Shin ka san daidai game da wannan muhimmin jijiyar jini (Radial Artery) da ke hannunka?

A yau za mu yi magana game da wani muhimmin jijiyar jini a hannunmu wanda ba ma yin tunani sosai a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Wannan shine abin da likitoci ke kira Radial Artery . Wataƙila kun taɓa jin wannan sunan a da, lokacin da likita ya ɗauki wuyan hannunku ya ji bugun zuciyarku. Menene ainihin wannan? Wane irin hidima yake bayarwa ga jikinmu? Bari mu yi magana game da duk wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ku iya fahimta.

Me ya faru da wannan jijiyar radial?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar radial tana kama da ƙaramin bututu mai inganci wanda ke rayar da hannun riga, tafin hannu, da yatsun hannu. Babban aikinsa shi ne ɗaukar jini mai tsafta da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen da zuciyarmu ke fitarwa sannan ta rarraba shi zuwa waɗannan sassan hannu.

Ka yi tunani a kai, kowace ƙwayar halitta da kyallen jikinmu suna buƙatar iskar oxygen don yin aiki. Kamar yadda mota ke buƙatar man fetur. Don haka, manyan wuraren da ke karɓar jini daga wannan jijiyar radial sune:

• Haɗin gwiwar hannu: Haka ne, wannan shine jinin da ke kwarara zuwa gwiwar hannu.
• Tsokokin gaba: Wannan ita ce tsokar da ke ba da ƙarfi ga tsokoki a ƙasan hannu. Waɗannan tsokoki suna taimakawa lokacin da muke jujjuya hannayenmu da ɗaga nauyi.
• Yatsa da babban yatsa: Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da jini ga yatsan hannunka da babban yatsa musamman. Muna amfani da waɗannan yatsu biyu don abubuwa da yawa, ko ba haka ba?
• Jijiyoyin Radial: Wannan ita ce babbar jijiya da ke sarrafa motsi da jin daɗi a hannu da hannu. Wannan jijiya kuma tana samar da ita ta wannan jijiya.
• Kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwar hannu: Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ƙananan ƙasusuwa (ƙasusuwan carpal) da haɗin gwiwa a wuyan hannu lafiya ta hanyar samar musu da jini.

Wato, wannan jijiyar radial tana ba da gudummawa ga kusan duk wani abu da kake yi da hannuwanka.

Ina ne jijiyar Radial take?

Haka kuma za ka iya ƙoƙarin gano wannan cikin sauƙi. Kana da haɗin gwiwar gwiwarka, a nan ne yake farawa daga ciki. Sannan ya sauka daga hannun, wato, tare da hannun hannu, zuwa gefen babban yatsan ƙafa, wannan jijiyar radial.

Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a ƙarƙashin fata, ba zurfi sosai ba. Shi ya sa likitoci za su iya jin bugun zuciyarka cikin sauƙi ta hanyar sanya hannunsu a cikin wuyan hannunka. Idan ka taɓa kallon cikin wuyan hannunka (gefen babban yatsa), wani lokacin za ka iya ganin ƙaramin jijiyar shuɗi ko shunayya, ko ba haka ba? Nan ne wannan jijiyar ke gudana. Amma jijiyoyin da kake gani jijiyoyin jini ne, kuma jijiyar tana ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, amma tana nan.

Ta yaya reshen jijiyar radial yake?

Wannan jijiyar radial ba ta fara ita kaɗai ba. Tana kuma da "uwa." Wannan ita ce jijiyar brachial, babban jijiyar jini a hannunmu na sama.Wato, kamar magudanar ruwa da ke farawa daga babban kogi.

Kusa da haɗin gwiwar hannu, wannan jijiyar brachial ta rabu zuwa manyan rassan biyu.

