Shin ka san game da mayaka a jikinka? Waɗannan su ne monocytes!

Shin kun taɓa tunanin cewa akwai ƙananan mayaƙa a cikin jikinmu, suna yaƙi mai girma don ceton mu daga cututtuka? Wata irin wannan rukunin ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman ana kiranta monocytes . A yau, bari mu yi magana game da menene waɗannan monocytes da kuma yadda suke da mahimmanci ga jikinmu.

Menene waɗannan monocytes?

A taƙaice dai, ƙwayoyin halittar jini nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari ne (leukocyte) a cikin jininka. Ka sani, ƙwayoyin halittar jini fari suna kama da sojoji a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Don haka waɗannan mayaƙan da ake kira monocytes su ne waɗanda ke gano kuma suke lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jikinmu, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da protozoa. Ba wai kawai ba, suna kuma cire ƙwayoyin halittar da suka kamu da cutar. Kamar 'yan sanda ne ke kama ɓarayi. Kwayoyin halittar jini kuma suna magana da sauran ƙwayoyin halittar jini fari suna cewa, "Akwai matsala a nan, zo ku taimaka!" Suna taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta.

Me ke faruwa da monocytes?

Ka yi tunanin jikinka a matsayin ƙaramin rundunar kashe gobara. Haka waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta ke aiki. Rayuwarsu tana farawa ne daga cikin ƙashin ƙashinka. Bargo nama ne mai laushi da laushi a cikin ƙasusuwanmu. A nan ne ake haihuwar waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta, girma, da kuma horarwa don kare jikinka. Da zarar an horar da su sosai, waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna haɗuwa da jinin jikinka da sauran kyallen jiki, a shirye suke su kare jikinka daga maƙiya kamar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan ƙwayar cuta ta shiga jikinka, kamar wuta ce. Monocytes suna jin wannan "ƙararrawa ta wuta." Suna sauri su fara aiki su kashe "wutar." Don taimakawa a wannan faɗa, monocytes ɗinka suna raba zuwa manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu:

• Kwayoyin Dendritic: Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke gaya wa sauran ƙwayoyin jinin fari su "zo su taimaka!"
• Macrophages: Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke zuwa gaba suna yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Menene ƙwayoyin dendritic? Me suke yi?

Kwayoyin Dendritic kamar cibiyar bayanai ce ta sashen kashe gobara. Babban aikinsu shine su gaya wa sauran ƙwayoyin halitta a jiki, "Akwai matsala a nan, ku shiga yaƙin." Waɗannan ƙwayoyin dendritic galibi ana samun su a ƙarƙashin fatarmu, a cikin kyallen da ke rufe hancinmu, huhunmu, cikinmu, da hanjinmu.

Idan kwayar cuta ta shiga kyallen jiki, ƙwayoyin dendritic suna tattara antigen na kwayar cutar da ke mamaye jiki. Antigen kawai "alamar ganewa" ce a kan kwayar cutar. Lokacin da garkuwar jikinmu ta ga wannan alamar, sai ta ce, "Kai, wannan ba ɗaya daga cikinmu ba ne, wani ne daban." Sannan garkuwar jiki za ta yi rigakafi a kanta.Suna fara taruwa. Na gaba, ƙwayoyin dendritic suna fitar da sunadarai na musamman da ake kira cytokines . Waɗannan cytokines suna aika saƙo ga sauran ƙwayoyin jinin fari, suna cewa, "Zo nan ka halaka wannan mamaya."

Me ke faruwa da macrophages?

Macrophages su ne ƙwayoyin halitta da ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da protozoa waɗanda ke shiga jikinmu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna kewaye da ƙwayar cuta mai shigowa, suna mamaye ta, kuma suna lalata ta da enzymes masu guba. Ba wai kawai ba, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna taimakawa wajen cire ƙwayoyin cuta da suka mutu daga kyallen jikinmu da jininmu. Kamar masu tattara shara.

Yaya waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta (monocytes) suke kama?

Monocytes su ne mafi girman nau'in farin jini a jikinmu. A takaice dai, girmansu ya ninka na jan jini sau biyu! Idan aka duba su a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa, ana iya gane waɗannan monocyte cikin sauƙi saboda girmansu. Kwayar monocyte tana da bilobed nucleus. Wannan kwayar tana shawagi a cikin wani ruwa da ake kira cytoplasm .

Yayin da monocyte ke motsawa a jikin mutum, siffar wannan kwayar halittar ma tana canzawa. Tana iya ɗaukar siffofi kamar haka:

• Mai siffar gyada mai ƙuraje
• Siffar Takalmin Doki
• A siffar da'ira da aka karkata zuwa gefe ɗaya
• A cikin siffar da'ira da aka nutse a ciki

Ina ne monocytes suke?

Ana samar da ƙwayoyin halitta masu rai a cikin bargo, wani nama mai laushi a cikin ƙasusuwanku. Da zarar waɗannan ƙwayoyin sun girma, suna tafiya zuwa kyallen jikinku. A can, suna haɗuwa da sauran ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinku don kare ku daga kamuwa da cuta.

Yaya yawan monocyte ɗinku ya kamata ya zama akai-akai?

Adadin monocyte na yau da kullun ga babba mai lafiya yana tsakanin kashi 2% zuwa 8% na jimlar ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Wannan yana nufin tsakanin monocytes 200 zuwa 800 a kowace microliter na jini. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke gwada samfurin jinin ku. Ko adadin monocyte ɗinku yana da yawa ko ƙasa, likitan ku zai iya taimaka muku gano musabbabin.

