Kasia nèŋlɔ nusianu bea? Mina míaƒo nu tso Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Xexeame Katã ƒe Ŋkuɖodzinyawo Gbɔkpɔha (TGA) sia ŋu .

Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be dawò, fofowò, alo ame aɖe si tsi vie wu le aƒeme nabia wò kasia be, "Ŋkeke kae nye esia?", "Afikae míele?". Ne èɖo eŋu vɔ la, wogabiaa nya mawo ke wò le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo megbe. Gake nusi wɔ nuku enye be wonya wò kple ame bubu ɖesiaɖe si le aƒea me nyuie. Ðe ame aɖeke mevɔ̃na ne ekpɔ nane si le abe esia ene oa? Wosusuna be, "Oo nye Mawu, ahɔhɔ̃medɔe nye esia? Ʋusɔgbɔdɔe?" Gake mègatsi dzi o. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme aɖe koŋ ŋutɔ si ŋu ame geɖe menya nu tsoe o, gake eɖea dzesi mawo tɔgbe fiana.

Nukae Nye Xexeame Katã ƒe Ŋkuɖodzinyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Dɔléle (TGA)?

Kpuie ko la, Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) nye nɔnɔme si me ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe nugbegblẽ kpata, hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Nya "ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe" le afisia gɔmee nye "ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko." Esia fia be menɔa anyi ɖaa o. Ŋkuɖodzinu sia dzea egɔme kpata eye zi geɖe la, evɔna le eɖokui si le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me.

Ne TGA ƒe nɔnɔme sia dzɔ la, nu vevi eve dzɔna:

1. Ŋutete manɔanyi be wòawɔ ŋkuɖodzinu yeyewo: Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa esia be ``Anterograde Amnesia.'' Ema fia be meɖoa ŋku nudzɔdzɔ kple dzeɖoɖo siwo dzɔ le ɣeyiɣi sia me dzi o. Esia tae wòbiaa nya mawo ke zi gbɔ zi geɖe ɖo.

2. Ŋlɔ nudzɔdzɔ siwo dzɔ nyitsɔ laa be: Woyɔa esia be ``Retrograde Amnesia.`` Eyae nye be, mègaɖoa ŋku nudzɔdzɔ siwo dzɔ gaƒoƒo ʋee aɖewo alo ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve do ŋgɔ na nudzɔdzɔa dzi o.

Gake nusi le vevie wu le afisiae nye be amesi ŋu nɔnɔme sia le la meŋlɔ amesiwo wonye, ​​amesiwo nye woƒe ƒometɔwo kple xɔlɔ̃wo be o. Azɔ hã, woate ŋu awɔ gbesiagbedɔwo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋukuku, dɔ sesẽwo abe abɔdzikpɔkpɔ ene gɔ̃ hã. Alesi woƒoa nu hewɔa nui le hadome metrɔna o. Gake wotɔtɔna vevie le afisi wole, gaƒoƒo si wònye, kple ŋkeke si dzi wònye ŋu.

Nukawoe nye TGA ƒe dzesiwo?

Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woade dzesi nɔnɔme sia pɛpɛpɛ. Elabena togbɔ be dzesi siawo ate ŋu asɔ kple dɔléle si nu sẽ wu tɔ hã la, nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo le TGA ŋu. Mina míagbãe be míase egɔme nyuie.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe dzesi vevi siawo ŋu la, ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ dzesiwo abe:

• Taɖuame
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi
• Taɖuame
• Dzimaɖitsitsi kple dzimaɖitsitsi

Nu vevitɔe nye be zi geɖe la, dzesi siawo nu yina keŋkeŋ le gaƒoƒo 1-10 me (zi geɖe la, anɔ abe gaƒoƒo 6 ene). Ƒã ŋutɔ hafi woate ŋu anɔ anyi gaƒoƒo 24 sɔŋ. Ne ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le dzidzim ɖe edzi vivivi alo exɔ wu ŋkeke ɖeka la, ɖewohĩ menye TGA ye o, ke boŋ nɔnɔme bubue.

Amekae ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔme sia wu?

TGA nye nɔnɔme si mebɔ kura o. Ke hã, ebɔ ɖe ame siwo xɔ tso ƒe 50 va ɖo ƒe 80. Dɔnɔwo ƒe 75% le ƒe sia me. Ƒã ŋutɔ be ame si mexɔ ƒe 40 haɖe o naxɔ TGA.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be amesiwo ŋu atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna le la le afɔku me be woaxɔ TGA:

• Dzidɔ
• Taɖuame
• Ʋumemi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzina ɖe edzi (Hyperlipidemia) .

Nukae hea TGA vɛ? Nukawoe nye nusiwo ʋãa ame?

Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, womenya nusi tututu gbɔ esia tso haɖe o, gake ɖɔktawo xɔe se be ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe kuxi aɖe si le hippocampus, si nye míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe si do ƒome kple ŋkuɖoɖonudzi kple nusɔsrɔ̃ ŋu gbɔe wòtso .

