Gwajin TIBC - Bari mu yi magana game da wannan!

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin muhimmancin sinadarin ƙarfe mai gina jiki a jikinmu, yadda yake motsawa a cikin jiki, da kuma ko akwai gwaje-gwaje da za su iya auna shi? A lokacin ne za mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin jini na musamman mai suna TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity). Duk da cewa wannan ɗan sunan likita ne, yana da sauƙi sosai. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan a cikin Sinhala wanda za ku iya fahimta.

Menene TIBC (Jimillar Ƙarfin Ɗaurewa na Ƙarfe)? A takaice dai...

A taƙaice dai, TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity) gwajin jini ne da ke auna ikon jininka na ɗaurewa da ƙarfen ma'adinai da kuma ɗaukarsa a cikin jikinka. Kamar adadin sararin da mutane za su zauna a kai ne a cikin bas. Yana auna adadin ƙarfen da jininmu zai iya "ɗauka."

Likitoci suna amfani da wannan gwajin don gano cututtuka kamar ƙarancin ƙarfe ko wasu matsalolin da suka shafi ƙarfe a jiki.

Don zurfafa bincike kaɗan, gwajin TIBC a zahiri yana auna adadin furotin da ake kira transferrin a cikin jininka. Wannan transferrin wani furotin ne na musamman da hantarmu ta yi. Wannan furotin ne ke daidaita, wato, sarrafa shaƙar ƙarfe cikin jininmu.

Ka yi tunanin transferrin a matsayin abin hawa da ke jigilar ƙarfe. TIBC tana auna adadin ƙarfen da wannan abin hawa zai iya ɗauka.

Jikinmu yana buƙatar ƙarfe don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhunmu zuwa sauran jikinmu. Haka kuma ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci ga tsokoki masu lafiya, bargo na ƙashi, da sauran ayyukan gabobi.

Shin TIBC da Ferritin abu ɗaya ne?

A'a, TIBC da ferritin gwaje-gwaje ne guda biyu daban-daban, kodayake suna da alaƙa.

Gwajin ferritin yana auna matakin furotin da ake kira ferritin. Ferritin furotin ne da ke adana ƙarfe a cikin ƙwayoyin halittarmu. A taƙaice dai, yayin da TIBC ke auna adadin ƙarfe da ake jigilarwa a cikin jiki (ta hanyar transferrin), gwajin ferritin yana auna adadin ƙarfe da ake adanawa a cikin jiki. Ferritin shine mafi kyawun ma'auni don tantance ko akwai ƙarancin ƙarfe daidai.

Yaushe kuke buƙatar gwajin TIBC?

Likitoci galibi suna yin odar gwaje-gwajen TIBC don gano matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da ƙarfe. Wato, kuna iya samun ƙarancin matakan ƙarfe (wanda ake kira ƙarancin ƙarfe) ko kuma yawan matakan ƙarfe (wanda ake kira hemochromatosis ).

Ana yin gwajin TIBC sau da yawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na "bangaren ƙarfe." Wannan bangaren ƙarfe na iya haɗawa da wasu gwaje-gwaje da dama:

• Gwajin jinin ƙarfe na azumi.
• Kashi na cikawa na transferrin ko cikawar ƙarfe.
• Gwajin jini na Ferritin.

Likitoci kuma suna amfani da gwajin TIBC don sa ido kan yanayin da ke da alaƙa da ƙarfe.

Wa ke yin wannan gwajin na TIBC? Ta yaya kuke shiryawa don hakan?

Yawanci mataimakin likita da ake kira phlebotomist ne ke ɗaukar samfurin jini. Wani lokaci ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likita za su iya yin hakan. Ana aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda masanin kimiyyar dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita zai gwada samfurin ta amfani da injuna na musamman (wanda ake kira "analyzers" ).

Kana buƙatar shiryawa kafin gwajin?

Eh, wani lokacin likitanka zai gaya maka ka yi azumi (wato, kada ka ci ko ka sha komai sai ruwa) na tsawon awanni 12 kafin gwajin. Haka kuma za a iya tambayarka ka daina shan ƙarin sinadarin iron a wannan lokacin. Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda ake shiryawa, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin?

Wannan shine abin da ya kamata ka yi tsammani gabaɗaya lokacin da za a ɗauki jini:

• Za a zaunar da kai a kan kujera. Sannan ma'aikacin lafiya zai zaɓi wata jijiyar hannu mai sauƙi don ɗaukar jini. Yawanci ana yin hakan ne a cikin gwiwar hannunka.
• Da zarar an gano jijiyar, sai a tsaftace wurin sosai sannan a yi wa wurin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Sannan, za a saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar sannan a ɗauki samfurin jini. Za ku iya jin ɗan ƙarar ƙaiƙayi a wannan lokacin.
• Bayan an saka allurar, ana tattara ƙaramin jini a cikin bututun gwaji.
• Bayan an ɗauki samfurin jinin, ana cire allurar sannan a sanya auduga ko gauze a wurin don dakatar da zubar jinin sannan a riƙe shi na ɗan lokaci.
• A ƙarshe, ana shafa filasta a wurin kuma aikin ya kammala.

Duk aikin yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙasa da mintuna biyar, don haka babu dalilin damuwa.

