Shin ka san waɗannan abubuwa game da bargon ƙashin ka? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan!

A yau za mu yi magana game da wani muhimmin ɓangare na jikinmu wanda ba ma tunani sosai a kansa. Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin abin da ke cikin ƙasusuwanku? A nan ne wannan jarumi mai suna Bone Marrow yake zaune. Yana yi mana hidima mai kyau a hankali.

Menene Maƙogwaron Ƙashi? A takaice dai...

Bargon ƙashi shine nama mai laushi da mai wanda ke cika ramukan ƙasusuwanmu, ko kuma a maimakon haka, cikin ƙasusuwanmu. Ka yi tunaninsa kamar bargon da ke cikin sandar kaji. Amma ya fi rikitarwa da mahimmanci fiye da haka. Kwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jinin, da platelets a cikin jininmu duk an yi su ne a cikin wannan bargon ƙashi. Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne?

Wane irin hidima ne bargon ƙashi ke yi wa jikinmu?

Bargon ƙashi ba wai kawai wani abu ne da ke cikin ƙasusuwanku ba. Masana'antar ce ke samar da mafi yawan muhimman ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jininmu. Ka yi tunanin, yana samar da biliyoyin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a rana!

• Kwayoyin jinin ja: Waɗannan su ne abin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Ba tare da su ba, ba za mu iya numfashi ba.
• Fararen ƙwayoyin jini: Suna kama da tsarin tsaron jikinmu. Suna yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna kare mu daga cututtuka.
• Platelets: Waɗannan platelets suna taimakawa wajen dakatar da zubar jini da kuma samar da ɗigon jini idan muka ji rauni.

Ba wai kawai wannan ba, ƙashi yana yin wani abu daban. Wato don adana kitse . Lokacin da muke buƙatarsa, muna mayar da wannan kitsen zuwa kuzari. To, za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da ƙashi ba? Ko shakka babu! Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinmu.

Ina ne bargon ƙashi yake? Ta yaya za a iya ganinsa?

Ana samun ɓawon ƙashi a tsakiyar mafi yawan manyan ƙasusuwan jikinmu da kuma ƙarshen ƙasusuwan da ke da laushi . Yana cika ramukan da ke cikin ƙasusuwan. A cikin waɗannan ramukan akwai ɓawon da jijiyoyin jini.

Dangane da kamanni, bargon ƙashi nama ne mai laushi wanda yake kama da soso, kamar jelly, ko kuma kamar jam . Yana zuwa da launuka biyu: ja da rawaya . Bargon ƙashi ja ne saboda yana yin ƙwayoyin jini ja.

Shin gaskiya ne cewa akwai nau'ikan bargon ƙashi guda biyu? (Nau'ikan Bargon ƙashi)

Eh, haka ne. Akwai nau'ikan bargon ƙashi guda biyu a jikinmu. Wannan rarrabuwa ta dogara ne akan launinsu. A matsakaici, babba yana da kimanin kilogiram 2.5 na bargon ƙashi ja da rawaya.

• Madaurin Kashi Ja:
• Babban aikinsa shine samar da ƙwayoyin jini . A magani, muna kiran wannan tsari da "Hematopoiesis".
• Kwayoyin halittar jini, wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta ta musamman da ake samu a cikin jan ƙashi, su ne ke samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets.

• Rawaya Madaurin Kashi:
• Babban aikinsa shine adana kitse .
• Rawayayen ƙashi kuma yana ɗauke da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu na musamman: ƙwayoyin kitse (Adipocytes) da ƙwayoyin halitta na mesenchymal .
• Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna adana kitse don samar da kuzari kuma suna taimaka wa jikinmu wajen haɓaka ƙasusuwa, guringuntsi , tsokoki, da ƙwayoyin kitse da suke buƙata.

Abin mamaki shine lokacin da muke ƙanana, har zuwa kimanin shekaru 7, jikinmu kusan gaba ɗaya an yi shi ne da jan ƙashi . Yayin da muke girma, rawayar ƙashi yana fara maye gurbin jan ƙashi a hankali.

Me ake yin bargon ƙashi?

Bargon ƙashi galibi yana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin halitta . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna ƙirƙirar jan ƙashi. Sannan, jan ƙashi yana samar da ƙwayoyin jini da platelets da jininmu ke buƙata. Idan muka ɗauki rawayan ƙashi, galibi yana ƙunshe da kitse da ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke yin ƙasusuwanmu da guringuntsi.

Wadanne cututtuka ne ke shafar bargon ƙashi?

Tunda bargon ƙashi shine babban wurin da ake samar da jininmu, idan akwai matsala da bargon ƙashi, yana shafar jininmu kai tsaye.

