Shin kana da matsalar yin fitsari? Bari mu yi magana game da gwaje-gwajen urodynamic!

Haka kuma za ka iya fuskantar matsaloli da matsaloli daban-daban game da fitsari , wato, fitsari, wani lokacin, ko ba haka ba? Ka yi tunani a kai, wataƙila kana jin kamar ba ka da ƙarfi sosai a cikin fitsarinka , ko kuma za ka iya samun buƙatar yin fitsari kwatsam, ko kuma za ka buƙaci yin fitsari akai-akai. Wasu mutane ma za su iya jin kamar har yanzu akwai fitsari a cikin mafitsaransu ko da bayan sun gama yin fitsari . A yau, za mu yi magana game da wata hanya ta musamman ta gwaji wadda za ta iya taimaka maka gano ainihin dalilin waɗannan matsalolin da suka yi kama da ƙananan matsaloli, amma masu ban haushi.

Menene waɗannan gwaje-gwajen urodynamic?

A taƙaice dai, gwaje-gwajen urodynamic gwaje-gwaje ne da ke duba yadda mafitsara (gabar da ke taruwa da adana fitsari kamar jaka), urethra (tsoka tsakanin mafitsara da hanyar da fitsari ke fitowa - kamar famfo), da kuma urethra (bututun da ke ɗauke da fitsari ) ke aiki. Ana kuma kiran waɗannan gabobin da ƙananan hanyoyin fitsari .

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen galibi suna duba yadda jikinka ke tattarawa da adana fitsari, da kuma yadda yake fitar da fitsari. Musamman ma, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen za su iya aunawa:

• Yadda jijiyoyi da tsokoki a cikin mafitsara suke aiki yadda ya kamata.
• Yaya matsin lamba yake a cikin mafitsara da kewaye?
• Idan kana yin fitsari , adadin fitsarin da ke fitowa da kuma yadda yake fitowa da sauri.

Dangane da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitanka zai iya tantance mafi kyawun tsarin magani don alamun cutar.

Yaushe ake yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen urodynamic?

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimaka wa likitoci gano matsalolin da ke cikin ƙananan hanyoyin fitsari. Ku tuna, hanyar fitsari kamar tsarin magudanar ruwa ne wanda ke cire sharar gida da ruwa mai yawa daga jikinmu.

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen urodynamic suna nufin gano yadda mafitsara ke riƙe da fitsari da kuma yadda yake fitar da fitsari. Mafitsara mai lafiya ya kamata ta zubar da fitsari a kowane lokaci, akai-akai, kuma gaba ɗaya.

Likitan ku zai iya yin odar waɗannan gwaje-gwaje idan kuna da alamun kamar haka:

• Rashin yin fitsari a lokacin fitsari wani nau'in rashin iya sarrafa fitsari ne (watau, rashin yin fitsari ba da gangan ba).
• Idan kwatsam kana da sha'awar yin fitsari , ko kuma idan kana buƙatar yin fitsari akai-akai .
• Idan kana jin zafi yayin fitsari.
• Idan kana sake kamuwa da cututtukan fitsari (UTIs).
• Idan kana da matsala wajen fara yin fitsari.
• Idan kana da matsala inda ba za ka iya zubar da mafitsara gaba ɗaya ba (Fitsarin Rikewa).
• Idan fitsarin yana tafiya a hankali , ko yana da rauni , ko kuma yana faruwa a lokaci-lokaci .

Ka yi tunanin, Nilanthi Akka tana zubar da ɗan fitsari idan ta yi dariya ko tari. Wannan abin kunya ne a gare ta. Likitan ya ce a yi gwajin urodynamic don gano ainihin dalilin hakan.

Alamomin irin waɗannan suna nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar samun matsala a yankin mafitsara.

Ta yaya ake yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen urodynamic?

Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen urodynamic da dama, kowannensu yana aiki daban-daban. Wani lokaci likitanka zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa a lokaci guda don samun fahimtar yadda tsarin fitsarinka ke aiki.

Bari mu kalli wasu daga cikin manyan nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje.

Gwajin Cystometry

Gwajin cystometry, ko cystometrogram, gwaji ne da ke amfani da catheters ( bututu masu siriri da sassauƙa) don auna matsin lamba a cikin mafitsara. Wannan gwajin zai iya gaya maka:

• Nawa fitsarin da mafitsara za ta iya ɗauka ?
• Matsi a cikin mafitsara lokacin da take adana fitsari, da kuma yadda wannan matsin ke ƙaruwa da sauri yayin da mafitsara ke cika.
• Yadda mafitsara take cika idan ka ji buƙatar yin fitsari.

