Ne ɖɔkta aɖe do ʋu na wò la, zi geɖe la, èyia dodokpɔxɔ me. Afima la, ame aɖe li si bɔbɔ nɔ zikpui dzi hetsɔ ŋuɖɔɖɔɖo ŋutɔ ɖe ʋu vi aɖe le wò alɔnu, alo? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míeyɔa wo be "lab dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo," gake le nyateƒe me la, wonye atikewɔla siwo wona hehe etɔxɛe na dɔ sia. Emae nye nusi míeyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdala . Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso amesi tututu nye ʋukaŋutinunyala, nusi wowɔna, kple nusi nàkpɔ mɔ na ne èyi ʋudodo na ame ŋu.
Amekae nye Phlebotomist?
Kpuie ko la, ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdala nye atikewɔla si wona hehee etɔxɛe be wòaxɔ ʋu le asiwò. Woate ŋu axɔ ʋu siawo atsɔ ado wo kpɔ le dodokpɔxɔ me, atsɔ ana ʋu, alo atsɔ ada dɔléle aɖewoe.
Nya "Phlebotomy" tso Helagbe me. "Phleps" gɔmee nye "vein" eye "tomia" gɔmee nye "lãɖeɖe." Tsã la, esia nye nu bubu. Gake egbea la, enye atikewɔwɔmɔnu si de ŋgɔ ŋutɔ, si le dedie, eye wòle vevie ŋutɔ.
Mɔzɔzɔ ƒe Ʋukawo Ŋuti Nunyala
Phlebotomist aɖewo mewɔa dɔ le teƒe ɖeka o. Wozɔa mɔ yia teƒe vovovowo be yewoaxɔ ʋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- Woyia dɔnɔ siwo le kɔƒe saɖeagawo me ƒe aƒewo me be yewoaxɔ ʋu.
- Ðɔktawo ƒe mɔ̃dzikpɔƒe aɖewo va xɔa ʋu ɣesiaɣi si wòhiã.
- Dɔwɔwɔ le ʋudodo ƒe asaɖa siwo wotsɔna ʋunae me.
- Dɔwɔƒe aɖewo li siwo yia dɔnɔ tsitsiwo, nuwɔametɔwo, kple dɔnɔ siwo mele aƒeme o ƒe aƒewo me ɖaxɔa woƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo.
Agbanɔamedzi vevi kawoe le Phlebotomist si?
Phlebotomist ƒe dɔ yi ŋgɔ sasasã wu ʋu ɖeɖe ko. Enye dɔ si me agbanɔamedzi le ŋutɔ. Agbanɔamedzi siawo ate ŋu ato vovo vie le afisi wowɔa dɔ le nu, gake esiawoe nye nusiwo wowɔna le goawo katã me.
| Agbanɔamedzi / Dɔdasi | Woɖe eme kpuie |
|---|---|
| Dɔnɔwo ƒe dzesidede ame | Hafi woaxɔ ʋu la, wobiaa wò ŋkɔ kple dzigbezã be woatsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be wòe. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na dedienɔnɔ. |
| Alesi wowɔa dɔae me ɖeɖe | Ne vɔvɔ̃ ɖo wò la, woana wò dzi nadze eme, aɖe alesi woawɔ axɔ ʋu, eye woaɖo wò biabiawo ŋu na wò. |
| Teƒe nyuitɔ tiatia | Tia ʋuka nyuitɔ kekeake si kpɔkpɔ le bɔbɔe wu si me nàɖe ʋu tsoe, le wò alɔnu alo teƒe bubu. |
| Venipuncture ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Wozãa aŋe kple dɔwɔnu siwo me dɔlékui mele o tsɔ xɔa ʋu agbɔsɔsɔme si hiã tso ʋuka aɖe me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woɖea ʋu sue aɖe (capillary sample) tso asibidɛ ƒe nugbɔ. |
| Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe dzesidede nu | Woŋlɔ wò nyatakakawo ɖe mɔ̃ si me ʋua le la dzi nyuie. Ne wowɔ esia vodadatɔe la, ate ŋu anye kuxi gã aɖe. |
| Dedienɔnɔ kple dzadzɛnyenye | Wɔ afɔɖeɖe siwo katã hiã be nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo ƒe kaka nu (dɔlékuiwo dzi ɖuɖu). Nuwo abe asigɛ dodo kple ŋutigbalẽ ŋu kɔklɔ ene nye nusi wòle be woawɔ. |
Nu vevitɔe nye be, menye amesi tsɔa aŋe dea ʋuka me ko o. Wonye atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔ vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Elabena woawoe ɖea afɔ gbãtɔ be woakpɔ dɔlélea nyuie, si nye kpɔɖeŋu nyuitɔ xɔxɔ.
Nukae dzɔna do ŋgɔ na ʋudodo kple emegbe?
Ʋunana ate ŋu anye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ dziŋɔ na ame aɖewo, gake ne wodzra ɖo vie la, ate ŋu anye nusi le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.
Hafi woayi aɖado ʋu la...
- No tsi geɖe: No tsi kplu eve va ɖo etɔ̃ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo hafi nàyi aɖado ʋu. Esia akpe ɖe wò ʋukawo ŋu woayɔ eye woadze nyuie wu. Anɔ bɔbɔe na ʋukawo ŋuti nunyala hã be wòake ɖe wò ʋukawo ŋu.
