Ðe wò ɖɔkta lé ŋku ɖe wò ʋu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu hegblɔ na wò be potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le asiwò la sɔ gbɔ viea? Alo ɖe wògblɔ na wò be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo le wò potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu le ayiku ƒe kuxi aɖe ta? Eyata, míele nu ƒom tso atike ƒomevi aɖe si le vevie ŋutɔ na wò ŋu. Woyɔa esia be Potassium Binders. Togbɔ be ŋkɔa aɖi nusi wɔ nuku vie hã la, alesi wòwɔa dɔe le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.
Nukae nye potassium-nu siawo siwo blaa nu?
Kpuie ko la, esiawo nye atike siwo wonana be woatsɔ aɖe potassium si sɔ gbɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã me dzi akpɔtɔ. Atike siawo wɔa dɔ nyui aɖe ŋutɔ. Woblaa potassium si sɔ gbɔ ɖe wò dɔgbo me, si le nuɖuɖu si nèɖuna me. Emegbe, woɖea potassium si le wò ŋutilã me le wò aɖuɖɔ me, le esi teƒe be woaɖe mɔ wòage ɖe wò ʋukawo me.
Bu eŋu kpɔ, atike sia wɔa dɔ abe magnet ene, léa potassium si mèdi o heɖenɛ ɖa. Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋua me ƒe dzidziɖedzi dzi.
Nukatae potassium le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã alea gbegbe ɖo?
Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, ɖe potassium sia gblẽa nu le ŋutilãa ŋua? Gbɛɖɛ. Potassium nye nu vevi aɖe si ana míaƒe ŋutilã nate ŋu awɔ dɔ. Míeyɔa esia be elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃. Ema fia be ate ŋu atsɔ elektrikŋusẽ ne wotsɔe ƒo ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe tsiwo me.
Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nu vevi aɖewo siwo potassium wɔna na míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu:
- Lãmetsiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Lãmetsi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me, vevietɔ dzitodzito me lãmekawo , hiã potassium hafi woate ŋu aƒo wo ɖokui ahaɖe dzi ɖi nyuie.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ: Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu hã le gbedasiwo tsɔtsɔ yi megbe kple megbe to lãmekawo me.
- Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Potassium kpena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu be woaxɔ nunyiamewo eye wòɖea gbeɖuɖɔ siwo míedi o siwo ƒoa ƒu ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo me la ɖa.
- Ʋu ƒe sisi dzi ɖuɖu: Potassium hã kpena ɖe mía ŋu míeɖea ŋusẽ si dze (sodium) si míeɖuna kpɔna ɖe míaƒe ʋu ƒe sisi dzi dzi kpɔtɔna.
Míaƒe ŋutilã xɔa potassium tso nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna kple esiwo míenona me. Zi geɖe la, le ame si le lãmesẽ me gome la, woɖea potassium si sɔ gbɔ ɖe ŋutilãa me to ayiku me eye wòdoa goe le aɖuɖɔ me. Gake ne ayikuawo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o alo le susu bubuwo ta la, womete ŋu ɖea potassium si sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme o la, eƒoa ƒu ɖe ʋua me. Woyɔa esia be hyperkalemia . Potassium ƒe dzidziɖedzi sia ate ŋu anye afɔku gã aɖe na dzia. Ate ŋu ana dzia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nato vovo eye wòate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me gɔ̃ hã.
Nɔnɔme kawo mee wonaa potassium binders le?
Woŋlɔa Potassium Binders koŋ na nɔnɔme si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe le etame, hyperkalemia, si nye ne potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋua me sɔ gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, ɖɔkta adze agbagba gbã be yeaɖu nɔnɔme sia dzi to asitɔtrɔ le wò nuɖuɖu ŋu (nuɖuɖu siwo me potassium sɔ gbɔ ɖo abe akɔɖu kple amititsetse ene dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ) kple atikewɔwɔ bubuwo me. Gake ne nu mawo mete ŋu ɖe potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi kpɔtɔ o ko hafi woŋlɔa atike sia ƒomevi.
| Potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ (mmol/L) . | Gɔmeɖeɖe |
|---|---|
| 3.5 - 5.0 ƒe xexlẽme | Lãmesẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ. |
| 5.1 - 6.0 ƒe xexlẽme | Hyperkalemia si nu mesẽ o. |
| Wowu 6.0 | Agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ (Hyperkalemia si le titina va ɖo esi nu sẽ ŋutɔ). |
| Wowu 6.5 | Afɔku ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si ate ŋu anye afɔku na dzia. |
Nukawoe nye atike siawo?
