, "Nyemate ŋu ase wò nya vie o." Nu sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu anye kuxi gã aɖe ƒe gɔmedzedze.

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Wò to ememetɔ nye wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa si gɔme sese sesẽ ŋutɔ, si me kɔ, eye wòle vevie ŋutɔ. Sɛkɛnd ɖesiaɖe, gbesiagbe la, wò to ememetɔ trɔa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo wozua gbeɖiɖi siwo kpɔa tawò, dea asixɔxɔ wò agbe ŋu, eye wòkpena ɖe ŋuwò be nàda asɔ.

Tosese kple dadasɔ ƒe kuxiwo ate ŋu ava ɣeaɖewoɣi nuxlɔ̃ame manɔmee . Woate ŋu ado kplamatse wò ŋutete be nàzã seselelãme ŋuti nyatakaka siwo tso wò to ememetɔ me. Ne womekpɔ egbɔ o la, to ememe kuxiwo ate ŋu agblẽ ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.

Eyata ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake le mewò be nane gblẽ le wò to ememetɔ ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be màŋe aɖaba aƒu seselelãmea dzi o, ke boŋ nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui ahadi aɖaŋuɖoɖo. Lé be na wò towo!

` To ememetɔ, tosese, tosese, dadasɔ, tomeʋuʋu, vestibular system, tomedɔlélewo, vertigo, tinnitus, To Ememetɔ