Shin ka taɓa yin gwajin jini kuma ka rikice lokacin da ka ga kalmomi da lambobi a cikin rahoton? Akwai kalmomi da yawa kamar "Total Protein", "Albumin", "Globulin" da lambobi da yawa. Ba za mu iya fahimtar ma'anar waɗannan a zahiri ba. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana ne kawai game da menene "Globulin" da kuma yadda yake da mahimmanci ga jikinmu.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan globulin?
Globulins wani nau'in furotin ne da ake samu a cikin jininmu. Ka yi tunanin jikinmu kamar babban ƙasa ne. To, waɗannan globulins su ne sojoji, ma'aikata, da injiniyoyi a wannan ƙasar waɗanda ke yin ayyuka daban-daban. Waɗannan furotin galibi hanta da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ne ke yin su, wanda shine tsarin da ke yaƙi da cututtuka.
Waɗannan globulins sun ƙunshi kusan kashi 40% na furotin da ke cikin jininmu. Sauran babban furotin shine albumin.
To wane irin hidima ne waɗannan globulin ke yi wa jikinmu?
Waɗannan suna yin ayyuka da yawa masu mahimmanci ga jikinmu:
- Yana yaƙi da cututtuka: Kamar sojoji, waɗannan globulins suna taimakawa wajen kare mu daga cututtuka ta hanyar yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jikinmu.
- Yana Taimakawa wajen Ragewar Jini: Idan ka ji rauni, jinin yana dakatar da zubar jini saboda yana toshewar jini. Waɗannan sunadaran kuma suna taimakawa wajen wannan tsari.
- Yana taimakawa wajen aikin hanta da koda: Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar hanta da koda, biyu daga cikin manyan gabobi a jikinmu.
Me yasa likitan yake roƙon ka ka yi wannan gwajin Globulin?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likita zai iya rubuta wannan gwajin.
1. A matsayin duba lafiyar jiki gaba ɗaya (Gwajin): A matsayin wani ɓangare na duba lafiyarka na shekara-shekara, wannan gwajin zai iya gano duk wani yanayi na lafiya, kamar matsalolin hanta, da wuri.
2. Don Ganewar Ganewa: Idan kana da wasu alamu, misali, idan kana zargin matsalar hanta ko koda, wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da hakan.
3. Kulawa: Idan kana da wata cuta, sakamakon wannan gwajin zai iya taimaka maka ka ga ko cutar tana ƙara kyau ko ta ƙara muni.
Waɗanne nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen globulin ne?
Dangane da alamun cutar da kuma yanayin lafiyarka, likitanka zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen globulin daban-daban. Akwai manyan nau'i biyu.
1. Gwajin Sunadaran Jimla
Wannan ita ce gwajin da aka fi sani. Yana auna jimillar adadin furotin da ke cikin jininka. Wato, jimlar nau'ikan furotin guda biyu da ake kira globulin (musamman alpha da beta globulin) da albumin. Matakan Alpha da beta globulin suna ƙaruwa lokacin da akwai kumburi a jiki.
Albumin wani muhimmin furotin ne da hanta ke samarwa. Yana jigilar hormones, bitamin, da enzymes a cikin jiki kuma yana hana ruwa fitowa daga jijiyoyin jini.
Wannan Gwajin Protein Gabaɗaya yawanci ana yin sa ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin aikin hanta. Likitanka zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kana da waɗannan alamun:
| Alamar | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Kumburin ƙafafu ko ciki (Edema) | Kumburi da ke faruwa sakamakon tarin ruwa a jiki. |
| Kaikayi (Pruritus) | Kaikayin fata na ci gaba da ƙaruwa ba tare da wani dalili na musamman ba. |
| Ciwon daji | Rawaya a idanu da fata. |
| Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da rashin abinci mai gina jiki | Rashin son cin abinci da kuma rage nauyin jiki. |
| Tashin zuciya da amai | Yawan tashin zuciya da amai. |
| Gajiya sosai (Gajiya) | Gajiya mai yawa ba tare da wani dalili ba. |
2. Electrophoresis na furotin na jini
Wannan gwaji ne na musamman. Yana auna matakin gamma globulins . Wani suna na gamma globulins shine immunoglobulins . Waɗannan su ne manyan sojoji a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jiki kai tsaye.
Saboda haka, ana yin wannan gwajin ne idan akwai zargin cututtuka da suka shafi tsarin garkuwar jiki. Misali:
- Rashin lafiyan jiki
- Cututtukan garkuwar jiki - Waɗannan cututtuka ne da garkuwar jikinmu ke kai hari ga jikinmu. Misalan sun haɗa da Lupus da Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji, misali, myeloma mai yawa.
Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin jini?
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi. Ana iya yin ta a ofishin likitanka, a dakin gwaje-gwaje, ko a asibiti. Yawanci ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likitan tiyata ce ke yin ta. Ba ta ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar ba.
- Da farko, ana sanya roba (tourniquet) a hannunka kusa da gwiwar hannu domin a ga jijiyoyin a bayyane kuma a sami sauƙin ɗaukar jini.
