Shin wani lokacin kana jin gajiya? Ko kuma kana jin kamar kana rage kiba komai yawan abincin da ka ci, ko kuma ƙara kiba koda lokacin da ka ci kaɗan? Wataƙila kawai kana jin haushi da damuwa. Wani lokaci a bayan waɗannan abubuwan akwai ƙaramin "shugaba" a jikinmu. Muna kiransa glandar thyroid. Don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da TSH, ɗaya daga cikin manyan hormones da ke sarrafa aikin glandar thyroid.
A taƙaice, menene TSH?
Duk da cewa sunan TSH yana kama da kimiyya, ma'anarsa tana da sauƙi. TSH yana nufin Hormone Mai Ƙarfafa Thyroid . A Sinhala, yana nufin "hormone Mai Ƙarfafa Thyroid". Wannan kamar manaja ne a ofis. Aikinsa shine ya ba wa "ma'aikaci" da ake kira glandar thyroid umarni don ya yi aiki.
Wannan hormone na TSH ana samar da shi a jikinmu ta hanyar ƙaramin gland wanda yake da girman wake da ke ƙarƙashin kwakwalwa. Muna kiransa glandar pituitary. Wannan glandar pituitary ita ce babban mai kula da sauran hormones da yawa a jikinmu.
Don haka, bayan glandar pituitary ta saki hormone TSH cikin jini, tana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa glandar thyroid, wanda wani gland ne mai siffar malam buɗe ido wanda ke ƙarƙashin fata a gaban wuyanmu. Dangane da saƙon da ke fitowa daga TSH, glandar thyroid tana samarwa da kuma sakin wasu hormones guda biyu, thyroxine (T4) da triiodothyronine (T3), cikin jini.
To me yasa waɗannan hormones na T3 da T4 suke da mahimmanci a gare mu?
Waɗannan hormones guda biyu suna sarrafa yadda jikinmu ke tafiyar da metabolism. A taƙaice dai, waɗannan hormones guda biyu suna tantance yadda abincin da muke ci yake canzawa zuwa makamashi kuma jiki yana amfani da wannan kuzarin. Ba wai kawai haka ba, har ma suna yin wasu muhimman ayyuka da yawa.
- Ana kiyaye aikin zuciya da aikin tsarin narkewar abinci yadda ya kamata.
- Yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa tsokoki .
- Yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban kwakwalwa (musamman ga ƙananan yara).
- Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ƙarfin ƙashi .
Ka yi tunanin, duk wannan yana ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan haɗin kai tsakanin "Babban Manaja" a cikin kwakwalwa (hypothalamus), "Manajan" da ke ƙarƙashinsa (ƙwayar pituitary), da kuma "Bawa" (ƙwayar thyroid).
Ta yaya ake sarrafa wannan matakin TSH a cikin jiki?
Wannan kamar thermostat ne a cikin AC ɗin gidanmu. Wannan tsarin yana aiki ta atomatik, cikin hikima. Muna kiran wannan "madaurin ra'ayi."
1. Mataki na farko: Da farko, wani hormone mai suna TRH (hormone mai sakin Thyrotropin) yana fitowa daga hypothalamus a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan shine siginar farko. Kamar "Babban Manaja" yana kiran "Manajansa" yana gaya masa "ya fara aiki."
2. Mataki na biyu:Bayan karɓar wannan saƙon TRH, glandar pituitary (Manaja) tana sakin hormone na TSH cikin jini.
3. Mataki na Uku: Hormone na TSH yana gaya wa glandar thyroid (ma'aikacin) ya "yi aiki, ya samar da T3 da T4." Saboda haka, glandar thyroid tana yin hormones na T3 da T4 kuma tana sakin su cikin jini.
4. Mataki na ƙarshe (Ra'ayi): Yanzu da matakan hormones na T3 da T4 a cikin jini suka kai matakin da ake buƙata, yana aika sigina zuwa kwakwalwa, yana cewa, "To, yanzu akwai isasshen hormones, ku daina aika TSH." Lokacin da glandar pituitary ta karɓi wannan saƙon, yana rage sakin TSH. Kamar dai matsewar AC tana kashewa ne lokacin da ɗakin ya yi sanyi.
