Shin ƙaramin yaronka yana da matsalar ciki? Bari mu koyi komai game da Meckel's Scan!

Shin ɗanka yana da ciwon ciki a wasu lokutan? Ko kuma yana da alamun kamar jini a cikin bayansa? Idan likita ya gaya maka game da "Meckel's Scan", za ka iya samun babbar tambaya a cikin kanka game da menene shi. Za ka iya tunanin, "Ya Allahna, mene ne sabo?" Amma kada ka damu, a yau za mu yi magana game da wannan "Meckel's Scan" a sauƙaƙe kuma a bayyane. Kamar yadda za ka gaya wa aboki.

Menene Scan na Meckel?

A taƙaice dai, wannan gwaji ne na musamman . Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don nemo ƙaramin kumburi ko ƙulli a cikin ƙaramin hanji wanda wasu mutane ke haifa da shi. Muna kiran wannan "Diverticulum na Meckel". Ka yi tunanin akwai ƙaramin kumburi kamar jaka a wani wuri a cikin hanyar narkewar abinci (wato, hanji). Wannan shine abin da wannan yake nufi. Wannan "Diverticulum na Meckel" shine ragowar ƙaramin bututu wanda bai rufe yadda ya kamata ba a lokacin tayin, wato, lokacin da jaririn yake cikin mahaifar uwa.

Wannan `(Meckel's Scan)` yana da aminci sosai , gwajin da ake yi ba tare da babban yankewa ba. Duk da haka, yana iya gano `(Meckel's diverticulum)` kawai, ba a amfani da shi don gano wasu cututtukan hanji `(cututtukan gastrointestinal (GI)`). Akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don hakan.

To menene wannan "duban maganin nukiliya"?

Scan na Meckels wani nau'in hoton maganin nukiliya ne da ake yi wa yara . Kalmar 'nukiliya' na iya zama abin tsoro, ko ba haka ba? Amma babu buƙatar yin hakan. Yana amfani da ƙaramin abu mai aminci na rediyoaktif don neman matsaloli a cikin jiki. Kamar haska ƙaramin "tocila" a cikin jiki. Wannan abu mai rediyoaktif yana manne wa wasu ƙwayoyin halitta ne kawai a jiki. Sannan ana duba shi da kyamara ta musamman don gano matsalar.

Yaushe ake yin hoton Meckels?

Wasu mutane suna da wannan '(Meckel's diverticulum)' kuma ba sa nuna wata alama. Suna rayuwa ta yau da kullun ba tare da sanin cewa suna da shi ba. Amma wasu mutane, musamman yara, na iya fuskantar ciwon ciki ko jini a cikin bayan gida. Wannan zubar jini wani lokacin yana iya zama ja mai duhu ko baƙi.

An ce kusan rabin mutanen da ke kamuwa da alamun cutar "Meckel's diverticulum" yara ne 'yan ƙasa da shekara 10. Don haka idan yaronka yana da waɗannan alamun, likita zai iya tambayarka ka yi haka "Meckel's Scan" (duban Meckel)".

Shin kuna yin wannan hoton ga manya kuma?

Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan `(Meckel's Scan)` yana da kusan kashi 90% daidai a cikin yara, wanda ke nufin sakamakon yana da nasara sosai. Duk da haka, idan aka yi shi ga manya, daidaiton yana raguwa zuwa kusan kashi 50%.Na'urar duba lafiyar kwakwalwa ta Meckel ba ta da haɗari ga manya, amma saboda sakamakon ba shi da inganci sosai, likita zai iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwaje masu inganci ga manya.

Idan babba yana da alamun cutar Meckel's diverticulum, likita zai iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje kamar:

• Endoscopy mai taimakon balan-balan: Wannan yana amfani da ƙaramin balan-balan da dogon bututu mai sassauƙa wanda ake kira endoscope don duba wuraren da hanji ke da wahalar isa.
• Kapsul endoscopy: Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki. Za ka haɗiye wani magani da ƙaramin kyamara a kai. Yayin da kwayar ke tafiya ta cikin hanjinka, yana ɗaukar hotuna da yawa na ciki.
• CT scans: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar hotuna masu kama da X-ray daga kusurwoyi daban-daban da kuma amfani da kwamfuta don ƙirƙirar cikakken hoton hanji.

Wanene ke yin wannan hoton Meckels diverticulum?

Likitan rediyo ne ke yin wannan hoton. Masana kimiyyar rediyo mutane ne da suka sami horo na musamman a fannin daukar hotunan likitanci, wato, ɗauka da kuma nazarin hotunan da aka duba.

Ta yaya wannan hoton Meckels yake aiki?

Kamar sauran gwaje-gwajen hoton magungunan nukiliya, na'urar daukar hoton Meckels tana amfani da ƙaramin adadin wani abu mai rediyoaktif (wanda ake kira radiotracer) . Wannan na'urar daukar hoton rediyoaktif ana kiranta Technetium-99m . Likitan rediyoaktif yana amfani da wata na'ura da ake kira gamma camera don ɗaukar hotunan cikin ɗanku.

Ka yi tunanin cewa wannan sinadari mai suna technetium-99M yana jan hankalin wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta ne kawai a cikin `(Meckel's diverticulum)`. Sannan, lokacin da wannan sinadari ya taru a wurin, yana bayyana a sarari a cikin hotunan da kyamarar gamma ta ɗauka. Idan hotunan sun nuna wannan technetium-99M yana taruwa a cikin ƙaramin hanjin ɗanka, to suna zargin cewa yana iya samun `(Meckel's diverticulum)` .

