Ðe ɖeɖi tea ŋuwò eye nètsia dzodzodzoe zi geɖe le susu aɖeke manɔmeea? Ðe asrã si mebɔ o, ŋɔti me veve, kple ŋɔti me veve hã le ŋuwòa? Ame geɖe susuna be dzamezã koe esia nye, gake dɔlékui aɖe si bɔ ŋutɔ le xexeame ate ŋu anɔ dzesi siawo megbe, gake míeƒoa nu tso eŋu fũ o. Esiae nye Epstein-Barr dɔlékui, alo EBV kpuie.
Nukae nye Epstein-Barr dɔlékui (EBV)?
Kpuie ko la, EBV nye dɔlékui siwo bɔ wu le xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka. Míaƒe aɖuɖɔ me koŋue wòtona. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ebɔ ale gbegbe be ame tsitsi siwo ade 95% xɔ dɔlékui sia le woƒe agbemeɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Zi geɖe la, womenyae gɔ̃ hã o.
Dɔlékui sia le Herpesvirus ƒomea me. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, `(Herpesvirus 4)`. Gake mègatsi dzi o, esia to vovo na herpes ƒomevi siwo ŋu míeƒoa nu tsoe zi geɖe. Nu tɔxɛ si le EBV dɔlékuia ŋue nye be ne enya ge ɖe wò ŋutilã me ko la, dɔlékui sia nɔa wò ŋutilã me le wò agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Gake menye ɣesiaɣie wòhea dɔléle vɛ o. Zi geɖe la, enɔa alɔ̃ dɔm le ŋutilãa me. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi, vevietɔ ne míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ la, ate ŋu agawɔ dɔ ake eye wòahe dzesiwo vɛ.
Dɔléle vevitɔ si wonya nyuie wu si dɔlékui sia hena vɛ enye ``Mononucleosis.`` Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be ``Agbugbɔgbugbɔ Dɔléle.`` Nusitae nye be exɔa ame bɔbɔe ŋutɔ to nugbugbɔgbugbɔ me.
Nukae nye EBV dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo?
Ate ŋu axɔ abe kwasiɖa 4 va ɖo 6 ene hafi dzesiawo nadze le ŋuwò ne èxɔ dɔlékuia vɔ. Gake àte ŋu akaka dɔlékuia ɖe ame bubuwo me kokoko le ɣeyiɣi ma me. Ne dzesiawo dze ƒãa la, zi geɖe la, woɖina abe dzamezã alo asrãdɔ ene. Dzesi siawo nu mesẽna le ɖevi suewo koŋ me o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖewohĩ dzesi aɖeke manɔ eŋu kura o.
Gake le sɔhɛwo, vevietɔ ƒewuiviwo gome la, dzesiawo ate ŋu adze ƒã wu. Ðeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme bɔ ɖe wo dome koŋ.
Tabla si le ete la yɔ EBV dɔlékui ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ wu.
| Dzesi si dzena | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Ɖeɖiteameŋu | Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme ɣesiaɣi, aleke kee nèɖadɔ alɔ̃ o. |
| Asrã | Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seselelãme, asrãdɔ ŋkeke geɖe. |
| Vemexɔabi | Kɔmeve si vea ame ne èle nu mimim, si ƒe lãkusiwo vuvu. |
| Lãmetsi siwo vuvu le kɔ me | Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe ʋuka siwo vuvu le teƒewo abe kɔ kple akɔta ene. |
| Lãmetsiwo ƒe vevesese | Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ kple vevesese. |
| Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋudedi | Ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ ʋuʋudedi dzĩ le woƒe ŋutilã ŋu. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe kple aklã ƒe vuvu | Woate ŋu ade dzesi esia le ɖɔkta ƒe dodokpɔ me. |
Zi geɖe la, wò lãme adze egɔme le kwasiɖa 2-4 me, gake ɖeɖiteameŋu ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɣleti geɖe.
Aleke woxɔa EBV dɔlékuia?
Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, dɔlékui sia xɔa ame me ŋutɔ. To aɖuɖɔ me koŋue wòkakana. Esia tae wogayɔa `Mononucleosis` be "Agbugbɔgbugbɔ Dɔléle". Le ema ɖeɖeko megbe la, woate ŋu akakae le mɔ bubu geɖe nu.
Nu vevitɔe nye be àte ŋu axɔ dɔlékui sia tso ame aɖe si me dzesi aɖeke mele o gɔ̃ hã gbɔ.
| Mɔnu si dzi woato akakae |
|---|
| Kɔdzi kple aɖuɖɔtoe. |
| Nunono tso kplu ɖeka me alo nuɖuɖu tso agba ɖeka me kple amesi ŋu dɔlélea le. |
| Ame ŋutɔ ƒe nuwo abe aɖututu kple nuɖanuwo ene mama. |
| To asikaka nuwo abe fefenu siwo ɖevi suewo dea nu me ene ŋu me. |
| To gbɔdɔdɔ me (to ŋutilã me tsiwo me). |
Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso dɔlélewo didi kple edada ŋu.
Aleke nèwɔ kpɔ esia, Ðɔkta?
Esesẽ be nànya ne EBV dɔlékui le ŋuwò le wò dzesiwo ɖeɖeko nu, elabena dzesiwo abe dzoxɔxɔ, ɖeɖiteameŋu, kple ŋɔti me vevesese ene ate ŋu asɔ kple dzamezã alo dzamezã bɔbɔe. Eyata ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, anyo wu be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta eye woado wò kpɔ.
