Shin ka san waɗannan abubuwa game da hanyar hancinka? Bari mu yi magana!

Ba tare da ambaton muhimmancin numfashi ga dukkanmu ba. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da wani bututu mai mahimmanci a jikinmu wanda ke taimakawa a cikin wannan tsarin numfashi. Wannan shine trachea, ko abin da wani lokacin muke kira 'windbupe'. Wasu kuma suna kiransa da `(Trachea)`.

Menene wannan trachea?

A taƙaice dai, hanyar numfashinka (trachea) doguwar bututu ce mai siffar U wadda take fitowa daga makogwaronka, ko akwatin murya, zuwa huhunka. Haka kuma ana kiranta da bututun iska . Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a tsarin numfashinmu.

Idan ka shaƙa iska, iska tana shiga ta hanci ko baki, ta ratsa makogwaro, sannan ta ratsa ta hanyar bututun iska da kuma bronchi. Waɗannan bronchi suna ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu.

Menene bishiyar tracheobronchial?

A taƙaice dai, hanyar iskar da ke shiga huhu (trachea) wani ɓangare ne na bishiyar tracheobronchial . Wannan ita ce babbar hanyar da iska ke bi zuwa huhu kuma inda musayar iskar gas (musanya carbon dioxide da iskar oxygen) ke faruwa.

Wannan tsarin ya shafi:

• Trachea.
• Bronchi: Waɗannan su ne manyan bututun da ke haɗa hanyoyin iska da huhu.
• Bronchioles: Waɗannan su ne ƙananan sassan bronchi. Waɗannan suna ƙanƙanta kuma suna yaɗuwa a cikin huhu.

Me ke faruwa da trachea?

Babban aikin trachea shine ɗaukar iska zuwa da kuma fitar da ita daga huhu. Bututu ne mai tauri amma mai sassauƙa wanda ke ba da hanya mai karko da aminci don iskar oxygen ta shiga jiki.

Ta yaya bututun iska (trachea) ke aiki da tsarin numfashinka?

Hanyar numfashinka, tare da sauran hanyoyin numfashinka, suna taimaka maka numfashi. Ka yi tunanin wannan: Idan ka shaƙa, ga abin da ke faruwa:

• Iska tana shiga bututun iska (trachea) ta hanci da baki.
• Trachea ta rarrafe zuwa cikin bronchi na hagu da dama.
• Yana ratsa ta cikin bronchi kuma yana shiga cikin bronchioles a cikin huhu.
• A ƙarshe, ƙananan sifofi masu siffar ƙwallo a cikin huhu da ake kira alveoli suna ba jikinka damar ɗaukar iskar oxygen da kuma fitar da carbon dioxide. Wannan ana kiransa musayar iskar gas .

Idan ka fitar da iska, wato, lokacin da ka fitar da iska, wannan tsari yana faruwa a baya kuma carbon dioxide yana fita daga jiki.

Yaya girman trachea yake?

Tsawon bututun iska na mutane (trachea) ya kai kusan inci 4 (centimeters 10). Wannan shine kusan faɗin hannunka. Idan ka auna shi da faɗi,Tsawonsa kusan inci ɗaya ne (kimanin santimita 2.5) - wannan shine girman yatsan manya na matsakaicin girma.

Ina ne hanyar iskar ta shiga?

Hanyar iskar ...

Idan ka duba zane na trachea da sauran gabobin numfashi, za ka ga cewa trachea tana tsakanin huhu biyu na sama. Tana gaban makogwaro - bututun da ke ɗaukar abinci daga bakinka zuwa cikinka.

Menene sassan trachea?

Trachea yana da manyan sassa guda biyu:

• Hanyar numfashi ta mahaifa (ɓangaren da ke wuyanka).
• Hanyar numfashi ta thoracic (ɓangaren ƙirjinka).

Menene tsarin bututun iska? Menene sassansa?

Hanyar iskar huhu ta ƙunshi zobba 16 zuwa 20 na guringuntsi. Gurguntsi nama ne mai tauri amma mai sassauƙa. Shi ne babban nau'in nama mai haɗin gwiwa a jikinmu.