1. Jijiyoyin Radial

2. Jijiyoyin Ulnar

Jijiya mai kama da jijiyar radial da ulnar jijiyar suna kama da abokai biyu, suna gudana a layi ɗaya, wato, ba tare da taɓa juna ba, a ƙasa da hannu kuma suna ba da jini ga tafin hannu da yatsun hannu. Tare, waɗannan biyun suna kiyaye ƙasan hannunmu da tafukan hannu lafiya.

Waɗanne cututtuka da yanayi ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar Radial?

Gabaɗaya dai, jijiyar radial tana kusa da fata, kusan a saman fata (jijiyar sama). Saboda haka, da wuya ta kamu da cutar atherosclerosis, yanayin da kitse ke taruwa a cikin jijiyar kuma ya takaita ta, kamar yadda yake a manyan jijiyoyin jini da ke kaiwa ga zuciya. Wannan abu ne mai kyau!

Duk da haka, wani lokacin matsaloli na iya tasowa.

• Bayan tiyatar catheter: Likitoci suna saka ƙaramin bututu (catheter) ta cikin jijiyar radial don wasu hanyoyin tiyatar zuciya. A cikin mutane ƙalilan da ke yin haka, akwai ɗan yuwuwar cewa jijiyar za ta toshe (ta toshe) .
• Lalacewar jijiyoyi ko suma: Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, idan jijiyar ta toshe, wani lokacin suma ko lalacewar jijiya na iya faruwa a hannuwa da yatsun hannu.
• Ciwon Tunnel na Carpal: Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, wanda ke shafar mutane ƙasa da 3 cikin 100. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon matsala da jijiyar radial, wadda ke matse jijiyoyin da ke cikin wuyan hannu.

Amma kada ku damu, waɗannan matsalolin ba kasafai suke faruwa ba. Likitoci suna da matuƙar taka tsantsan game da wannan.

Me likitoci ke amfani da jijiyar radial don?

Wataƙila ba ka ji labarin wannan ba, amma likitoci suna ganin wannan jijiyar radial tana da amfani sosai. Suna amfani da ita don dalilai da yawa na likita.

• Gwaje-gwajen zuciya da jiyya (Transradial access): A da, lokacin yin wasu gwaje-gwajen da suka shafi zuciya, misali, ana amfani da angiogram , jijiyar femoral , babban jijiyar jini a cikin kugu, sau da yawa. Duk da haka, lokacin yin sa a can, wani lokacin ana iya samun ɗan jini da yawa, wanda hakan ke sa ya yi wahala a yi tafiya na 'yan kwanaki. Amma yanzu, saboda ci gaban fasahar likitanci, waɗannan abubuwa galibi ana yin su ta hanyar radial jijiyar. Muna kiran wannan (Transradial access) . Fa'idodin wannan sune:
• Akwai ƙarancin zubar jini.
• Ba ya da zafi sosai.
• Za ka iya komawa gida da sauri daga asibiti. Wani lokaci ma za ka iya komawa gida a daren.
• Haɗarin rikitarwa ma ƙasa ne.

Wannan babban sauƙi ne, ko ba haka ba?

• Duba bugun zuciya kuma a auna bugun zuciya:Wannan shine abin da muka sani. Likita yana sanya yatsu biyu ko uku a wuyan hannu, a gefen babban yatsanka, don duba bugun zuciyarka (bugun zuciya). Wannan shine abin da suke dubawa akan wannan jijiyar radial.

• Duba matakin iskar oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jini: A wasu lokutan gaggawa, ko kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar numfashi, ya zama dole a duba ainihin adadin iskar oxygen da carbon dioxide da ke cikin jini. Ana kiran gwajin da Gas ɗin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyi (ABG) . Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar samfurin jini daga jijiyar radial.

• A auna hawan jini daidai: Marasa lafiya a sashen kulawa mai tsanani suna buƙatar a auna hawan jininsu akai-akai da kuma daidai. A wannan lokacin, ana saka ƙaramin bututun filastik (cannula) a cikin jijiyar radial kuma a haɗa shi da na'ura. Wannan ana kiransa cannulation na jijiyoyin jini .