Ta wannan hanyar, idan matakan T3 da T4 a cikin jini suka ragu, matakin TSH yana ƙaruwa ta atomatik. Haka nan, idan matakan T3 da T4 suka ƙaru, matakin TSH yana raguwa ta atomatik. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za mu iya gano ko glandar thyroid ɗinku tana aiki yadda ya kamata, ko kuma yana aiki da yawa, ta hanyar gwajin jini na TSH cikin sauƙi.
Menene matakin TSH na yau da kullun?
Matakan TSH suna canzawa da shekaru. Hakanan suna iya canzawa yayin daukar ciki. Kuma tunda waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa wani, yana da mahimmanci a duba "tsakanin al'ada" akan rahoton ku. Amma gabaɗaya, matakan TSH na yau da kullun ga mutum mai lafiya sune kamar haka.
| Rukunin shekaru | Matsayin TSH na yau da kullun (uIU/mL) |
|---|---|
| Jarirai daga haihuwa zuwa kwana 5 | 0.7 – 15.2 |
| Jarirai daga kwana 6 zuwa 90 | 0.72 – 11.0 |
| Jarirai daga watanni 4 zuwa 12 | 0.73 – 8.35 |
| Yara daga shekara 1 zuwa 6 | 0.7 – 5.97 |
| Yara daga shekara 7 zuwa 11 | 0.6 – 4.84 |
| Matasa daga shekara 12 zuwa 20 | 0.51 – 4.3 |
| Manya daga shekara 21 zuwa 99 | 0.27 – 4.2 |
Matakan TSH a lokacin daukar ciki
Matakan lafiya na hormones na thyroid a cikin uwa yayin daukar ciki suna da mahimmanci ga ci gaban kwakwalwa da jikin jariri mai lafiya. Matakan TSH suna canzawa a wannan lokacin.
- Makon farko na ciki: 0.18 – 2.99 (uIU/mL)
- Watan watanni na biyu: 0.11 – 3.98 (uIU/mL)
- Makonni uku na uku: 0.48 – 4.71 (uIU/mL)
Me zai faru idan matakan TSH suka ragu? (Hyperthyroidism)
Idan matakin TSH ɗinka ya yi ƙasa da na al'ada, sau da yawa yana nufin cewa glandar thyroid ɗinka tana aiki da ƙarfi sosai . Muna kiran wannan yanayin Hyperthyroidism .
Ka yi tunanin cewa "ma'aikacin" (ƙwayar thyroid) da muka yi magana a kai a baya yana aiki shi kaɗai ba tare da wani iko ba, ba tare da umarnin manaja ba, kuma yana samar da ƙarin hormones na T3 da T4 fiye da yadda ake buƙata. Sannan matakan T3 da T4 a cikin jini suna ƙaruwa da yawa. Ganin haka, "Manajan" (ƙwayar pituitary) ya daina aika TSH kusan gaba ɗaya. Da alama yana tunanin, "Ma'aikacin yana aiki ko ta yaya, babu amfanin yin ihu." Saboda haka, matakin TSH yana raguwa. Yanayi kamar "cutar kabari" da ƙwayoyin thyroid na iya haifar da hakan.
| Alamomin ƙarancin matakan TSH (Hyperthyroidism) | |
|---|---|
| Murmushi | Jin bugun zuciya mai sauri a ƙirji, kamar dai za ka iya jin bugun zuciyarka. |
| Girgiza da rashin natsuwa | Jin rawar jiki a gaɓoɓi, damuwa, da rashin natsuwa. |
| Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba | Ƙara sha'awa, amma rage nauyi. |
| Gudawa akai-akai (gudawa) | Yawan buƙatar zuwa bandaki saboda saurin narkewar abinci. |
| Canje-canje a cikin idanu | Idanun sun yi kama da suna fitowa. |
| Canje-canjen fata | Ragewar fata, jin dumi da danshi. |
| Kumburin wuya (Goiter) | Kumburi a gaban wuya saboda girman glandar thyroid. |
| Sauyin jinin al'ada mara tsari a cikin mata | Rashin daidaituwa ko raguwar yawan jinin al'ada. |
Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, yana da muhimmanci ka ga likitanka nan da nan don neman shawara. Ana iya magance wannan matsalar kuma a kula da ita yadda ya kamata.
Me zai faru idan matakan TSH suka ƙaru? (Hypothyroidism)
Idan matakin TSH ɗinka ya fi na al'ada, yana nufin glandar thyroid ɗinka ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata . Muna kiran wannan yanayin Hypothyroidism .
