Èse fMRI, si ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe ŋu kpɔa? (MRI si wɔa dɔ) .

Èbu alesi míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vovovoawo wɔa dɔe kple alesi wowɔa nu ɖe ​​wo nɔewo ŋui ŋu kpɔa? Ɣeaɖewoɣi, vevietɔ hafi ɖɔktawo nawɔ nane abe ahɔhɔ̃medɔ ene la, wodina be yewoanya ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo tututu le dɔ vevitɔ kekeake wɔm kple akpa siwo ate ŋu anɔ afɔku me ne wogblẽ. Egbea, míele nu ƒom tso scan tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me eye wòate ŋu aɖe nya ɣaɣla siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me dometɔ aɖewo afia ŋu.

Nukae nye fMRI? Kpuie ko la,...

Kpuie ko la, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) nye fotoɖeɖe si ɖea míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fiana, si fia alesi gbegbe akpa mawo le dɔ wɔm le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Ðewohĩ èse MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ƒe fotoɖeɖe kpɔ. Ebia be woage ɖe mɔ̃ gã si le goglo aɖe me. Ezãa magnet-ŋusẽ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ, radio ƒe ƒutsotsoewo, kple kɔmpiuta mɔ̃ɖaŋununya tsɔ ɖea míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa si le eme la ƒe 3D-foto siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ. Akpa nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be mezãa keklẽŋusẽ abe X-ray ene o. Eyata mehiã be nàtsi dzi ɖe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu o.

Fifia, wotsɔa MRI-mɔ̃ si wozãna edziedzi ma ke wɔa fMRI-dɔdamɔnu sia. Gake nusi le etɔxɛ le esiawo ŋue nye be ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe ʋu ƒe sisi yi wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vovovowo ŋu. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃menugbagbeviwo le dɔ wɔm la, wohiãa oxygen geɖe wu. Emegbe ʋua tsɔa ɔksidzin ma. Eyata, teƒe siwo ʋu le sisim le wu lae nye ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo wɔa dɔ wu. Teƒe mawo dzena nyuie wu le fMRI-dɔdamɔnua me. Èse alesi wòdzɔnae gɔmea?

Nukae wozãna na fMRI scan?

Ne ɖɔktawo wɔ ʋu ƒe sisi kple dɔwɔwɔ le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔmetata la , woate ŋu anya wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ alo ŋutete aɖe koŋ dzi. Esia ɖea vi ŋutɔ ne wole ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo alo atikewɔwɔ bubu siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu. Tsɔe be ehiã be woawɔ dɔ na wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖe. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala ate ŋu azã fMRI sia atsɔ awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe amekokoa ŋu. Ate ŋu akpɔ ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo tututu le dɔ veviwo wɔm hã eye wòle be woagblẽe ɖi maɖe fu na wo o . Woate ŋu awɔ fMRI-dɔdamɔnu sia le ame tsitsiwo kpakple ɖevi suewo hã ŋu.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, teƒe aɖe koŋ si le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa dzie kpɔa lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu dzi. Ne èbia tso ame aɖe si be wòaƒo wò asibidɛwo le fMRI-dɔdaɣi la, fotoɖeɖea aɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo kpɔ gome le nuwɔna ma me afia. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala la nya be yeawɔ dɔ na wo evɔ magblẽ nu le wo ŋu o.

Nɔnɔme alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu aɖewo siwo ate ŋu abia be woawɔ ɖoɖo sia ƒomevie nye esi:

• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ:Ne wometsɔ atike alo atikewɔmɔnu bubuwo ɖu asrãdɔ dzi o la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame le ahɔhɔ̃a me (amekoko na asrãdɔ) .
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ: Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame be woaɖe dɔdzẽ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe, kansa kple esiwo me dɔlékui aɖeke mele o siaa ɖa.
• Kekeli ƒe atikewɔwɔ na ahɔhɔ̃a: Woate ŋu azã keklẽŋusẽ ƒe dɔdamɔnu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ na ahɔhɔ̃medɔ geɖe, abe kansa kple ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxiwo ene.
• Dɔdamɔnu megbe fotoɖeɖe: Dɔdamɔnu sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be woakpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ aɖewo va le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le atikewɔwɔ aɖe megbe hã.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, numekulawo le nu bubu siwo woate ŋu azã na fMRI la me dzrom. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kpeɖodziwo li be ate ŋu aɖe vi le nuwo abe biofeedback therapy ene me .

Aleke gbegbee fMRI-dɔdamɔnu bɔe?

