Ðe klo kple akɔta ƒe vevesese ti kɔ na wòa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nusianu tso ƒunukpeƒewo ɖɔliɖɔli ƒe amekoko (Arthroplasty / Joint Replacement) ŋu.

Ðe nèle veve sem le wò ƒunukpeƒewo, abe wò klowo, akɔta, alo abɔta ene me ɣeyiɣi didi aɖea? Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yemate ŋu afɔ tso zikpui dzi, alia atrakpui aɖe, alo azɔ mɔ kpui aɖe oa? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, vevesese kple ƒunukpeƒe ƒe sesẽ sia wɔnɛ be manya wɔ be woawɔ gbesiagbedɔwo nyuie o. Eyata, ƒunukpeƒewo ɖɔliɖɔli ƒe amekoko si ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea nye ƒunukpeƒe siawo siwo vuvu la dada.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ (Arthroplasty)?

Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Bu eŋu abe taya yeye dede wò ʋu me ne evuvu ene. Ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ nye amekoko si ɖea ƒunukpeƒe ƒe akpa si vuvu eye wògblẽ le wò ŋutilã me ɖa eye wotsɔa ƒunukpeƒe si wotsɔ asi wɔe si nɔa anyi didina (si nye ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ) si wotsɔ ga, aŋe, alo anyikpe wɔe ɖoa eteƒe . Woyɔa esia zi geɖe be ƒunukpeƒe ɖɔliɖɔli.

Woate ŋu awɔ dɔ sia na ƒunukpeƒe gã geɖe le ŋutilãa me.

• Gbi
• Klowo
• Abɔtawo
• Afɔkpodziwo
• Abɔtawo
• Asibidɛwo

Amekoko ƒomevi evee li.

Woate ŋu ama amekoko sia ɖe hatsotso vevi eve me. Wò ɖɔkta atso nya me le ƒomevi si sɔ na wò ŋu.

Amekae adi be woawɔ dɔ sia na ye?

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔkta kafua amekoko sia ne atikewɔmɔnu bubuwo mekpe ɖe eŋu o. Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abu eŋu be:

• Ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vevesese sesẽ:Vevesese si nu metsina ne wozã atike alo ɖiɖi ɖe eme gɔ̃ hã o.
• Ƒunukpeƒe ƒe sesẽ: Ƒunukpeƒea mate ŋu abɔbɔ ahakekee ɖe enu nyuie o (ʋuʋudedi ƒe didime dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ).
• Azɔlizɔzɔ sesẽ: Dɔwɔnawo abe azɔlizɔzɔ kple fɔfɔ ene ƒe seɖoƒe le vevesese ta.
• Ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vuvu kple malikenyenye.

Nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsoe nye ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ . Amekoko sia hiãna zi geɖe, vevietɔ na amesiwo ŋu ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ, si nye nɔnɔme si ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vuvu kple vuvu ne wole tsitsim hena vɛ. Azɔ hã, ele be woawɔ dɔ sia na ame aɖewo siwo ŋu ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ le hã.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, amekoko sia ate ŋu ahiã ne ƒunukpeƒe aɖe gbã (ƒu ƒe gbagbã) le afɔku aɖe ta alo ne ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ dze ame dzi le afɔku aɖe megbe (ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ si dzɔna le afɔku megbe). Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Anyidzedze alo abi gã bubuwo xɔxɔ.
• Ʋufɔkuwo.
• Kamedefefewo me afɔkuwo.

Aleke nèdzrana ɖo hafi wɔa dɔ na wò?

Wò ɖɔkta adzra wò ɖo nyuie hafi woawɔ dɔ na wò. Esia ate ŋu alɔ:

• Lãmesẽdodokpɔ blibo: Kpɔ egbɔ be yele lãmesẽ me ale gbegbe be woate ŋu awɔ dɔ na ye.
• Ʋudodokpɔwo.
• EKG (Electrocardiogram) dodokpɔ aɖe si wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe dzia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Aɖudodokpɔ: Togbɔ be esia adze nusi wɔ nuku vie hã la, ele vevie be woaxe mɔ na dɔlékui siwo le nu me be woagazɔ to ʋukawo me eye woagagblẽ nu le ƒunukpeƒe yeyea ŋu o.
• X-ray dodokpɔwo: Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ MRI alo CT scan hã .