Nukpɔsusu vevi evee li:

1. Ʋu si yia ahɔhɔ̃a me dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe (Ischemia): Ele abe ʋuka aɖe si xe mɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe ene.

2. Dɔwɔwɔ si sɔ kple alɔ̃madɔmadɔ le ahɔhɔ̃a me: Ele abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ sue aɖe ene, gake gotagome dzesi aɖeke mele eme si woate ŋu akpɔ o.

Wode dzesii hã be TGA ate ŋu adzɔ le nudzɔdzɔ aɖewo megbe. Míeyɔa esiawo be `Triggers`.

• Kamedede sesẽ alo dɔ sesẽ wɔwɔ.
• Nuteɖeamedzi sesẽ alo seselelãme ƒe dzidziƒoame (e.g., nya vɔ̃ sese) .
• Tsi fafɛ alo dzodzoe si nu sẽ ŋutɔ ƒe amedzidzedze kpata (e.g., tsilele fafɛ) .
• Vevesese sesẽ.
• Gbɔdɔdɔ.
• Valsalva ƒe afɔɖeɖea wɔwɔ: Esia le abe gbɔgbɔ léle ɖe asi kple eƒe ʋuʋu sesĩe ene.

Ðe atikewo hã ate ŋu ahe TGA vɛa?

Ɛ̃. Atike kple atike aɖewo hã ate ŋu ana ame naɖo ŋku nu sia ƒomevi dzi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.

• Ahanono fũu akpa.
• Alɔ̃dɔdɔtike aɖewo (Barbiturates) nono wògbɔa eme.
• Atike aɖewo zazã.
• Atike aɖewo siwo wozãna tsɔ tsia dzimaɖi (Benzodiazepines) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ suewo nono.

Ðe TGA kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ nye nu ɖeka?

Esia nye nukpɔsusu totro kple vɔvɔ̃ si bɔ. TGA menye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ sue (TIA) o. Wo ame evea siaa ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame elabena wova dona zi ɖeka. Gake vovototo siwo dze ƒã le wo ame evea dome.

Ne ʋusɔgbɔdɔ aɖe dzɔ la, sɛkɛnd ɖesiaɖe le vevie. Eyata ne ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo dze le ŋuwò la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàyi kɔdzi aɖawɔ atike na wò enumake.

Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya TGA nyuie?

Dodokpɔ aɖeke koŋ meli na TGA o. Ðɔkta aɖe asi le nɔnɔme sesẽ bubu siwo katã ate ŋu ahe dzesi mawo tɔgbe vɛ ŋu. Woyɔa esia be "dɔléle si woɖe le ame ŋu ƒe dzesi."

Be nàte ŋu awɔ esia la, wò ɖɔkta awɔ nu siwo gbɔna:

• Lãmesẽdodokpɔ blibo kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo dodokpɔ wɔwɔ.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me fotoɖeɖe (CT alo MRI) be woatsɔ aɖe nɔnɔme aɖe abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, dɔdzẽ, alo ʋu ƒe dodo ene ɖa.
• Ʋudodokpɔ (Comprehensive metabolic panel) (be woatsɔ akpɔ nuwo abe ŋutilã me dze kple sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ene).
• Atikewo dodokpɔ (Aɖiŋutinunya ƒe dodokpɔ).

Ne dodokpɔ siawo katã ɖo kpe edzi be kuxi bubu aɖeke meli o ko hafi ɖɔktaa aƒo nya ta be TGA ye nye esia.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na TGA?

Nya nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be TGA mehiã atikewɔwɔ aɖeke o. Nɔnɔmea nu ayi le eɖokui si keŋkeŋ le gaƒoƒo 24 me. Wò ŋkuɖodzinyawo atrɔ ava nɔ abe tsã ene.

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo ɖoa aɖaŋu be woanɔ kɔdzi le ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe ɣeyiɣi sia me be woakpɔe ɖa be dzesi bubuwo do mo ɖa hã eye woakpɔ egbɔ be atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle aɖeke meli si gbɔ wòtso o.

Ðe TGA ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi aɖewo li ɣeyiɣi didia?

Zi geɖe la, TGA mehea kuxi aɖeke vɛ ɣeyiɣi didi o. Dɔnɔwo hayana keŋkeŋ. Gake womeɖoa ŋku naneke si dzɔ le TGA ƒe wɔnaa me dzi gbeɖe o. Edze abe gaƒoƒo ʋɛ mawo nu yina le woƒe agbe me ene. Gake ŋkuɖodzinya bubu siwo míeɖo ŋkui do ŋgɔ na wɔnaa gatrɔna gbɔna le gaƒoƒo 24 me.

TGA ƒe gbugbɔgadzɔ hã mebɔ kura o. Ame siwo kpɔ TGA la dometɔ siwo mede 10% o la agaxɔe le woƒe agbenɔɣi.

Azɔ hã, TGA menaa ame ƒe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ɣeyiɣi didi, abe tagbɔdɔ ene o . TGA nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si va kpata eye wòdzona. Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si nana ame ƒe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi gagblẽna ɖe edzi vivivi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.