Ðe wò to ɖo afɔku mea? (Ear Injuries and Trauma) - Mina míanya nu tso esia ŋu

To nye ŋutinu si sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, afɔku sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le to ŋu vevie. Tsɔe be èdze anyi esime nèle kamedefefe wɔm heƒo ta na wò, alo ame aɖe ƒo to na wò, alo nèyi ɖakɔ wò to me eye wòxɔ abi le to me. Egbea la, míele nu ƒom tso nusiwo agblẽ kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu adzɔ ɖe to dzi le nu mawo tɔgbe ta ŋu. Zi geɖe la, esia menye nusi ŋu woatsi dzi ɖo o, gake le go aɖewo me la, ele vevie be woayi atikewɔƒe enumake.

Kpuie ko la, nukawoe nye afɔku siawo na to?

To ƒe ʋuʋu nye nu ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu agblẽ le wò to ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ŋu. Ènya be míaƒe to ma ɖe akpa etɔ̃ mea? Woawoe nye:

• To Gome: To si míete ŋu kpɔna kple tɔdzisasrã si kplɔa ame yia to me.
• Titina To: Teƒe sue si le tomeka megbe.
• To Ememetɔ: Akpa si me kɔ si le ta me si kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòsea nu eye wòdaa asɔ.

Akpa siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu axɔ abi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne woƒo ta sesĩe la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le to titina kple ememetɔ ŋu. Azɔ hã, to ate ŋu axɔ abi to toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo, ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe tɔtrɔ (si míeyɔna be ``Barotrauma'' le atikewɔwɔ me), alo dutanuwo ƒe gege ɖe to me.

Afɔku ƒomevi kawoe ate ŋu ava to dzi?

Míate ŋu ada to me abixɔxɔ ɖe hatsotsowo me le afisi wòdzɔna le nu. Wo dometɔ aɖewo nye abi suewo, evɔ bubuwo ya ate ŋu anye esiwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ.

Afɔku siwo le to si le gota gome

Esiawoe nye afɔku siwo bɔ wu siwo míekpɔna.

• Avulsion: Le go aɖewo, abe afɔku alo dzre ene me la, to ƒe akpa aɖe ate ŋu atso alo adzo keŋkeŋ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ehiãna be woawɔ atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo na ame be woatsɔ aɖɔ nɔnɔme sia ɖo.
• Seƒoƒotsihe ƒe to: Ðewohĩ èkpɔ esia kpɔ, vevietɔ le amesiwo ƒoa kamedefefewo abe rugby, kɔdada, kple kɔdada ene gome. Ne èƒo to sesĩe la, ʋu ƒoa ƒu ɖe ŋutigbalẽa te eye wòtsina. Esia nana ʋu sina yia tomeka si le to me la nu tsona, si wɔnɛ be ƒunukpeƒea kuna eye toa va zua nɔnɔme wɔnuku aɖe, abe seƒoƒotsihe ene.
• Lãɖeɖe kple ƒoƒo: Zi geɖe la, nusiawo nyea nu suesuesuewo. Woate ŋu atso ɖa aɖe si ƒo to me na wò alo afɔku bubu aɖe gbɔ. Gake ne wotsoe goglo la, ate ŋu abia be woatɔ nu ɖe ​​eŋu. Ne menye nenema o la, ate ŋu axɔ dɔa eye wòana abi nanɔ eŋu.

Afɔku siwo le titina kple to ememetɔ ŋu

Esiawo nu sẽ vie wu elabena afɔku siawo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe tosese dzi tẽ.

• To ƒe gbagbã: Le afɔku gã aɖe abe ʋufɔku ene me la, ƒu sue siwo le titina to (si woyɔna be ossicles) ate ŋu agbã alo agbã. Ƒu siawo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu. Zi geɖe la, abi siawo dzɔna kpe ɖe aɖu alo mo ƒe gbagbã bubuwo ŋu. Esiawo ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ na wo hafi aɖɔ wo ɖo.
• Tomeka si gbã: Tomeka ate ŋu agbã alo agbã ne woƒo toa sesĩe, toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo (e.g., tudada, bɔmb ƒe wowó), alo ne wotsɔ nane de to me. Tomeka aɖewo siwo vuvu la haya le wo ɖokui si. Gake ehiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame aɖewo be woaɖɔ wo ɖo.

Nukawoe nye afɔku sia ƒomevi ƒe dzesiwo?

Ne wò to gblẽ la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be míalé to ɖe nusiawo ŋu.

• Dadasɔ ƒe kuxiwo: Sese le ɖokuiwò me be yeagbɔdzɔ ne èle zɔzɔm.
• Taɖuame: Sese le eɖokui me be yele tsatsam.
• To ƒe vevesese: To ƒe vevesese sesẽ.
• Ʋu si dona le to me: Esia nye dzesi sesẽ aɖe.
• Taɖuame: Vevesese si nu sẽ wu taɖuame si sɔ.
• Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Tosese ƒe kuxi kpata alo tosese dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.
• Aɖuɖɔ alo tsi bubu si le dodom tso to me.
• Tome ƒe ɖiɖi: Gbeɖiɖi si nɔa ɖiɖim alo nɔa ɖiɖim atraɖii le towo me.

Nukatae to ƒe abi siawo ƒomevi dzɔna? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?

Susu vovovowo tae to ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu ɖo. Na míalé ŋku ɖe wo dometɔ vevi aɖewo ŋu.

Kuxi kawoe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le to ƒe abixɔxɔ me?