Esi wònye be viɖe siwo fMRI-dɔdamɔnu ƒe atikewɔwɔ meɖea vi boo o ta la, womebɔ ɖe lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo me boo o. Ðewohĩ dɔwɔƒe siwo woawɔ fMRI-dɔdamɔnu manɔ kɔdzi suewo alo lãmesẽdɔwɔƒewo o. Ne èdi ɖeka la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be nàyi atikewɔƒe si lolo wu.

Aleke mawɔ adzra ɖo ɖe fotoɖeɖe sia ŋu?

Gbesigbe woawɔ wò fMRI-dɔdamɔnua la, mele be nàno naneke si me caffeine le o , elabena ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe fMRI-dɔdamɔnua dzi. Ne èle atike aɖewo zãm la, wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu na wò le alesi nànoe (kple ɣeyiɣi si nàdzudzɔ enono) ŋu hafi woawɔ scan.

Abe MRI-dɔdamɔnu si wozãna edziedzi ene la, fMRI-dɔdamɔnu hã zãa magnet sesẽ aɖe ŋutɔ. Magnet sia sesẽ ale gbegbe be ate ŋu agblẽ nu le nu aɖewo ŋu eye wòate ŋu ahe magnet-nuwo kaba. Ganu dzrowo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu anye afɔku le MRI-mɔ̃ gbɔ.

Eyata mele be ga ƒe akpa aɖeke nanɔ awu siwo nèdona, atsyɔ̃ɖonu siwo nèzãna, kple ɖaƒoƒo siwo nèzãna la ŋu o. Menye ga siwo me magnet-ŋusẽ le ɖeɖeko ŋue esia ku ɖo o, ke eku ɖe ga ƒomevi bubuwo katã hã ŋu. Elabena ga siwo menye magnet o gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi scan la me kɔ nyuie dzi.

Nusiwo mele be nàtsɔ ava MRI-mɔ̃ me alo ado o

• Atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, gaƒoɖokuiwo, gaxɔgbalẽviwo kple tomemɔ̃wo .
• Pins, ga hairpins, brassieres siwo wotsɔ ka le te, kple ga zippers (esiawo ate ŋu atrɔ MRI-nɔnɔmetatawo).
• Aɖuwɔwɔe siwo woate ŋu aɖe ɖa .
• Nuŋlɔtiwo, kotoku me hɛwo alo dɔwɔnu geɖe .
• Ŋutilã me toto .
• Asitelefonwo, elektrɔnik gaƒoɖokuiwo kple mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu .

Kakaɖedzitɔe la, nane si wòle be wòagblɔ na ɖɔktaa !

Ne dɔléle siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, ele be nàna wò ɖɔkta nanya godoo hafi awɔ MRI:

• Dzitodzito me ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe mɔ̃ alo dzitodzito me ʋu ƒe sisi .
• Elektrɔnik alo mɔ̃ siwo doa ŋusẽ ame alo mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dea lãme na ame. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye: ahɔhɔ̃meka goglowo , vagus nerve stimulators , tsinyegoe ƒe ʋuʋu, akɔta ƒe akɔta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo , kple elektrikŋusẽ alo ka siwo wotsɔ de eme.
• Ƒunukpeƒewo ɖɔliɖɔli .
• Tomeka siwo wotsɔ dea to me alo tomeka bubu siwo wotsɔ dea to me.
• Atike ƒe pɔmpi siwo wodo ɖe lãme na ame . Kpɔɖeŋuwo: esiwo naa vevesesenutsitikewo, esiwo naa atike siwo ɖea lãmekawo ƒe sesẽ dzi kpɔtɔna (spasticity) .
• Shunt siwo woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wo ŋu .
• Aneurysm clips kple coils .
• Stent siwo mele dzi me o.
• Nusiwo wotsɔna tsia ʋu me, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe nusiwo wotsɔna tsia ʋu me.
• Ga kakɛ siwo tsi wò ŋutilã alo ŋkuwo me. Kpɔɖeŋuwo: tu, tuɖedzi , ga kakɛwo alo tu.
• Suklidɔlékuiwutike si nɔa anyi ɖaa (CGM) .
• Insulin pɔmpi aɖe .
• Atike ƒe aŋe si nèléna ɖe wò ŋutilã ƒe teƒe aɖe.

Azɔ hã, ele be nàgblɔ nu siawo na wò ɖɔkta hafi awɔ fMRI:

• Ne èfɔ fu alo nèsusu be ɖewohĩ yefɔ fu.
• Ne susu aɖe li si tae màte ŋu amlɔ akɔta le dodokpɔ bliboa me o.
• Ne claustrophobia (si fia be vɔvɔ̃ na teƒe siwo woxe mɔ na) le ŋuwò. Tsɔe be èle vɔvɔ̃m be yeanɔ xɔ sue aɖe me. Ne vɔvɔ̃ ma tɔgbe le mewò la, àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yemevo vie ne ège ɖe mɔ̃ ma me o. Esia tae wòle be nàgblɔe na ɖɔkta do ŋgɔ ɖo.