Abin da ke faruwa a wannan yanayin shi ne cewa "ma'aikacin" (ƙwayar thyroid) yana da kasala sosai. Ba ya samar da isasshen hormones na T3 da T4. Sannan matakan T3 da T4 a cikin jini suna raguwa. Da sanin haka, "Manajan" (ƙwayar pituitary) yana damuwa kuma yana aika ƙarin saƙonnin TSH ga "ma'aikacin" don yin aiki.Kamar yin magana da mutum mai kasala ne don ya tashe shi. Wannan yana sa matakin TSH a cikin jini ya tashi da yawa. Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine wata cuta mai suna '(cutar Hashimoto)'.
| Alamomin da ke nuna karuwar matakan TSH (hypothyroidism) | |
|---|---|
| Gajiya akai-akai | Jin gajiya a kowane lokaci, komai yawan barcin da kake yi. |
| Jin kasala a gaɓɓai | Jin ƙara ko jin ƙara a hannuwa da yatsun hannu. |
| Maƙarƙashiya | Maƙarƙashiya saboda jinkirin narkewar abinci. |
| Ƙara girma ba tare da wani dalili ba | Karin nauyi duk da cewa babu wani canji a yawan cin abinci. |
| Damuwa | Jin baƙin ciki, takaici, da rashin sha'awar komai a kowane lokaci. |
| Rashin iya jure sanyi | Jin sanyi sosai ko da a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun ga wasu. |
| Rage sha'awar jima'i | Rage sha'awa da sha'awar yin jima'i. |
| Yawan jinin haila ga mata | Haila tana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa kuma akwai zubar jini mai yawa. |
Waɗannan alamun sau da yawa suna tasowa a hankali. Don haka idan kuna fuskantar waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci ku yi magana da likitan ku game da su. Hakanan ana iya magance wannan yanayin cikin nasara ta hanyar amfani da magunguna.
Shin ya kamata in damu idan rahoton TSH bai dace ba?
A'a ko kaɗan. Kawai saboda rahoton TSH ɗinku ya wuce yadda aka saba ba yana nufin kuna da cuta 100% ba, likitanku zai duba wasu abubuwa da yawa lokacin da yake sake duba wannan rahoton.
- Shekarunka: Mutane sama da shekaru 80 na iya samun ƙaramin matakin TSH. Ba koyaushe yana nuna rashin lafiya ba.
- Ciki: Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, matakan TSH suna canzawa a zahiri yayin daukar ciki.
- Sauran cututtuka masu tsanani: Sauran cututtuka masu tsanani waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da glandar thyroid (misali, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani) na iya rage matakan TSH na ɗan lokaci.
- Sauran gwaje-gwajen thyroid: Likitan ya kai ga ƙarshe ta hanyar kwatanta sakamakon da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar ba kawai TSH ba, har ma da Free T4 da kuma ƙwayoyin rigakafi na thyroid.
Don haka, kada ka firgita idan ka ga wata ƙima a cikin rahoton TSH ɗinka. Likitanka shine mafi kyawun mutum don bayyana ma'anarta da abin da za a yi a gaba. Yi magana da shi ko ita game da shi.
A mafi yawan lokuta, matakin TSH mara kyau yana nuna canji a cikin aikin glandar thyroid. Labari mai daɗi shine cewa waɗannan yanayi guda biyu (Hyperthyroidism da Hypothyroidism) ana iya sarrafa su cikin nasara tare da magani da magunguna masu kyau, wanda ke ba ku damar rayuwa mai kyau da ta al'ada.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- TSH shine babban sinadarin hormone wanda ke sarrafa aikin glandar thyroid. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar glandar pituitary da ke cikin kwakwalwa.
- Babban matakin TSH yawanci yana nufin cewa glandar thyroid ba ta da aiki sosai (hypothyroidism) .
- Ƙarancin matakan TSH yawanci yana nufin cewa glandar thyroid tana aiki fiye da kima (hyperthyroidism) .
- Idan kana da alamu kamar gajiya akai-akai, raguwar nauyi ko ƙaruwa, da rashin natsuwa, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin jini na TSH.
- Kada ka firgita ka yanke shawara da kanka bayan ka ga ƙimar jininka. Kullum ka yi magana da likitanka game da hakan.
- Ana iya sarrafa yanayin da ke da alaƙa da thyroid sosai tare da maganin da ya dace.
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