Shin kana da ciwon suga na nau'in 2? Idan haka ne, wataƙila ka san yadda yawan sukarin jininka ke ƙaruwa bayan cin abinci. Wani lokaci, komai yawan abincin da muke ci da kuma shan wasu magunguna da likitanmu ya rubuta, yana iya zama da wahala a shawo kan wannan yanayin. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da wani nau'in ƙwayoyi na musamman da zai iya taimaka wa irin waɗannan mutane.
Menene waɗannan masu hana Alpha-Glucosidase?
A taƙaice dai, waɗannan nau'in magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance ciwon suga na nau'in 2. Wataƙila ba za ka tuna da sunan ba lokacin da likitanka ya gaya maka, amma akwai magunguna guda biyu a wannan rukunin: Acarbose (wanda aka fi amfani da shi) da Miglitol .
Babban aikin waɗannan magunguna shine hana matakan sukari na jini daga tashi kwatsam da sauri bayan ka ci abinci.
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likitanka zai iya ba ka shawarar wannan maganin:
- Idan kwanan nan aka gano kana da ciwon suga na nau'in 2 kuma babbar matsalarka ita ce yawan sukari a jini bayan cin abinci.
- Idan kana shan wasu magunguna na ciwon suga, amma har yanzu kana da matsala wajen sarrafa matakan sukari a cikin jininka bayan cin abinci, za ka iya ƙara wannan a matsayin ƙarin magani.
To, ta yaya wannan maganin yake aiki a cikin jiki?
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta. Abincin da muke ci mai sitaci, kamar burodi, shinkafa, dankali, da taliya, da kuma sukarin da muke ƙarawa a cikin abincinmu (misali, sukari na yau da kullun) ana narke shi a cikin hanjinmu sannan a ƙara shi a cikin jininmu a matsayin sukari mai sauƙi (glucose).
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna aiki ne ta hanyar toshe aikin wani enzyme da ake kira alpha-glucosidase a cikin hanjinmu. Wannan enzyme yana raba sitaci da sukari zuwa sukari mai sauƙi.
Ka yi tunanin cewa abincin da ke ɗauke da sitaci (kamar burodi da shinkafa) babban jirgin ƙasa ne. Abin da wannan maganin ke yi shi ne hana wannan jirgin zuwa tashar a lokaci guda, sannan a bar shi ya shigo a hankali, kaɗan-kaɗan. Sannan sukari yana taruwa a cikin jininka.
Wannan yana rage yawan sukari da ake ƙarawa a cikin jini sosai, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan sukarin da ke cikin jini bayan an ci abinci.
Yawanci ana shan wannan maganin ne da cizon farko na babban abinci. Likitanka zai gaya maka ka sha sau uku a rana, tare da kowanne daga cikin manyan abincinka guda uku. Amfani da wannan maganin zai iya taimakawa wajen rage A1c ɗinka, wanda shine matsakaicin matakin sukari a cikin jini a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata, da kashi 0.5% zuwa 0.8% .
Akwai wani illa ga waɗannan magungunan?
Kamar kowace magani, wannan na iya samun wasu illoli. Amma babu abin damuwa a kai. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a san da wannan.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine idan ka yi amfani da wannan maganin hana Alpha-glucosidase kawai, haɗarin kamuwa da ƙarancin sukari a cikin jini (hypoglycemia) yana da ƙasa sosai . Duk da haka, idan ka yi amfani da wasu magungunan ciwon suga (misali Metformin, Gliclazide) ko allurar insulin tare da wannan maganin, akwai yiwuwar sukarin jininka ya ragu. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi kuma ka nemi shawara.
Illolin da suka fi yawa sune wasu matsalolin hanji. Domin hana waɗannan, likitanka zai fara shan ƙananan allurai sannan a hankali ya ƙara yawan allurar.
| Sakamako mara kyau | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Iskar da ke fita daga hanci/wutar iska | Abincin da ke ɗauke da sitaci na iya haifar da taruwar iskar gas a cikin hanji saboda narkewar abinci yana jinkiri. |
| Gudawa | Yanayi da zai iya faruwa saboda abincin da ba a narke ba da ya rage a cikin hanji. |
| Ciwon ciki / Ciwon ciki | Wannan rashin jin daɗi na iya faruwa har sai jiki ya saba da maganin. |
Labari mai daɗi shine yawancin waɗannan illolin suna ɓacewa da kansu bayan 'yan makonni yayin da jikinka ke daidaita da maganin. Duk da haka, idan waɗannan rashin jin daɗi suka ci gaba ko suka yi tsanani, tabbatar da sanar da likitanka.
Wa bai dace ya sha wannan maganin ba?
Wannan maganin bai dace da kowa ba. Wasu mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin lafiya na iya fuskantar matsala da wannan maganin. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka cikakken tarihin lafiyarka.
| Matsayin lafiya | Me yasa wannan maganin bai dace ba? |
|---|---|
| Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in magani bai dace da: | |
| Ciwon hanji mai kumburi - misali: Ciwon Ulcerative Colitis ko Ciwon Crohn | Waɗannan yanayi na iya zama mafi tsanani. |
| Toshewa a cikin hanji | Yanayin na iya ƙara ta'azzara saboda aikin maganin. |
| Sauran cututtukan tsarin narkewar abinci da ke faruwa a cikin hanji | Matsalolin narkewar abinci na iya ƙara ta'azzara. |
| Ketoacidosis na masu ciwon sukari | Wannan wata matsala ce mai hatsari ta ciwon suga. Wannan maganin bai dace da shi ba. |
| Acarbose bai dace ba musamman idan: | |
| Ciwon ciki a babban hanjinka | Ana iya jinkirta warkar da raunuka ko kuma yanayin na iya ƙara ta'azzara. |
| Ciwon hanta (cirrhosis) | Ba a ba da shawarar yin hakan ba domin yana iya shafar aikin hanta. |
Bugu da ƙari, ba a ba da shawarar wannan maganin ga mata masu juna biyu da mata masu shayarwa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitanka idan kana shirin yin ciki ko kuma kana da juna biyu.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Magungunan hana alpha-glucosidase wani nau'in magani ne da ake amfani da shi don daidaita matakan sukari a cikin jini a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, musamman bayan cin abinci.
- Wannan maganin yana aiki ta hanyar rage shan sitaci da sukari da kuke ci zuwa cikin jininku a cikin hanji.
- Illolin da suka fi yawa sune kumburi da gudawa, wanda galibi yakan ragu da kansa cikin 'yan makonni.
- Ya kamata a sha wannan maganin a kowane lokaci da cizon farko na babban abincin, kamar yadda likita ya ce.
- Idan kana da wasu matsalolin lafiya, kamar cututtukan hanji ko cututtukan hanta, kada ka sha wannan maganin ba tare da shawarar likita ba.
- Yana da muhimmanci ka kasance tare da likitanka a fili game da duk wani yanayin lafiyarka da duk wani magani da kake sha. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don lafiyarka.
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