- Ƒo nu nyui aɖe: Mègayi dɔgbo ƒuƒlu dzi o (negbe ɖe wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò ko hafi). Ƒo nuɖuɖu nyui si me protein kple carbohydrates le. Esia akpe ɖe ame ŋu be wòaɖe taɖuame ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ le ʋudodo vɔ megbe.
- Bu wò awudodo ŋu kpɔ: Do awu ʋlaya si ƒe abɔwo le kpuie alo nane si ana nàte ŋu abla wò abɔwo bɔbɔe.
Nukae dzɔna ne ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdala aɖe ɖe ʋu?
1. Dzesidede: Gbã la, woabia wò ŋkɔ, ƒe si nèxɔ, kple nyatakaka bubuwo tso asiwò be woatsɔ aɖo kpe ame si nènye dzi.
2. Dzadzraɖo: Woatia ʋuka nyuitɔ kekeake si le wò alɔnu si me nàɖe ʋu tsoe, woatsɔ tourniquet aɖo edzi eye woatsɔ nane abe aha ene akɔ ŋutigbalẽa ŋu nyuie.
3. Aŋea dede eme: Eyome, wotsɔa aŋea dea ʋukaa me nyuie ŋutɔ. Àse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒoe vie, gake sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo koe wòanɔ anyi. Ne ègbɔ ya sesĩe la, akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe vevesesea dzi akpɔtɔ.
4. Ʋu ƒoƒo ƒu: Ne èƒo ʋu agbɔsɔsɔme si hiã nu ƒu ɖe mɔ̃awo me vɔ la, ɖe asi le ka si wobla ɖe alɔnu ŋu sesĩe la ŋu eye nàɖe aŋea ɖa.
5. Beléle na ame le emegbe: Woabia tso asiwò be nàtsɔ kotoku kakɛ aɖe alé aŋea ɖe teƒea. Emegbe, woatsɔ aŋe ablae. Ne èkpɔ egbɔ be yemele vevesese aɖeke me o ko hafi woaɖe asi le ŋuwò.
Le ʋudodo vɔ megbe...
- Na aŋea nanɔ eŋu gaƒoƒo ɖeka ya teti . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nànɔ edzi vaseɖe gaƒoƒo 4.
- Ƒo asa na nu kpekpewo kɔklɔ alo kamedede sesẽ wɔwɔ le ŋkekea ƒe ɣeyiɣi bubuwo me.
- Ne ʋu gadze dodo gɔme le teƒe si ƒoe la, te teƒea ɖe anyi, kɔ wò abɔ ɖe dzi tẽ, eye nàlala miniti 5-10.
- Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ta le ƒoƒom alo yeƒe ta le ƒoƒom la, dzudzɔ nusi wɔm nèle eye nànɔ anyi alo amlɔ anyi vaseɖe esime wò lãme nasẽ.
Dodokpɔ vevi kawoe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdala wɔna?
Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdala aɖe ɖea ʋu hena ʋudodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe si wò ɖɔkta de se na. Dodokpɔ siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo (FBC/CBC): Dodokpɔ vevi aɖe si dzidzea wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme, eye ate ŋu ana nàkpɔ dɔléle geɖe ƒe susu.
- Lipid Profile: Dodokpɔ si wowɔna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ʋumemi kple triglyceride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu.
- Ʋumesukli (Glucose) Dodokpɔwo: Wowɔa esiawo be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be suklidɔ le ame ŋu eye woate ŋu aɖu edzi hã.
- Ʋumedɔlékuiwo Dodokpɔ: Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be woakpɔe ɖa be nane abe dzidɔ ene dzɔ hã.
- Ʋu ƒe Ʋuʋu Dodokpɔwo: Lé ŋku ɖe ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu.
Menye esia ɖeɖeko o, ʋukaŋutinunyalawo ƒe dɔwɔnawo hã le vevie ne wole ʋu nam alo le ʋu ɖem le ŋutilã me abe atikewɔwɔ na atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo (e.g., dɔléle siwo nana iron sɔa gbɔ ɖe ŋutilã me) (dɔdamɔnu ƒe ʋukawo ɖeɖeɖa).
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Phlebotomist nye atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔ vevi aɖe si wona hehee etɔxɛe be wòaxɔ ʋu.
- Mègavɔ̃ ne èyi ʋudo ge o. Woana wò dzi nadze eme eye woaɖe alesi wowɔa dɔae me hafi axɔ ʋua. Bia nya ɖesiaɖe si le asiwò la wo.
- No tsi geɖe eye nàɖu nu nyui aɖe hafi nàyi aɖado ʋu. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe wò vevesese dzi akpɔtɔ.
- Ne èdo ʋu vɔ la, wɔ ɖe mɔfiame siwo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdalaa na dzi pɛpɛpɛ (abe alesi nàna aŋea nanɔ eŋu eye màkɔ kpekpemewo o ene).
- Ame siawo nye afɔɖeɖe vevi siwo wò ɖɔkta hiã be wòate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea nyuie la dometɔ ɖeka. Eyata de bubu woƒe subɔsubɔdɔa ŋu.
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