Wannan gwajin kuma zai iya auna matsewar ko kuma tari da ke faruwa a bangon mafitsara lokacin da mafitsara ta cika.

Gwajin cystometry yana farawa ne da babu komai a cikin mafitsara. Likitan zai saka ƙaramin catheter ta cikin mafitsara zuwa cikin mafitsara. Wannan catheter yana da na'urar firikwensin da ake kira manometer a kai, wanda zai iya auna matsin lamba a cikin mafitsara a duk lokacin gwajin. Likitan zai iya kuma saka wani catheter a cikin farjin ku ko dubura don auna matsin lamba a cikin cikin ku.

Sannan, za su cika mafitsara a hankali da ruwa mai dumi da tsafta. Yayin da mafitsara ke cikawa, ana iya tambayarka ka yi tari ko ka yi tari. Wannan ana kiransa "Matsayin Zubewa" (Leak Point Pressure), wanda shine wurin da fitsari ke zubewa saboda matsin lamba. A ƙarshen cystometrogram, za a umarce ka da ka zubar da mafitsara. Daga nan manometer zai auna matsin lamba a cikin mafitsara da kuma yadda fitsari ke gudana ("Ma'aunin Guduwar Matsi").

Wasu mutane na iya samun matsala wajen fitar da mafitsara, musamman idan suna da catheter a wurinsu ko kuma idan wani yana cikin ɗaki. Idan haka ta faru, kada ku ji kunya, abu ne na al'ada. Kodayake kuna iya jin ɗan rashin jin daɗi lokacin da likita ya saka catheter a cikin mafitsara, gwajin ba shi da zafi .

Ga maza, sakamakon wannan gwajin na iya bayar da ra'ayi game da ko glandar prostate ta girma (ƙara girman prostate), wanda shine yanayin da ke haifar da wahalar yin fitsari.

Gwajin Electromyography

Electromyography yana auna aikin lantarki na mafitsara da tsokoki da jijiyoyi da ke kewaye da ita. Suna sanya faci na lantarki (kamar ƙananan sitika) kusa da mafitsara da dubura kuma suna yin rikodin raƙuman lantarki da ke faruwa lokacin da tsokoki na ƙashin ƙugu suka matse.

Gwajin Uroflowmetry

Wani gwajin da ke auna yawan fitsari da kuma saurin da kake yi ana kiransa uroflowmetry. Idan ka zo yin wannan gwajin, likitanka zai tambaye ka ka cika mafitsara . Za ka yi fitsari a cikin wata na'ura ta musamman (kamar bayan gida na lantarki). Yana auna adadin da saurin fitsarinka ta atomatik kuma yana ƙirƙirar jadawali wanda ke nuna canje-canjen. Sakamakon zai iya nuna ko tsokoki na mafitsara sun yi rauni ko kuma idan fitsarinka ya yi rauni ko ya katse saboda wani irin toshewa.

Ma'aunin Ragowar Bayan An Rasa

Wannan gwajin "Postvoid Residual Measurement" yana auna adadin fitsarin da ya rage a cikin mafitsara bayan ka gama fitsari. Wannan ana kiransa postvoid residual. Kowa yana da ɗan abin da ya rage. Likitanka yawanci zai yi amfani da gwajin duban dan tayi (muna kiransa "Mai duba mafitsara") don ɗaukar hoton mafitsara.

Wasu mutanen da ke da wasu cututtuka ba za su iya yin wannan gwajin mafitsara ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana saka catheter a cikin mafitsara ta hanyar fitsari kuma ana cire ƙarin fitsari don ganin ko al'ada ce. Yawanci, ana barin oza 5-6 (kimanin 150-180 ml) ko fiye na fitsari, wanda alama ce da ke nuna cewa mafitsara ba ta cika fitar da fitsari ba. Duk da haka, wannan na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Likitanka zai tattauna sakamakon tare da kai.

Gwaje-gwajen Urodynamic na Bidiyo

Gwaje-gwajen urodynamic na bidiyo haɗakar cystometry, uroflowmetry, da kuma X-ray cystography. Kayan aikin dijital da ake amfani da su don wannan gwajin suna amfani da X-ray don auna matsin lamba a cikin mafitsara da dubura da kuma kwararar fitsari. Waɗannan na'urori suna ɗaukar hotunan mafitsara yayin da take cikawa da kuma fitar da fitsari. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da aikin mafitsara da urethra, da kuma nuna girma da siffar mafitsara.

Idan ana yi maka X-ray, mafitsara za ta cika da wani ruwa na musamman da ake kira "Contrast Dye".Wannan yana ba da damar ganin hotunan a sarari. Waɗannan nau'ikan "(Rinin Bambanci)" ba yawanci jiki ke sha ba. Duk da haka, idan wani yana da "(Allergy)" ga waɗannan nau'ikan ruwa (ko wani rashin lafiyan), ya kamata ya gaya wa likita kafin a yi masa gwaji.