Wò ɖɔkta agblɔ ɣeyiɣi si wòle be nàdzudzɔ nuɖuɖu kple nunono ŋkeke si do ŋgɔ na amekoko na wò. Zi geɖe la, ahiã be nàdzudzɔ nuɖuɖu kple nunono gaƒoƒo 8 hafi woawɔ dɔ na wò.

Nukae dzɔna le amekokoa wɔɣi?

Gbesigbe woawɔ dɔ na wò la, atikewɔla si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame ana atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ wò ale be màse veve aɖeke o. Esia ate ŋu anye atike si naa wò ŋutilã bliboa dɔa alɔ̃, alo atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ le nutome, si naa teƒe si wole dɔ wɔm na ko la tsia dzodzodzoe.

Le amekokoa me la, ɖɔktaa:

1. Woɖea ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ kple ƒu kakɛ siwo gblẽ.

2. Ƒunukpeƒe si wotsɔ ametia wɔe dede ame me.

3. Ne ehiã la, wotrɔa asi le ƒu siwo ƒo xlã ƒunukpeƒea dometɔ aɖewo ŋu be wòasɔ ɖe ƒunukpeƒe yeyea nu nyuie.

Fifia la, wozãa robot mɔ̃ɖaŋununya (Robotic-assisted joint replacement) ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu tsɔ wɔa amekoko aɖewo . Esia mefia be robot ye wɔa dɔa o. Efia be kɔmpiuta mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kpena ɖe ɖɔktaa ŋu be wòawɔ amekokoa wòade pɛpɛpɛ wu eye wòanɔ dedie wu.

Ɣeyiɣi si woahaya kple nusiwo ŋu wòle be woanya

Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ ahaya la toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Enɔ te ɖe ƒe si nèxɔ, ƒunukpeƒe si wowɔ dɔ na, ​​kple wò lãmesẽ bliboa dzi. Zi geɖe la, exɔa ɣleti geɖe hafi wòhayana keŋkeŋ.

Lé be na nu siawo etɔxɛe le wò hayahayaɣi:

• Tsikpe: Tsɔ tsikpe de ƒunukpeƒe si wowɔ dɔ na la abe miniti 20 ene zi geɖe gbesiagbe. Esia aɖe vevesese kple vuvu dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Ƒunukpeƒea Kɔkɔ Ðe Dzi: Ɣesiaɣi si wòanya wɔ la, na ƒunukpeƒea nakɔ dzi wu dzia ƒe kɔkɔme to edada ɖe akɔtaɖonuwo dzi me.
• Alesi nàna afisi wotsoe nanɔ dzadzɛ: Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ be nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu.
• Aƒeme kamedede: Kpɔ egbɔ be yewɔ kamedede siwo wò ɖɔkta alo kamededeŋutinunyala kafu. Esia ado ŋusẽ lãmeka siwo ƒo xlã ƒunukpeƒea eye wòaɖe ƒunukpeƒea ƒe sesẽ dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ . Ahiã be nàde kame le kamededeŋutinunyala ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te hena ɣleti geɖe.
• Mɔxexe ɖe ʋuʋu nu: Wò ɖɔkta alo kamededeŋutinunyala ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàƒo asa na nɔnɔme aɖewo ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo be nàxe mɔ ɖe ʋuʋu nu, vevietɔ le akɔta kple abɔta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be woakpɔ ɖɔkta

Ele vevie be nànya kuxi ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le amekoko megbe. Ne dzesi siwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, yɔ wò ɖɔkta enumake alo yi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò.

Amekoko be woaɖɔli ƒunukpeƒewo nye nyametsotso gã aɖe. Gake le ame geɖe siwo le veve sem ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe gome la, ate ŋu anye gbɔdzɔe gã aɖe. Ate ŋu ana wò agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàgatrɔ ayi wò dɔwɔna siwo nèwɔna ɖaa dzi vevesese aɖeke manɔmee.