Me za a yi tsammani bayan gwajin?

Bayan an ɗauki jininka, za a aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji. Da zarar an kammala gwajin, likitanka zai sanar da kai sakamakon.

Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da gwajin TIBC?

Gwaje-gwajen jini abu ne da aka saba gani kuma dole a yi a fannin gwaje-gwajen lafiya da kuma gano cutar. Hadarin gwajin jini ba shi da yawa. Kuna iya fuskantar wani rauni ko ciwo a inda aka zubar da jinin, amma wannan zai warke da sauri.

Tsawon wane lokaci ake ɗauka kafin a sami sakamakon gwajin TIBC?

A mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon gwajin TIBC ya kamata ya kasance a bayyane cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Duk da haka, wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Ya dogara da abubuwa kamar aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Menene ƙimar da aka saba amfani da ita don gwajin TIBC?

Dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na iya samun kewayon tunani daban-daban don ƙimar TIBC ta yau da kullun. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙimar yau da kullun ta dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya ɗan bambanta da ta wani dakin gwaje-gwaje. Lokacin da ka karɓi rahoton gwajin jininka, zai kuma bayyana menene ma'aunin yau da kullun na wannan dakin gwaje-gwajen.

A al'ada, ƙimar TIBC ya kamata ta kasance tsakanin microgram 240 zuwa 450 a kowace deciliter (240 mcg/dL zuwa 450 mcg/dL).

Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin da likitoci suka yi gwajin cutar, ba wai kawai suna la'akari da ƙimar TIBC ba, har ma da sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar matakan ƙarfe a cikin jini da ferritin.

Idan ƙimar TIBC ɗinku ta yi ƙasa, me hakan ke nufi?

Idan TIBC ɗinka ya yi ƙasa kuma matakan ƙarfe a cikin jininka sun yi yawa, yana iya zama saboda wata cuta da ake kira hemochromatosis (wanda ke nufin yawan ƙarfe a jiki). Idan TIBC ɗinka ya yi ƙasa kuma matakan ƙarfe a cikin jininka sun yi ƙasa, yana iya zama saboda wasu yanayi kamar:

• Ciwon hanta ( ciwon cirrhosis)
• Kumburi na yau da kullun
• Kamuwa da cuta
• Rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki
• Ciwon koda ( Nephrotic syndrome )

Me zai faru idan Ferritin ya yi ƙasa kuma TIBC ya yi yawa?

Ƙarancin matakan ferritin da yawan matakan TIBC yawanci suna nufin kana da ƙarancin sinadarin ƙarfe . Wannan shine nau'in anemia da aka fi sani. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne lokacin da jikinka bai da isasshen ƙarfe don samar da haemoglobin . Hemoglobin wani sinadari ne da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja wanda ke taimakawa wajen ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jiki.

Shin ya kamata in damu idan sakamakon TIBC dina bai yi daidai ba?

Sakamakon da ba daidai ba a gwajin TIBC ɗinka ba koyaushe yana nufin kana da wata matsala ta lafiya ba. Waɗannan abubuwan kuma na iya shafar sakamakonka:

• Karin jini na baya-bayan nan.
• Amfani da fluoride .
• Maganin hana haihuwa ta baki ( maganin tsara iyali).
• Chloramphenicol (magani don cututtukan ido na waje).
• Duk wani kuskure da ya faru yayin tattara jini, jigilar shi, ko sarrafa shi don gwaji.

Idan ka sami sakamako mara kyau, likitanka zai yi maka magana game da shi. Likitan zai yi la'akari da wasu abubuwa da dama kafin ya kai ga gano cutar. Shi ko ita kuma za su iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Abu ne na al'ada a ji tsoro idan aka ga sakamakon gwaji mara kyau. Amma ku tuna, sakamakon TIBC mara kyau ba lallai bane yana nufin kuna da cuta. Kimanin mutum 1 cikin mutane 20 masu lafiya suna samun sakamako a waje da yadda aka saba. Likitan ku zai tattauna waɗannan sakamakon tare da ku kuma ya yanke shawara kan abin da zai yi a gaba. Labari mai daɗi shine cewa ana iya magance cututtuka da yawa da ke haifar da ƙarancin ko yawan sinadarin ƙarfe a jiki.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da kuke buƙatar tunawa (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Gwajin TIBC gwaji ne da ke ba da muhimman bayanai game da yadda ƙarfe ke aiki a jikinka.

• Wannan yana auna ikon jininka na ɗaurewa da jigilar ƙarfe.
• Wannan yana taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka kamar ƙarancin ƙarfe ko kuma hemochromatosis .
• Kana iya buƙatar bin umarni na musamman, kamar azumi, kafin gwajin.
• Ko da sakamakon ba shi da kyau, akwai dalilai da dama da suka sa hakan ya faru. Don haka yana da muhimmanci a yi magana da likitanka kuma a nemi shawarar da ta dace.
• Ana iya magance matsaloli da yawa da suka shafi ƙarfe cikin nasara, don haka kada ku firgita ku bi shawarar likitan ku.

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan, kada ka yi jinkirin tambayar likitanka. Ka kasance cikin koshin lafiya!

` Iron, TIBC, gwaje-gwajen jini, anemia, ferritin, transferrin, lafiya