Ne to alo ta xɔ abi vevie vɔ la, kuxi sesẽwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ɣeaɖewoɣi.

• Ahɔhɔ̃ me tsi (CSF) ƒe sisi: Tagbɔ kple taɖu ƒe gɔme ƒe gbagbã ate ŋu ana tsi si ƒo xlã ahɔhɔ̃a nado le to alo ŋɔti me. Esia nye nɔnɔme si me afɔku le ŋutɔ. Esia ate ŋu ana dɔlékui naxɔ ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa si le lãkusia me, si ahe dɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be meningitis vɛ.
• Dadasɔ ƒe kuxi siwo nɔa anyi eteƒe didi: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me be womate ŋu anɔ te o eye woƒe ta natsi ne wole azɔli zɔm ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe le afɔkua megbe.
• Mo ƒe lãmetutudɔ: Ne ame aɖe xɔ abi vevie le ta ŋu la, lãmekawo kple lãmeka siwo le moa me ate ŋu agblẽ, si ana mo ƒe akpa aɖe nazu lãmetututɔ.
• To ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie tegbee: Ne nu gblẽ le to ememetɔ ŋu la, ate ŋu ana ame ƒe to nagate ŋu ase nu tegbee ɣeaɖewoɣi.
• To me dɔlékuiwo gbugbɔgadzɔ: Ne to me do la, dɔlékuiwo te ŋu gena ɖe to me bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be to me dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu.

Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya dɔléle siae?

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, abia wò dzesiwo gbã. Emegbe awɔ ŋutilãmedɔdada. Azã dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe, tomekpɔmɔ̃, alo nusuekpɔmɔ̃ si me akaɖi le, atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe toa me. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔe ɖa be nane tsi to me, dɔlékui aɖe le to me, alo nu gblẽ le to me hã.

Le alesi afɔkua dzɔe nu la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ nane abe MRI scan ene, si ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe wò to ememetɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu. Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò hã be nàwɔ tosese dodokpɔ atsɔ akpɔ alesi gbegbe wò tosese dzi ɖe kpɔtɔe.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​esia ŋui?

Wokpɔa atikewɔwɔmɔnu siwo wozãna le afisi afɔkua dzɔ le, alesi wòsesẽe, kple nusi gbɔ afɔkua tso la nu.

• Ʋu le dodom le eŋu: Ne ʋu le to gota (be woaƒo asa na to si me seƒoƒotsihe le) la, ɖɔktaa atso to sue aɖe eye wòaɖe ʋua ɖa. Emegbe woatsɔ aŋe tɔxɛ aɖe ablae ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo.
• Nutata: Ne lãɖeɖe goglo aɖe li la, wozãa aŋe alo aŋe ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe (amekoko ƒe aŋe) tsɔ tua wo.
• Ossiculoplasty: Wowɔa amekoko sia be woatsɔ agbugbɔ ƒu sueawo (ossicles) siwo le titinatoa me la aɖo wo nɔewo ŋu ne wogblẽ.
• Amekoko: Ne to si le gota la gblẽ vevie la, amekolawo ate ŋu agbugbɔ lãkusia awɔ be toa nadze abe ɖe wòle abe alesi wòle ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu ahiã be woado ŋutigbalẽa ɖe lãme na ame.
• Tympanoplasty: Zi geɖe la, tomeka si vuvu la ahaya ne womewɔ atike nɛ o. Gake ne egbã vevie la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ sia be woatsɔ axe doa.
• Dɔlékuiwutikewo: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo na wò be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu alo ada dɔlékui aɖe si li xoxo.

Nukae míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ axe mɔ ɖe afɔku siawo nu?

Togbɔ be menye afɔkuwo katãe woate ŋu axe mɔ na o hã la, nu geɖe li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ alé be na míaƒe towo eye míaɖe tosese ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Ƒo asa na toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo: Do ​​tometakpɔnu ne èle teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo le (e.g. xɔtuƒewo, dɔwɔƒewo).
• Mègade naneke wò to me o: Ne wogblɔ na wò be nàkɔ to me hã la, ƒo asa na nusianu abe kotoklobo alo aŋenu ene dede wò to me.
• Ðe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi kpɔtɔ le yameʋuɖoɖo me: Aŋe ɖuɖu alo to ʋuʋu ne èle yameʋu me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu si le wò to me dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Tomeka Zazã: Na gbeɖiɖia naɖiɖi ne èle ha sem to tomeka alo toɖoɖomɔ̃ dzi.
• Do gakuku: Do gakuku ɣesiaɣi ne èle gasɔ alo dzokeke dom.
• Takpɔ ɖokuiwò ta le kamedefefewɔɣi: Ne èle kamedefefe siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame dzi ŋutɔ abe kɔdada alo rugby ene la, do tatsyɔnu si sɔ.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be míayi ɖɔkta gbɔ godoo?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, lé ŋku ɖe nu siawo ŋu:

• Ne tsi si me kɔ si le dodom tso toa me atraɖii (abe ɖe akɔtaɖonua xɔ dzo ne èfɔ le ŋdi me ene).
• TagbɔdɔléleTɔtɔ alo mɔkpɔkpɔbuɖeame ƒe nɔnɔme.
• Tomeve alo taɖuame si nu sẽ ŋutɔ .
• Tosese kpata , taɖuame sesẽ, alo dadasɔ.
• Ʋuʋudedi.

Ne edze abe abi si nèxɔ ta le sue ene hã la, ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, ele be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo godoo. Yɔ wò ɖɔkta alo yi kɔdzi aɖe ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.