Wani lokaci, a matsayinka na iyaye, za ka iya damuwa idan ka ga canje-canje a jikin ɗan ƙaraminka da wuri. Misali, abu ne na al'ada a damu idan ka ga abubuwa kamar gashin hammata ko warin jiki kafin ka kai shekara 8. Amma wannan ba koyaushe abin tsoro bane. A yau, muna magana ne game da wani tsari na halitta da ake kira 'Adrenarche', wanda ke haifar da wannan yanayin.
Menene Adrenarche?
A taƙaice dai, adrenarche tsari ne na halitta wanda ke faruwa a jikin ɗanka. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da glandar adrenal ta yaron ta fara samar da ƙarin hormone mai suna DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone). Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa 8. A taƙaice dai, yana farawa ne kimanin shekaru biyu kafin yaron ya fara balaga.
DHEA 'hormone na precursor' ne. Wato, jikinmu yana ɗaukar DHEA yana amfani da shi don yin wasu hormones masu ƙarfi. Waɗannan ana kiransu androgens. Misali, hormones kamar testosterone da androstenedione . Haka kuma, hormone estrogen an yi shi ne daga DHEA. Waɗannan hormones na androgen suna taimakawa wajen fara tsarin balaga.
Ka yi tunanin hakan kamar gwaji ne na balaga. Adrenarche kamar shirya mataki ne kafin ainihin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara.
Ana iya gano ciwon Adrenarche ta hanyar auna matakin DHEAS (wani nau'in hormone na DHEA) a cikin jini. Duk da haka, saboda wannan tsari ne na halitta, likitoci ba sa yin odar wannan gwajin ga yara.
Me ke faruwa a cikin jiki yayin adrenaline?
A wannan lokacin, wani Layer na musamman a ɓangaren waje (cortex) na adrenal gland na yaron yana yin girma. Yayin da yake girma, glandar tana samar da hormone DHEA. Sannan jiki yana amfani da wannan DHEA don yin hormones na androgen. Waɗannan hormones suna haifar da waɗannan abubuwa:
| Tasirin hormones | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Glandan sebaceous suna aiki | Fata da gashi suna yin mai, wanda hakan ke ƙara wa jiki wari. |
| Glandan Apocrine suna aiki | Wasu ƙwayoyin gumi na musamman a wurare kamar hammata da maƙogwaro suna fara aiki. Waɗannan su ne babban abin da ke haifar da warin jiki. |
| Gashin gaba da na axillary | Gashi mai kauri da duhu yana fara bayyana a wuraren da ba a saba gani ba (a kusa da al'aura) da kuma ƙarƙashin hammata. |
Amma wannan ya bambanta da ainihin balaga (gonarche) . Gaskiyar balaga ta ƙunshi samar da hormones ta hanyar kwai a cikin 'yan mata da kuma gwaiwa a cikin maza. Wannan shine abin da ke haifar da ci gaban nono a cikin 'yan mata da kuma ci gaban al'aura a cikin maza. Adrenarche da gonadarche hanyoyi ne guda biyu masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da juna.
Menene alamun adrenaline?
Idan adrenarche ya fara a ciki, babu alamun da ke fitowa daga waje. Wannan yana nufin cewa da zarar hormone na DHEA ya fara ƙaruwa, jikin yaron ba zai nuna wani canji ba.
Duk da haka, kimanin shekaru biyu bayan farawar Adrenarche, wani lokaci da ake kira Pubarche yana faruwa sakamakon haka. Pubarche shine farkon girman gashi a cikin al'aura. Likitoci suna ɗaukar wannan a matsayin sakamakon jiki na Adrenarche. Wannan shine alamar farko da ke nuna farkon balaga.
Sauran alamomin da ake gani a lokacin pubarche sune:
- Girman gashi a ƙarƙashin hammata
- Ƙanshin jiki
- Fata mai mai da gashi
- Kuraje
Menene adrenaline da ba a taɓa gani ba?
Ciwon adrenarche kafin lokacin haihuwa shine lokacin da alamun da muka tattauna a baya, kamar girman gashi da warin jiki, suka bayyana da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Yawanci, waɗannan alamun suna bayyana kafin shekaru 8 a cikin 'yan mata da kuma kafin shekaru 9 a cikin maza . Wannan yanayin ya fi yawa a cikin 'yan mata fiye da maza.