• Don maganin ciwon koda: Wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar koda suna buƙatar dialysis don tsaftace jininsu. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da wannan jijiyar radial don ƙirƙirar AV fistula .

• Tiyatar Wucewa ta Zuciya: Wani lokaci, idan aka toshe hanyar jini a cikin zuciya, tiyatar wucewa tana buƙatar a dasa sabuwar hanyar jini. A irin waɗannan yanayi, akwai lokuta inda ake ɗaukar wannan jijiyar radial a yi amfani da ita.

Dubi yadda waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin jini suke da amfani!

Ta yaya zan iya kare jijiyar radial dina da kuma dukkan tsarin jini?

Domin ba wai kawai a kiyaye jijiyar radial ba, har ma da dukkan jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu gaba ɗaya, wato, dukkan tsarin jini, lafiya, muna buƙatar ƙara waɗannan abubuwa a rayuwarmu:

• Motsa jiki a mafi yawan ranakun mako: Yana da kyau a yi akalla minti 30 na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi a rana. Wannan na iya zama komai daga tafiya, gudu, ko hawa keke.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, hatsi gaba ɗaya, da kifi. Ku rage cin abinci mai yawan mai, sukari, da gishiri gwargwadon iyawa.
• Idan kana shan taba, ka daina yau: Shan taba yana da matukar illa ga jijiyoyin jini. Yana ƙara yiwuwar toshewar jijiyoyin jini da tauri.

Bin waɗannan abubuwa masu sauƙi zai taimaka sosai wajen kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jininka.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Yawanci, babu wata babbar matsala da jijiyar radial. Duk da haka, idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, yana da kyau ka nemi shawarar likita:

• Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, idan kana jin kasala a hannunka ko hannunka bayan an yi maka aikin likita (misali, hanyar shiga ta hanyar radial) ta hanyar jijiyar radial.
• Idan wani abu yana da wahalar riƙewa, idan kana jin kamar kana rasa iko.
• Idan kana jin kamar ka rasa ƙarfi a hannunka ko kuma idan ka rasa jin daɗi a hannunka.
• Idan kawai ka ji wani irin ƙaiƙayi a hannunka ko goshinka ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Ya fi kyau kada a yi watsi da irin waɗannan abubuwa, ko ba haka ba? Yana da muhimmanci a ga likita da wuri-wuri a gano musabbabin hakan.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna

Don haka, wataƙila yanzu kun fahimci cewa Radial Artery, wanda muke magana a kai tsawon lokaci a yau, wani jijiya ne mai shiru amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci wanda ke samar da jini mai iskar oxygen, mai ba da rai ga ƙananan hannunmu, tafin hannu, da yatsunmu.

Likitoci kan yi amfani da wannan ƙaramin jijiyar don gwajin zuciya, kamar yin amfani da catheterization na zuciya , wani lokacin kuma don tiyatar da ke bi ta zuciya .

Ga wani abu mai ban mamaki kuma mai mahimmanci: Ko da wannan jijiyar radial ta lalace ta wata hanya, ko kuma idan dole ne a cire ta saboda dalilai na lafiya, wannan abokin da muka yi magana a kai a baya, Ulnar Artery, har yanzu zai iya yin aikin wannan jijiyar radial! Wannan yana nufin zai iya ci gaba da samar da jini ga hannu. Shin wannan ba kyakkyawan tsari bane na yanayi?

Saboda haka, bari mu duka mu kula da lafiyarmu, idan muka yi la'akari da muhimmancin waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa a jikinmu da kuma irin hidimar da suke yi wa rayuwarmu. Babu abin da ya fi muhimmanci fiye da kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya!

Jijiyoyin Radial , Jijiyoyin Radial, Jijiyoyin Jini, Jijiyoyin Hannu, Lafiyar Zuciya, Zagayen Jini, Duba Bugawa