Potassium-blanu ƒomevi vovovowo li. Wò ɖɔkta anɔ te ɖe wò nɔnɔmea dzi anya esi sɔ na wò wu. Ƒomevi siwo wozãna wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:
- Calcium polystyrene sulfonate si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe
- Patiromer (Veltassa®) ƒe lãmenugbagbevi .
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex®) si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui .
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma®) ƒe ʋuƒoƒo.
Ðo ŋku edzi be esiawoe nye atike siwo wɔa dɔ le atike la me ƒe ŋkɔwo. Ðɔktaa ate ŋu aŋlɔ ŋkɔ na wò, gake atike si wɔa dɔa le eme.
Aleke woazã atike siae?
Nu ɖeka aɖe li si wòle be nàwɔ hafi ano atike sia. Eyae nye be, kpɔ egbɔ be yegblɔ atike, vitamin, alo dekɔnutike bubu ɖesiaɖe si nèzãna na wò ɖɔkta. Elabena atike aɖewo ate ŋu atrɔ alesi wowɔa dɔe ne wozã wo kple potassium-blanu siawo.
Zi geɖe la, atike sia nɔa atikekui ƒe nɔnɔme me. Wotsakae kple tsi vi aɖe alo tsi bubu aɖe eye emegbe wononɛ. Zi geɖe la, woɖoa aɖaŋu be woanoe do ŋgɔ teti na nuɖuɖu. Ke hã, ele vevie be nàwɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ.
Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòahiã be mano atike sia?
Esia nɔ te ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme dzi. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu ano atike sia hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe, abe ŋkeke 30-60 ene. Gake ne potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ na wò, abe amesi ŋu ayikudɔ le alo amesi le dzidɔ ƒe atike nom ene la, ahiã be nàno atike sia ɣeyiɣi didi. Wò ɖɔkta awɔ nyametsotso nyuitɔ kekeake le esia ŋu.
Ðe eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewo lia?
Abe atike ɖesiaɖe ene la, esiawo ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ suesuesuewo vɛ. Menye amesiamee xɔa wo o, gake enyo be nànɔ ŋudzɔ.
| Nusiwo dona tso eme zi geɖe |
|---|
|
| Nu bubu siwo ŋu wòle be woabu |
| Potassium-blanu yeye aɖewo ate ŋu aɖe calcium kple magnesium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi akpɔtɔ le ŋutilãa me. Wò ɖɔkta anya esia hã. |
Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?
Zi geɖe la, potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe ʋu me mehea dzesi aɖeke fiana o. Gake ne ènya dze atike sia zazã gɔme ko la, wò potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ adze ɖiɖi gɔme le gaƒoƒo 24 me.
Nu vevitɔe nye be, ne nugbegblẽ siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame la nu sẽ , alo ne èkpɔ dzesi siwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe la, yɔ wò ɖɔkta enumake.
- Akɔtave
- Dzi ƒe tsotso
- Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi
Esiawo ate ŋu anye potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ ƒe dzesiwo hã, eyata mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu wo dzi o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Potassium Binders nye atike ƒomevi aɖe si wozãna tsɔ léa potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ ɖe ʋu me nu (Hyperkalemia).
- Nusi amesiawo wɔnae nye be woléa potassium si sɔ gbɔ ɖe dɔgboa me eye wotsɔa aɖuɖɔa doa goe.
- Kpɔ egbɔ be yewɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi ne èle atike sia nom.
- Na wò ɖɔkta nanya nu tso atike alo vitamin bubu ɖesiaɖe si nèzãna ŋu.
- Ne èkpɔ dzesi sesẽwo abe akɔtave kple dzi ƒe tsotso kabakaba ene la, di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
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