Ne claustrophobia le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàno atike siwo tsia dzimaɖitsitsi nu le fotoɖeɖea wɔɣi alo do ŋgɔ teti na wò. Esia ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, eyata ne ètsi dzimaɖi le fMRI wɔwɔ me la, bia wò ɖɔkta nenye be àte ŋu ano atike ɖe eta.

Woate ŋu awɔ fMRI na ɖevi suewo gɔ̃ hã, gake ahiã be woana atike wo be woaɖe dzi ɖi. Viwò ƒe ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe nusiwo nye tiatia siwo woate ŋu awɔ kple nusiwo wokafu me na wò.

Nukae dzɔna le fMRI-dɔdamɔnu wɔwɔ me?

Wowɔa fMRI-dɔdamɔnu abe alesi wowɔa MRI-dɔdamɔnu si wozãna edziedzi ene. Le fotoɖeɖea me la, èmlɔa aba dzi eye wotsɔa aba la yia MRI-mɔ̃a gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, fMRI zãa MRI-mɔ̃ si ƒe nɔnɔme le abe asigɛ ene si wozãna tsã. Esia le alea elabena zi geɖe la, magnet si le MRI-mɔ̃ si le ʋuʋu ɖi me mesẽna nenema gbegbe o.

Le fMRI wɔwɔ me la, wotsɔa wò ta dea mɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si le abe gakuku ene si woyɔna be head coil . Coil sia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ wu la sua ame si. Ele be nàdo toɖoɖomɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe hã si tea gbe ɖe gbeɖiɖia nu be wòaxe mɔ na toɣliɖeɖe si dona tso MRI-mɔ̃a me. Viɖe bubu aɖe hã le toɖoɖomɔ̃ siawo ŋu. Lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo abe MRI mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo alo keklẽŋusẽŋutinunyalawo ene ate ŋu aƒo nu kpli wò ahana mɔfiamewo wò le fotoɖeɖea wɔɣi.

Vovototo vevitɔ si le MRI si wozãna edziedzi kple fMRI domee nye dɔwɔwɔ . Le fMRI scan wɔwɔ me la, lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo bia tso asiwò be nàƒo nu, aʋuʋu asibidɛ, alo awɔ nu bɔbɔe aɖe si le abe ema ene. Ne èle esia wɔm la, fMRI la léa ŋku ɖe wò ʋu ƒe sisi ŋu be yeakpɔ wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa siwo le dɔ wɔm wu. Emegbe etsɔa ema sɔna kple nusi wɔm nènɔ ɣemaɣi. Aleae wowɔa "nɔnɔmetata" na wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpawo, hekpɔa nusi le edzi yim.

Woate ŋu awɔ dɔ siawo le mɔ eve nu:

• Block system: Le ɖoɖo sia me la, wonaa ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe wò be nàwɔ dɔ aɖe, eye emegbe nàgbɔ ɖe eme vie. Woyɔa ɣeyiɣi siawo be blocks.
• Nudzɔdzɔwo ƒe ɖoɖo: Esia bia be woawɔ dɔ geɖe ɖe wo nɔewo yome ɖiɖiɖeme manɔmee.

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adi be yeawɔ fMRI ƒe akpa aɖe abe "gbɔɖeme ƒe nɔnɔme" ƒe dodokpɔ ene. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ɖeko nèmlɔa anyi ɖe scanner la me (wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nànɔ ŋku lém ɖe eŋu alo nàtu). Esia wɔnɛ be ɖɔktaa kpɔa vovototo si le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le ɣeyiɣi si me nègbɔ ɖe eme kple esime nèle ŋudzɔ dome hedzidzenɛ.

Ðe nètsɔa nusiwo to vovo na wo nɔewo wɔa fMRIa? (MRI si wɔa dɔ si me vovototo le)

Abe MRI-dɔdamɔnu si wozãna edziedzi ene la, fMRI-dɔdamɔnu ate ŋu azã nusi to vovo na wo nɔewo si me gadolinium le ɣeaɖewoɣi. Wodoa gadolinium sia ɖe ʋuka (IV) me (si fia be to wò ʋuka ɖeka me) be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò le dodokpɔ aɖewo me. Enaa nèkpɔa xɔtunu aɖewo siwo le wò ŋutilã alo ahɔhɔ̃a me nyuie wu.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae fMRI-dɔdamɔnu xɔna?