Alamomin Adrenarche Kafin A Kai
- Bayyanar gashin gaba da/ko hammata kafin shekara 8 ga 'yan mata ko kuma 9 ga maza.
- Ƙanshin jiki yana da muni sosai har sai kana buƙatar amfani da deodorant.
- Wani lokaci waɗannan yaran na iya zama tsayi fiye da sauran yara masu shekarunsu.
Ga wani abu mai matuƙar muhimmanci. A yanayin Adrenarche kafin a fara shayarwa , babu ci gaban nono a cikin 'yan mata, kuma babu faɗaɗa al'aura a cikin maza. Idan yaronka yana nuna ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, wataƙila wata cuta ce da ake kira 'Precocious Puberty'. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi.
Yaya za ka sami wannan, Likita?
Idan yaronka yana da waɗannan alamun balaga kafin ya girma, likita zai fara ƙoƙarin gano ko akwai wata mummunar cuta da ke haifar da waɗannan alamun. Wannan na iya haɗawa da duba jikin yaron da kuma yin gwaje-gwajen jini da kuma ɗaukar hoto. Likitan zai nemi izininka kafin ya duba al'aurarsa.
Likitan ku zai iya tura ku zuwa ga likitan yara na endocrinologist .
| Wasu cututtukan lafiya da likita ya haramta | |
|---|---|
| Balaga Kafin Balaga | Farawar balaga da wuri (ci gaban nono, al'aura). |
| Ciwon Adrenal Hyperplasia na Haihuwa | Matsalar haihuwa tare da glandar adrenal. |
| Ciwon daji da ke ɓoye Androgen | Nau'in ciwace-ciwacen da ke samar da hormones na androgen. |
| Bayyanar Androgen na waje | Hormones na Androgen da ke shiga jiki daga waje (misali, wasu mayukan shafawa). |
Sai bayan tabbatar da cewa babu wasu manyan dalilai da suka haifar da hakan ne likita zai kira wannan 'Adrenarche kafin lokaci'. Wannan shine dalilin kusan kashi 90% na yaran da ke samun gashi da wuri.
Shin Adrenarche kafin a fara haila yanayi ne mai haɗari?
Zai iya zama abin tsoro ganin yadda ɗanka ya fara girma da wuri, amma ciwon adrenarche da wuri ba shi da haɗari ga jiki.
Duk da haka, bincike ya gano cewa waɗannan yaran na iya samun ɗan ƙaruwar haɗarin kiba, juriya ga insulin, cutar polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), da wasu matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa daga baya a rayuwa .
Fiye da jiki kawai, wannan na iya shafar lafiyar kwakwalwar yaro. Idan jikinsu ya canza ta wata hanya da ta bambanta da ta takwarorinsu, yaron zai iya jin kunya, rashin jin daɗi, da kuma kaɗaici. Wasu yara ma za su iya yi musu ba'a. Idan yaronka yana jin damuwa game da wannan, yana da kyau ka nemi taimako daga wani kamar masanin ilimin halayyar yara .
Babu wani takamaiman magani game da wannan. Da zarar gashin ya fara girma, babu wata hanyar da za a iya dakatar da shi ko kuma a mayar da shi baya. Kuma ba a cika hana shi ba.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Adrenarche wani tsari ne na halitta, wanda ya saba faruwa kafin balaga.
- Ciwon adrenarche kafin lokacin haihuwa shine lokacin da alamunsa (hagu/gashin gaba, warin jiki) suka bayyana kafin shekaru 8 a cikin 'yan mata da kuma kafin shekaru 9 a cikin maza.
- Girman nono ko faɗaɗa al'aura ba ya faruwa a nan. Idan haka ne, yanayi ne daban.
- Duk da cewa wannan ba yawanci yana da haɗari ga jiki ba, amma yana iya shafar lafiyar kwakwalwar yaron.
- Idan yaronka yana da waɗannan alamun, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci kada ka firgita kuma ka ga likitan iyalinka don tabbatar da cewa babu wasu manyan dalilai.
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