- Sannan, ana tsaftace wurin da aka ɗauki jinin da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Ta amfani da allura mai siriri sosai, ana ɗaukar jinin da ake buƙata daga jijiyar zuwa ƙaramin kwalba. Duk da cewa yana jin kamar ƙaramin tururuwa ya cije shi, ba shi da zafi sosai.
- Da zarar an ɗauko jinin, sai a cire madaurin, a cire allurar, sannan a matse wurin da auduga na ɗan lokaci.
- A ƙarshe, ana shafa ƙaramin siminti a wurin.
- Za a aika da samfurin jinin da aka ɗauka daga gare ku zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.
Shin ina buƙatar shirya wani abu na musamman kafin gwajin?
A wasu lokutan za a iya ba ka shawarar yin azumi na kimanin awanni 12 kafin wannan gwajin. Likitan zai gaya maka ainihin abin da za ka yi.
Haka kuma, yana da mahimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk magunguna da bitamin da kake sha. Wasu magunguna (misali corticosteroids, magungunan hana haihuwa, insulin don ciwon suga) na iya canza matakan globulin ɗinka. Saboda haka, likitanka zai gaya maka idan kana buƙatar daina shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin.
Me lambobin da ke cikin rahoton suka ce?
Yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki kaɗan kafin sakamakon gwajin ya dawo. Da zarar an gama, likita zai yi muku bayani.
Ana auna matakan globulin a cikin gram a kowace deciliter (g/dL). Sakamakon zai iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da hanyoyin da kowane dakin gwaje-gwaje ke amfani da su. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a koyaushe a gwada ku ta dakin gwaje-gwaje iri ɗaya idan kuna sa ido kan yanayin ku.
| Gwaji | Darajar al'ada ga mutum mai lafiya (g/dL) |
|---|---|
| Jimlar Sunadaran | 6.3 zuwa 8.0 g/dL |
| Albumin | 3.9 zuwa 4.9 g/dL |
| Globulin | 2.0 zuwa 3.5 g/dL |
Menene wannan Rabon A/G?
Za ka iya ganin ƙima mai suna A/G Ratio a cikin rahoton gwajin furotin naka na Jimlar. Wannan shine rabo tsakanin albumin da globulin . Yawanci, mutum mai lafiya yana da albumin fiye da globulin a jikinsa. Saboda haka, wannan rabo ya ɗan fi 1.
Menene ma'anar karuwar globulin a cikin jini?
Ƙara yawan furotin a cikin jini (hyperproteinemia) na iya zama alamar wata cuta ta lafiya. Duk da haka, gwaji ɗaya ba zai iya gano wata cuta ba . Wannan alama ce kawai. Likita zai buƙaci yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don yin ganewar asali. Abubuwan da ka iya haifar da ƙaruwar matakan globulin sun haɗa da:
- Cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki
- Yanayin ciwon daji (misali Multiple Myeloma)
- Cututtuka da kumburi a jiki
Menene ma'anar ƙarancin globulin a cikin jini?
Hakazalika, ƙarancin matakan globulin na iya nuna wata matsala ta lafiya. Wannan kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji. Manyan abubuwan da ke taimakawa sune:
- Ciwon koda: Idan aka fitar da furotin da yawa daga kodan, matakan globulin na iya raguwa.
- Cutar hanta:Tunda hanta ita ce babban wurin da ake samar da globulin, samar da furotin na iya raguwa idan hanta ta lalace.
Sauran lokatai na musamman
Shin rashin ruwa a jiki zai iya haifar da ƙaruwar globulin?
Eh. Idan ruwan jiki ya ragu, yawan jinin yana ƙaruwa. Saboda haka, matakin globulin na iya zama kamar ya fi yadda yake a zahiri. Wannan ƙimar na iya komawa daidai lokacin da aka dawo da matakin ruwan jiki ta hanyar shan ruwa mai yawa.
Shin matakan globulin suna canzawa yayin daukar ciki?
Eh. A lokacin daukar ciki, jimlar matakin furotin da matakin globulin suna ƙaruwa kaɗan saboda canje-canjen da ke faruwa a jiki. Waɗannan matakan suna komawa daidai bayan an haifi jariri. Wannan abu ne na al'ada kuma babu abin damuwa a kai.
A ƙarshe, globulin rukuni ne na sunadarai waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga lafiyar jikinmu. Wannan gwajin zai iya ba da muhimman alamu game da lafiyar hanta, koda, da tsarin garkuwar jiki. Ku tuna, kada ku firgita da ƙarancin ko babban ƙima a cikin rahoton. Yana nufin kawai cewa akwai buƙatar a ƙara bincike kan wani abu. Likitanku zai yi gwaje-gwajen da suka dace kuma ya ba ku shawara mai kyau.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Globulin wani muhimmin nau'in furotin ne a cikin jininmu. Hanta da tsarin garkuwar jiki ne ke samar da shi.
- Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci don yaƙi da cututtuka, toshewar jini, da lafiyar hanta/koda.
- Idan matakan globulin sun wuce yadda aka saba, hakan na iya zama alamar matsala a hanta, koda, ko tsarin garkuwar jiki.
- Ba za a iya gano wannan da gwaji ɗaya ba. Likitan zai buƙaci ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don cimma matsaya game da cutar.
- Idan kana da wata damuwa game da sakamakon gwajin jininka, koyaushe ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi.
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