• Ciwon daji: Wannan ciwon daji ne da ke shafar bargon ƙashi da jini kai tsaye. Yana faruwa kamar haka: Canji yana faruwa a cikin ƙwayar halitta a cikin bargon ƙashi, yana sa ƙwayoyin halitta masu canzawa su rabu su kuma ninka ba tare da kulawa ba. Wannan yana sa samar da ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya ya ragu.
• Multiple Myeloma: Wannan yanayi ne da ƙwayoyin plasma masu ciwon daji ke samuwa a cikin bargo.
• Rashin Jini Mai Ƙarfi: A wannan yanayin, ƙashin ƙashi ba ya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jini.
• Polycythemia Vera: Wannan shine lokacin da jiki ke samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja da yawa, wanda ke sa jinin ya yi kauri.
• Ciwon Myelodysplastic: Wannan rukuni ne na cututtuka waɗanda bargon ƙashi baya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya, wanda ke haifar da rashin jini .

Mene ne alamun wannan nau'in cutar?

Akwai alamomi da dama da ake yawan samu game da cutar ƙashi. Idan ka lura da su, yana da muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita.

• Zubar jini da ƙuraje cikin sauƙi.
• Gajiya mai ɗorewa.
• Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa.
• Jin raunin tsoka.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don duba lafiyar bargon ƙashi?

Likitoci kan yi gwaje-gwaje guda biyu domin duba ko akwai wata matsala da ke tattare da bargon ƙashi ko ƙwayoyin jininka.

• Bugawar Maƙogwaro ta Kashi: Wannan ya ƙunshi cire ƙaramin adadin ruwa da ƙwayoyin halitta daga maƙogwaro ta amfani da allura ta musamman. Ana kiran samfurin da maƙogwaro mai ƙarfi.Wannan gwajin zai iya gaya maka abubuwa da yawa game da waɗanne ƙwayoyin halitta ne a cikin bargon ƙashi, ko na al'ada ne ko na rashin daidaituwa, da kuma yanayin ƙwayoyin.
• Binciken Ƙashin Ƙashi: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin ƙashin ƙashi ta amfani da babban allura. Wannan binciken zai iya nuna ainihin inda ƙwayoyin suke a cikin ƙashin ƙashi, adadinsu, da kuma nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta.

"Shin wannan gwajin yana ciwo?" Za ka iya tambaya. Za a ba ka maganin sa barci kafin gwajin, don haka ba za ka ji wani ciwo ba yayin gwajin. Duk da haka, bayan gwajin, za ka iya jin rauni da ciwo a wurin da aka saka allurar na tsawon kwanaki. Wannan na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Zan iya bayar da gudummawar ƙashi? Me zai faru idan na bayar da gudummawa?

Eh, tabbas yana yiwuwa! Lafiyayyen ƙashi da ƙwayoyin da yake samarwa suna da mahimmanci ga ɗan adam don rayuwa. Wani lokaci, ƙwayoyin ƙashi masu lafiya suna lalacewa saboda maye gurbi a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta. A wannan yanayin, dashen ƙashi kyakkyawan zaɓi ne na magani, musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansar jini kamar cutar sankarar jini .

A lokacin da aka yi wa wani dashen ƙashi, ana zuba ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya daga mai bayarwa mai lafiya cikin jinin majiyyaci. Sannan ƙwayoyin halitta na mai bayarwa suna taimaka wa jikin majiyyaci wajen samar da ƙwayoyin jini masu lafiya, ƙwayoyin jini masu farin jini, da kuma ƙwayoyin platelets.

Akwai maganin cututtukan ƙashi?

Maganin cututtukan ƙashi ya bambanta dangane da yanayin da tsananin cutar. Kada ku damu, sau da yawa akwai magani.

• Maganin rigakafi
• Zubar da Jini
• Dashen Maƙogwaro na Kashi
• Maganin Kemoterapi
• Kulawa mai taimako don rage alamun cutar
• Dashen Kwayoyin Halitta

Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar ƙashinmu?

Bargon ƙashi kamar tushen ƙasusuwanmu, jininmu, da tsokoki ne. Don haka domin mu kiyaye lafiyar bargon ƙashinmu, muna buƙatar kula da sassan jikinmu waɗanda ke tasowa daga ƙwayoyin bargon ƙashi.

• Ku ci abinci mai wadataccen furotin: abubuwa kamar nama marar kitse, kifi, wake, goro, madara, da ƙwai.
• Sami bitamin: musamman iron, bitamin B9 (folate), da bitamin B12.
• Idan kana da wata matsala ta rashin lafiya wadda ka iya haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin ƙashi a matsayin sakamako mai illa, a yi maka magani yadda ya kamata.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Yanzu ka san cewa ƙashi ƙaramin jarumi ne a cikin ƙasusuwanmu, yana yin aiki mai natsuwa. Shi ne wanda ke yin ƙwayoyin da muke buƙata don jininmu kuma yana adana kitse don kuzari.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine domin mu kiyaye lafiyar ƙashinmu, muna buƙatar cin abinci mai kyau, mu sami bitamin da ake buƙata, sannan mu kula da lafiyarmu gaba ɗaya. Domin idan ƙashinmu yana da lafiya, jininmu yana da lafiya, kuma abubuwa da yawa a jikinmu suna da lafiya! Idan kuna da wata shakka ko matsala, kada ku manta da yin magana da likita.

` Madarar ƙashi, ƙwayoyin jini, cutar sankarar jini, dashen ƙashi, Lafiya, Alamomin