Ne wò ɖɔkta do wò kpɔ la, adi be yeƒe aɖuɖɔtoe alo aklã si lolo, alo teƒe ɣi aɖewo le wò aɖuɖɔtoewo ŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàdo ʋu kpɔ be nànya kakaɖedzitɔe. Ʋudodokpɔ sia léa ŋku ɖe dɔlékuiwutike siwo wò ŋutilã wɔ ɖe dɔlékuia ŋu hã. Esia ate ŋu ana nànyae kple kakaɖedzi nenye be dɔlélea le ŋuwò fifia alo wòxɔe va yi.
Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?
Esi EBV nye dɔlékui ta la, womate ŋu atsɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo adae o. Le nyateƒe me la, womekpɔ atike aɖeke koŋ na EBV haɖe o. Gake numekulawo le numekuku wɔm tso atike aɖewo ŋu.
Eyata atikewɔwɔ ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaɖu dzesiawo dzi.
- Gbɔ ɖe eme geɖe. Mègadze agbagba be yeayi dɔme alo suku o, aleke kee wòɖasesẽ na wò ŋutilã o.
- No tsi kple tsi geɖe. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàna tsi nagage le wò ŋutilã me o.
- Ne ŋɔti le vevem la, tsɔ dzetsi dzodzoe ƒoe. Alo, àte ŋu ano tsikpe alo lozenge.
- Le dzoxɔxɔ kple ŋutilã ƒe vevesese gome la, àte ŋu ano vevesesenutsitike abe Paracetamol alo Ibuprofen si wò ɖɔkta kafu ene.
- Vevesese sesẽ kpata le ƒodoa ƒe miame. Esia ate ŋu anye kuxi aɖe si le dɔgboa ŋu ƒe dzesi.
- Gbɔgbɔ alo nu mimi sesẽ. Esia nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata aɖe.Ƒo ka na 1990 enumake alo yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) si te ɖe ŋuwò.
- Aɖuɖɔ sue aɖe koe dona. Esia ate ŋu anye tsikuɖiɖi ƒe dzesi.
- Ne wò dzesiwo meva nyo ɖe edzi le kwasiɖa 4-6 megbe o alo ne wova gavlo ɖe edzi la, kpɔ egbɔ be yegayi ɖɔkta gbɔ ake. Ate ŋu anye dɔlékui bubu.
- EBV nye dɔlékui si bɔ ŋutɔ le xexeame, eye wòxɔa to aɖuɖɔ me. Ame akpa gãtɔ axɔe ɣeaɖeɣi le woƒe agbe me.
- Dzesi vevitɔwoe nye ɖeɖiteameŋu, dzoxɔxɔ, ŋɔti me veve, kple kɔme ƒe lãkusi siwo vuvu. Esiawo sɔ kple dzamezã ƒe dzesiwo.
- Atike aɖeke meli koŋ na esia o. Nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàɖi ɖe eme geɖe, ano tsi, eye nàda dzesiawo.
- Ne dɔlékuia nya ge ɖe ŋutilãa me ko la, enɔa alɔ̃ dɔm le ŋutilãa me le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Ate ŋu agawɔ dɔ ake ne dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
- Ne èkpɔ dzesi sesẽwo abe gbɔgbɔ sesẽ alo dɔgbo ƒe vevesese sesẽ ene la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
- Mègatsɔ nuwo abe kplu, gavi, alo aɖututu ene na ame aɖe si ŋu dzesiwo le o.
Nuxlɔ̃ame: Mègana aspirin ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 19 haɖe o elabena ateŋu ahe nɔnɔme si mebɔ o gake enye sesẽ si woyɔna be `Reye ƒe dɔléle` vɛ.
Ne èdze dɔme alo suku yiyi gɔme gɔ̃ hã la, dze egɔme vivivi. Ƒo asa na nuwɔna siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le dɔgboa ŋu, abe kamedefefewo kple nu kpekpewo kɔklɔ ene, hena ɣleti ɖeka ya teti.
Kuxi siwo EBV hena vɛ
Togbɔ be EBV dɔlékui ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye esiwo seɖoƒe li na wo ɖokui hã la, kuxi aɖewo siwo mebɔ o ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Ele vevie be nànya nusiawo. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be nusiawo mebɔ kura o.
| Kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Aɖuɖɔtoe si vuvu | Esia nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata aɖe. Vevesese sesẽ kpata le ƒodoa ƒe miame ate ŋu anye esia ƒe dzesi . |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxiwo | Dɔlékui siwo le ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã me, abe taɖuame kple tagbɔdɔ ene. |
| Dzitodzito me lãmeka ƒe dɔdzẽ (Myocarditis) . | Dzitodzito me lãmeka ƒe vuvu. |
| Kansa xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi | Enaa kansa ƒomevi aɖewo xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi, abe Burkitt ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ, Hodgkin ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ, kple ŋɔti ƒe kansa ene. |
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo?
Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, EBV dɔlékuia nu tsona ne wogbɔ ɖe eme le aƒeme hã la, le go aɖewo me la, ehiã be woakpɔ atikewɔƒe enumake. Nya dzesi siawo etɔxɛe:
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