Zi geɖe la, fMRI-dɔdamɔnu xɔa abe gaƒoƒo ɖeka ene. Ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi vie ne ɖɔktaa hiã nyatakaka geɖe wu be wòada wo kpɔ, alo ne ehiã be wòawɔ MRI-dɔdamɔnu bubu kpe ɖe fMRI ŋu.

Nukae dzɔna le dodokpɔ sia megbe?

Àte ŋu ayi aƒeme ne wonya wɔ fMRI-dɔdamɔnua ko. Gake ne wona dzimaɖitsitsi ƒe atike wò le fMRI wɔɣi la, ahiã be ame aɖe naku ʋu wò ayi aƒeme. Kekeliŋutinunyala aɖe ato fotoɖeɖedɔa me, adzro eme, eye wòagblɔ emetsonuwo na wò, kpakple ɖɔkta si ɖo wò be woawɔ fotoɖeɖedɔa (le kpɔɖeŋu me , ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala alo ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala) .

Viɖe kawoe le fMRI ŋu?

fMRI ɖea vi ŋutɔ na ɖoɖowɔwɔ do ŋgɔ na amekoko . Enaa ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo te ŋu sea alesi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔme vovovowo wɔa dɔe gɔme nyuie wu. Esia wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ dɔ na wo evɔ womegblẽa nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa veviwo ŋu o, si wɔnɛ be dɔ siwo dzi akpa mawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖo la ƒe gege le wo me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

Dodokpɔ bubuwo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le ɖoɖowɔwɔ me, gake zi geɖe la, fMRI ye nyea tiatia nyuitɔ. Elabena zi geɖe la, dodokpɔ bubuwo xɔa ame me wu , wobiaa atike siwo ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu wu, alo womedea pɛpɛpɛ nenema gbegbe le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo ŋu wòku ɖo ƒe nɔnɔmetata wɔwɔ me o.

Ðe kuxi aɖewo alo afɔku aɖewo le fMRI ŋua?

Ne wotsɔ fMRI sɔ kple dodokpɔ bubuwo la, kuxi geɖe le eŋu. Nusi gblẽ le eŋu wue nye ƒomedodo si le ɣeyiɣi si me woawɔ fMRI-dɔdamɔnua kple alesi míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃a wɔa dɔ kabakabae dome. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be yeɖe ame aɖe si le du dzi sesĩe ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe foto. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe duƒuƒu la, alesi fMRI ƒoa nyatakakawo nu ƒu kabakabae la le blewu vie. Eyae nye be ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu atrɔ milisekɔnd ewo le sɛkɛnd ɖeka me, gake nusiwo dzɔna le sɛkɛnd ɖeka me koe fMRI ate ŋu alé. Eyata tɔtrɔ siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o, siwo dzɔna enumake ate ŋu ato wo ŋu.

Afɔku siwo le fMRI me la le sue ŋutɔ. Woɖi esiwo wozãna le MRI si wowɔna edziedzi me. Gadolinium ƒe vovototoa ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu hã le sue ŋutɔ. Nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo wue nye ga ƒe dedienɔnɔ. Ele be nàwɔ ɖe mɔfiame siwo katã wò ɖɔkta kple atikewɔlawo na ku ɖe ga ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu dzi. Ne nya aɖe le asiwò la, mègavɔ̃ be yeabiae o.

Vovototo kae le EEG kple fMRI dome?

Elektroencephalogram (EEG) nye dodokpɔ si dzidzea wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ heŋlɔnɛ ɖi. EEG mɔ̃ aɖe ɖea wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fiana abe ƒutsotsoe siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo ene le pepa alo dijitaal screen dzi. Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa ŋlɔa nyatakaka ɖeka hã la, fMRI ɖea wo fiana abe nɔnɔmetata ene.

Eyata gbedasi ka dzie wòle be míaɖo ŋkui tso esia me?

fMRI nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeye aɖe ŋutɔ. Togbɔ be enɔ anyi ƒe 30 kple edzivɔ vie hã la, eʋu mɔ na gɔmesese yeyewo le alesi ahɔhɔ̃a wɔa dɔe ŋu. Egbea la, eɖea vi ŋutɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ kple ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo le dɔ wɔm le dɔ alo nudzɔdzɔ aɖewo me ɖeɖefia me. Eɖanye fMRI-dɔdamɔnu si woawɔ na wò alo viwò o, fotoɖeɖemɔnu sia kpena ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ŋu wowɔa ɖoɖo ɖe woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu evɔ megblẽa nu le akpa vevi geɖe ŋu alesi woate ŋui o. Eyata, ne èle dodokpɔ sia wɔ ge la, mègavɔ̃ o eye nàwɔ ɖe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi.

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