Ta yaya zan shirya ɗana don gwajin Meckels?

Kafin gwajin, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka yi magana da ɗanka cikin natsuwa ka kuma bayyana masa abin da zai faru. Wannan zai taimaka masa ya rage jin tsoro. Ka gaya masa cewa yana da muhimmanci ya tsaya cak yayin gwajin. Wataƙila ba za ka iya kasancewa a ɗakin gwajin ba, amma ka tabbatar masa cewa za ka kasance kusa. Yawanci, za ka iya kallo daga wani ɗaki.

Ka tuna da waɗannan abubuwa lokacin da kake shirin yin gwajin Meckels:

• Ya fi kyau yaronka kada ya ci ko ya sha komai na tsawon awanni huɗu zuwa shida.
• Haka kuma, ba za a iya yin duk wani gwaji da aka yi amfani da barium cikin awanni 48 bayan an yi gwajin Meckels ba. Likitan ku zai gaya muku game da wannan.

Me za a yi tsammani yayin gwajin Meckels?

Yaronka yawanci yana farkawa a lokacin wannan hoton.A wasu lokutan, jarirai ba sa son zama a wuri ɗaya, don haka idan ka gaya wa likita tun da wuri cewa yana da wahala a gare su su zauna a natse, za a iya ba su maganin kwantar da hankali mai sauƙi don kwantar da hankalinsu . Wannan zai taimaka wa jaririn ya kasance cikin annashuwa kuma kada ya damu.

Ga abin da ke faruwa yayin gwajin:

• Za a sanya layin jijiya (IV) a hannun yaronka, hannunsa, ko ƙafarsa. Wannan kamar ƙaramin bututu ne.
• An sa yaron ya kwanta a kan teburi. Kyamarar tana saman cikinsa.
• Ana allurar na'urar gano rediyo da aka ambata a baya a cikin jiki ta hanyar layin IV.
• Likitan rediyo yana ɗaukar hotuna. Wannan na iya ɗaukar daga mintuna 30 zuwa awa ɗaya.

"Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan lokacin shine yaron ya kwantar da hankalinsa kada ya motsa. Sai lokacin ne za a iya ɗaukar hotuna masu kyau."

Me za a yi tsammani bayan gwajin Meckels?

Yawanci, za ku iya komawa gida da yaronku a ranar da aka yi gwajin. Babu wani takunkumi kan abinci ko abin sha ko umarni na musamman. Yaronku zai iya ci gaba da ayyukansa na yau da kullun. Idan IV ɗin ya ɗan yi zafi, zai tafi bayan ɗan lokaci.

Akwai wasu haɗari a cikin wannan?

Haɗarin da ke tattare da hoton Meckels ba shi da yawa . Za ka iya jin ɗan ciwo ko kuma ka yi zubar jini kaɗan a inda aka saka cannula (layin IV). Wannan al'ada ce.

Wannan hoton yana amfani da hasken rana, amma ƙaramin allura ne. Yana kama da adadin hasken rana da na X-ray na ƙirji. Idan likita ya ba da shawarar wannan hoton, yana nufin cewa fa'idodin gwajin sun fi ƙananan haɗarin radiation. Don haka babu abin damuwa a kai.

Yaushe zan san sakamakon binciken Meckels?

A mafi yawan lokuta, likitan rediyo zai ba da rahoton sakamakon gwajin yaronku ga likitan yaronku a wannan maraicen ko cikin 'yan kwanaki . Daga nan likitan zai tattauna da ku.

• Idan hoton ya nuna cewa yaronka yana da cutar Meckel's diverticulum, likita zai ba da shawarar yin tiyata. Wannan yawanci ƙaramin tiyata ne don cire diverticulum.
• Idan gwajin bai nuna wata alama ta Meckel's diverticulum ba, yana nufin cewa alamun na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wani abu daban. Sannan yaron zai buƙaci ƙarin gwaji don gano ainihin dalilin.

Abubuwan da za ku tambayi likitan ɗanku

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi, kada ka ji tsoron tambayar likitanka. Misali, za ka iya yin tambayoyi kamar:

• Menene mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ciwon ciki/alamomin ciki na ɗana?
• Ga ɗanaWaɗanne gwaje-gwajen hoto za a buƙaci?
• Waɗanne takamaiman umarni ya kamata in bi yayin shirya waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?
• Idan ɗana yana da wata cuta ta musamman da ake kira (Meckel's diverticulum)', menene hanyoyin magani? Shin dole ne a yi tiyata?

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

To, mun yi magana sosai game da `(Meckel's Scan)`, ko ba haka ba?

A taƙaice dai, gwajin Meckel gwaji ne na musamman mai aminci don gano wata cuta da ake kira Meckel's diverticulum, wadda za ta iya haifar da alamu kamar ciwon ciki da jini a cikin bayan gida ga yara.

Wannan ya ƙunshi ba da ɗan ƙaramin abu na rediyoaktif da ɗaukar hotunan ciki. Wannan ba babban haɗari ba ne. Idan an gano cewa yaronka yana da wannan yanayin, yawanci tiyata ce maganin. Ya fi kyau ka fara magana da likitanka ka tabbatar komai ya bayyana. Ina yi maka fatan samun sauƙi cikin sauri da ɗanka!

` Scan na Meckel, Scan na Meckel, Lafiyar Yara, Cututtukan Ciki, Cututtukan Hanji, Maganin Nukiliya, Ganewar Cututtuka