Shin ina buƙatar yin shiri musamman kafin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?

A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba sa buƙatar wani shiri na musamman. Ga wasu gwaje-gwaje, likitanka zai gaya maka ka sha ruwa mai yawa kuma ka cika mafitsara kafin gwajin. Tabbatar ka tambayi likitanka duk wata tambaya da kake da ita kafin gwajin. Haka kuma, ka tambaya idan kana buƙatar daina shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin.

Me zai faru bayan gwajin?

Za ka iya jin ɗan rashin jin daɗi ko ƙuna lokacin da kake yin fitsari . Wannan zai rage cikin 'yan awanni. Haka kuma za ka iya ganin ɗigon jini kaɗan a cikin fitsarinka . Shan ruwa mai nauyin oza 8-16 (gilashi 1-2) a kowace awa na tsawon kimanin awanni biyu zai iya taimakawa wajen rage waɗannan alamun.

Likitan ku zai iya ba da shawarar yin wanka mai ɗumi ko sanya zane mai ɗumi a kan mafitsara. Idan ya cancanta, za su iya ba da shawarar shan maganin ciwo wanda ba a rubuta shi a kan takardar likita ba (OTC).

A wasu lokuta, likitanka zai iya rubuta maganin rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cuta, amma wannan ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba. Idan kana da alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar zazzabi, sanyi, ko ciwo mai tsanani, ka gaya wa likitanka nan da nan.

Har yaushe waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suke ɗauka?

Ko da yake yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin tsawon lokacin da gwajin zai ɗauka, yawanci za ku iya tsammanin zai ɗauki tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa 45 .

Akwai wasu haɗari tare da gwaje-gwajen urodynamic?

Gwajin Urodynamic gwaji ne mai aminci kuma abin dogaro . Duk da haka, saboda an saka catheter a cikin mafitsara, akwai ƙarancin damar kamuwa da cutar fitsari .

Shin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da zafi?

Gwaje-gwajen Urodynamic bai kamata su yi zafi ba . Kuna iya jin ɗan ƙonewa ko rashin jin daɗi na kimanin awanni 24 bayan gwajin, amma bai kamata a sami ciwo mai tsanani ba.

Za a ba ka magani don kwantar da hankalinka kafin gwajin? Ko kuma za a ba ka maganin sa barci?

Manya yawanci ba sa buƙatar maganin kwantar da hankali ko maganin sa barci kafin a yi musu gwajin urodynamic. Duk da haka, idan ƙaramin yaro yana yin wannan gwajin, ana iya ba shi maganin kwantar da hankali mai sauƙi don kwantar da hankalinsa . Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan, ya fi kyau ku yi magana da likitan ku.

Yaushe zan sami sakamakon gwajina?

Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje kamar cystometry da uroflowmetry suneYa kamata ka sani a wannan rana. Zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki kaɗan kafin sakamakon gwaje-gwaje kamar electromyogram da bidiyo urodynamics su dawo. Da zarar an sami sakamakon, likitanka zai yi maka magana game da su. Wataƙila kana buƙatar sake ganin likitanka don tattauna matakai na gaba da magani.

Shin Urology da Urodynamics iri ɗaya ne?

Eh, waɗannan biyun sun ɗan bambanta. Urology fanni ne na likitanci wanda ke nazarin cututtuka da ke shafar tsarin fitsari. Urodynamics shine gwajin da ke auna yadda tsarin fitsarin ku na ƙasa yake aiki. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen gano duk wata matsala da ke akwai.

A ƙarshe, wasu abubuwa da za a tuna

Gwaje-gwajen urodynamic gwaje-gwaje ne da ke taimakawa wajen gano yanayin da ke shafar mafitsara, sphincter na mafitsara, da kuma urethra. Waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ne masu aminci, masu sauƙi waɗanda ke ba wa likitanka kyakkyawar fahimta game da yadda mafitsara ke riƙe da kuma fitar da fitsari.

Kada ka manta, idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan gwajin ko sakamakonka, kada ka ji kunyar tambayar likitanka. Suna nan don taimaka maka!

Idan ka ga alamun kamuwa da cuta bayan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, kamar zazzaɓi, sanyi , ko kuma idan har yanzu kana da rashin jin daɗi fiye da yadda aka saba bayan 'yan awanni, ka ga likita nan da nan.

Tsarin fitsari , mafitsara, gwaje-gwajen urodynamic, rashin daidaita fitsari, gwaje-gwajen riƙe fitsari, cystometry, uroflowmetry