Mene ne yanayin da ake yawan samu wanda ke shafar monocytes?

Waɗannan yanayi sun bambanta dangane da adadin ƙwayoyin halitta masu rai a cikin jininka. Wani lokaci, lokacin da jikinka ke yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta ko rashin lafiya, waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta masu rai na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa. Wani lokaci, rashin daidaituwa a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin halitta masu rai na iya zama illa ga wasu magunguna.

Monocytosis - ƙaruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin sel

Ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin halitta (monocytes)Monocytosis na iya zama alamar wasu cututtuka daban-daban na lafiya. Sau da yawa ana danganta shi da cututtuka masu yaduwa kamar mononucleosis ko cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki kamar lupus . Abubuwan da za su iya haifar da ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin halitta sun haɗa da:

• Cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki
• Matsalolin Jini
• Ciwon daji
• Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
• Damuwa mai ɗorewa
• Cututtuka (na ɗan gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci)
• Cututtukan kumburi
• Ciki

Monocytopenia - raguwar monocytes

Monocytopenia shine lokacin da matakan monocyte ɗinku suka yi ƙasa. Duk wani abu da ya rage jimlar ƙwayoyin jinin ku na iya haifar da raguwar ƙwayoyin monocytes. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da raguwar ƙwayoyin monocytes sun haɗa da:

• Anemia mai ƙarancin jini (rage samar da ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyar ƙashin ƙashi)
• Kamuwa da cuta a jini
• Raunin ƙonewa
• kamuwa da cutar HIV
• Maganin Kemoterapi

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don duba lafiyar ƙwayoyin halittar ku?

Ana duba lafiyar ƙwayoyin halittar ku ta hanyar gwajin jini. Akwai gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da za su iya bayyana ainihin adadin ƙwayoyin halittar da ke jikin ku:

• Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) da bambancin ƙidaya: Wannan yana ƙidaya dukkan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin farin jini guda biyar a cikin samfurin jinin ku kuma yana tantance ko adadin ƙwayoyin halittar ku na al'ada ne, babba, ko ƙasa.
• Cikakken adadin monocyte: Wannan yana ƙididdige adadin monocytes da ke cikin samfurin jinin ku.

Mene ne alamun da ake yawan samu na yanayin da ke da alaƙa da monocyte?

Ko da yawan monocyte ɗinku yana ƙasa ko babba, ƙila ba za ku fuskanci wata takamaiman alamu ba saboda yawan monocyte ɗinku. Madadin haka, duk wata alama da kuke fuskanta galibi sakamako ne na rashin lafiya da ke haifar da yawan monocyte ɗinku ya zama ba daidai ba.

Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ga likita don neman shawara idan kana da wata alama ta daban.

Menene hanyoyin magance matsalolin da suka shafi monocyte?

Maganin ya dogara ne akan ganewar cutar da aka yi maka da kuma tsananin yanayinka. Yana iya zama mai sauƙi kamar canza abin da kake ci ko sha, ko kuma yana iya haɗawa da maganin chemotherapy don yanayin da ke haifar da shi.Zai iya zama kamar magani mai tsanani. Likitanka zai ba da shawarar hanya mafi kyau don ƙara ko rage adadin monocyte ɗinku, ya danganta da ganewar cutar.

Yadda za a rage yawan ƙwayoyin monocytes?

Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan ƙwayoyin halitta sune:

• Guje wa abincin da ke haifar da kumburi da kuma ƙaiƙayi.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai .
• Iyakance shan barasa.
• Don shawo kan ko magance matsalar rashin lafiya da ke akwai.

Yadda ake ƙara ƙarancin adadin monocyte?

Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin halitta sune:

• Canza yawan magunguna da lokacin da za a yi amfani da su kamar yadda ya dace (kamar yadda likita ya umarta).
• Kula da yanayin rashin lafiya na asali.
• Maganin cututtukan da ke akwai.
• Idan kana da karancin bitamin, ka sha bitamin (misali bitamin B12, C, D ) don karfafa garkuwar jikinka.

Ta yaya zan kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayoyin halitta na monocytes?

Ga wasu abubuwan da za ku iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayoyin monocyte ɗinku:

• Kare kanka daga raunuka da cututtuka.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau kuma ku yi motsa jiki sosai.
• Bi kyawawan hanyoyin tsafta, kamar wanke hannu akai-akai .
• Kada ka sha taba.
• Rage damuwa.
• Yi isasshen barci.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Yanzu kun fahimci muhimmancin ƙwayoyin halittar monocytes wajen kiyaye lafiyar garkuwar jikinmu. Suna kama da masu kashe gobara a jikinmu! Su ne waɗanda ke dakatar da yaɗuwar "wuta" (kamuwa da cuta) daga ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa kyallen jikinmu da jininmu. Don haka, za ku iya kiyaye ƙwayoyin halittar ku lafiya ta hanyar yin abubuwan da ke ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinku, kamar samun isasshen barci, cin abinci mai kyau, bin kyawawan halaye na tsafta, da kuma guje wa kamuwa da cuta. Kullum ku tuna, idan kun ji wata rashin lafiya ko canji, ya fi kyau ku nemi shawarar likita.

` Monocytes, Farin Kwayoyin Jini, Rigakafi, Gwaje-gwajen Jini, Cututtuka, Lafiya, Monocytes