Hanyar iskar oxygen tana kewaye da wani zobe na guringuntsi da ake kira mucosa na tracheal. Mucosa tana dauke da wani nau'in kwayar halitta da ake kira goblet cells . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin goblet suna samar da wani abu mai mannewa da ake kira mucosa . Idan ka shaƙa iska, wannan mucosa tana kama ƙura da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma tana hana su shiga huhu.

A cikin layin ciki na trachea, akwai ƙananan sifofi masu kama da gashi da ake kira cilia . Waɗannan cilia suna motsawa cikin tsari kuma suna tura majina daga cikin trachea. Sannan za ku iya tofa shi ko ku haɗiye shi.

Tsakanin zoben guringuntsi na trachea akwai wata tsoka da ake kira tsokar trachealis . Idan ka yi tari, wannan tsokar trachealis tana matsewa, tana taimaka maka fitar da iska da ƙarfi.

Wadanne yanayi da cututtuka ne ke shafar hanyar numfashi?

Akwai yanayi da dama da zasu iya shafar hanyar numfashi. Misali:

• Ciwon daji na Tracheal: Nau'in ciwon daji da ke farawa daga bututun iska.
• Toshewar hanyoyin iska: Toshewar hanyoyin iska na sama, wanda shine ɓangaren makogwaro wanda ake kira trachea, maƙogwaro, ko pharynx.
• Tashin zuciya na Tracheal: Wahalar numfashi saboda takaitawar hanyar iska.
• Tracheitis: Kumburi na bututun iska. Wannan yakan zo tare da tari saboda mura ko wata cuta.
• Fistula na Tracheoesophageal: Haɗakar da ba ta dace ba (rami) tsakanin esophagus da trachea a wuri ɗaya ko fiye.
• Tracheomalacia: Ƙuntataccen bututun iska. Wannan wata cuta ce da ake yawan gani a jarirai.

Ta yaya zan kiyaye lafiyar trachea ta?

Za ka iya yin waɗannan abubuwa don kiyaye lafiyar hanyoyin numfashi, huhu, da kuma dukkan hanyoyin numfashi:

• Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da ke.
• A guji kasancewa kusa da mutanen da ke shan taba (shan taba ta hanyar amfani da na'urar lantarki).
• A riƙa canza matatun iska na gidanka akai-akai kuma a riƙa tsaftace gidanka.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai don ƙarfafa huhu da zuciyarka.
• A takaita fallasa ga gurɓatar iska.
• Idan kana amfani da sigari, ka daina amfani da su da sauran kayayyakin taba.
• Idan kana yawan fuskantar allergens, ƙura, ko hayaki mai guba, yi amfani da kayan kariya kamar abin rufe fuska.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kana da wata alama ta matsalar numfashi, ya kamata ka kira 911 ko ka je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa nan da nan. Alamomin matsalar numfashi sun haɗa da:

• Jawowar Kirji: Idan ƙirjinka yana ja da baya da kowace numfashi.
• Launin launin toka, shuɗi, ko fari a ciki ko kusa da bakin.
• Murmushi lokacin numfashi.
• Ƙara yawan numfashi ba tare da wani dalili ba.
• Hanci yana ƙara ƙarfi.
• Gumi ba tare da ƙara zafin jiki ba.
• Murmushi sautin busawa ne lokacin numfashi.

Mu tuna da wannan!

Don haka, a taƙaice, trachea ita ce bututun da ke haɗa akwatin muryarka (maƙogwaro) zuwa bronchi (hanyoyin iska) a cikin huhunka. Wannan muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsarin da ke taimaka maka numfashi. Trachea ya ƙunshi zobba masu tauri da ake kira cartilage. A kewaye wannan guringuntsi akwai membrane mai laushi da ake kira mucosa. Wannan membrane mai laushi yana samar da maƙoshi. Wannan maƙoshi yana kama abubuwa kamar ƙura da abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan kuma yana hana su shiga cikin huhunka. Za ka iya kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin numfashinka ta hanyar guje wa mutanen da ke shan taba, rage fallasa ga gurɓataccen iska, da kuma sanya kayan kariya lokacin da kake a wuraren da akwai allergens ko hayakin sinadarai.

* Threa, bututun iska, tsarin numfashi, huhu, numfashi, guringuntsi*